在LINUX下安装ORACLE10G软件

环境:

OS:Red Hat Linux As4

DB:10.2.0.1

 

步骤1:安装oracle linux(相关介质可以到oracle官方网站下载)

本人安装的oracle linux的内核版本是2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem

 

步骤2:创建oracle用户

[root@rac1 /]# groupadd oinstall
[root@rac1 /]# groupadd dba
[root@rac1 /]# mkdir -p /u01/export/home/oracle
[root@rac1 /]# useradd -d /u01/export/home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba -s /bin/bash oracle
[root@rac1 /]# chown oracle:dba /u01/export/home/oracle /u01
[root@rac1 /]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

步骤3:使用oracle用户登陆系统

 

步骤4:修改profile文件/u01/export/home/oracle/.bash_profile,加入如下内容

export PS1="`/bin/hostname -s`-> "
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=devdb1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/bin
umask 022

 

步骤5:创建oracle目录

[oracle@rac1 /]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin
[oracle@rac1 /]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac1 /]$ mkdir -p /u01/oradata/devdb

步骤6：安装oracle软件(相关介质可以到oracle官网下载)

本人安装的oracle版本是10.2.0.1 for linux

1.进入oracle介质目录执行

[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller

2.出现如下界面,选择Basic Installation,UNIX DBA Group选择oinstall,这里先不创建数据库,取消Create Starter Database,然后点击Next

3.Specify Operating System group name选择oinstall,点击Next

4.oracle检查各安装条件项

5.这里选择Yes

6.点击Install

7.开始安装软件

8.打开一个命令窗口,在root用户下顺序执行如下的两个脚本

9.安装完成,点击Exit

oracle软件部分已经安装完成.

总结:

1.在Red Hat Linux As4安装10g还是比较顺利的,若在Red Hat Linux As5下安装10g,运行./runInstaller会报如下错误:

[oracle@hxl database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      Failed <<<<

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-16_04-34-52AM/installActions2012-02-16_04-34-52AM.log

这个时候需要修改install目录下的oraparam.ini(/database/install/oraparam.ini),添加红色部分的内容,这可能是oracle的一个bug.

[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,redhat-5,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2

[UnitedLinux-1.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-redhat-3.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-SuSE-9-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-redhat-4.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-redhat-5.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-asianux-1.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-asianux-2.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

2.在运行./runInstaller报如下错误:

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-16_04-40-38AM. Please wait ...[oracle@hxl database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-16_04-40-38AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)

原因是安装linux的时候少安装了如下包:

libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
libXau-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm
libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm

可以从安装盘中找到以上包安装.

--The End--