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1、包
1.1 安装APACHE
创建组/用户及安装apache:
# groupadd apache
# useradd -g apache apache
# chown apache:apache /data/www -R
# wget
# tar xvfz httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.21
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/apache2.2.21 \
--enable-so \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-cache \
--enable-disk-cache \
--enable-mem-cache \
--enable-file-cache \
--enable-modules=all \
--enable-shared=max \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-static-support \
--enable-static-htpasswd \
--enable-static-htdigest \
--enable-static-rotatelogs \
--enable-static-logresolve \
--enable-static-htdbm \
--enable-static-ab \
--enable-static-checkgid \
--enable-vhost-alias \
--with-mpm=worker
# make
# make install
1.2 安装
自MySQL5.5版本之后,编译工具变成了CMake,这里首先安装CMake:
接下来安装MySQL,先创建用户,而后再执行编译。
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# tar xvfz mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.20
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT=¨JSS for BKmysql¨ \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock \
> -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306
# make
# make install
# chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
创建并启动MySQL服务:
# sudo su - mysql
$ /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data
$ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf
$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf &
这个mysql库是用于保存cacti收集到的数据及其自身配置的,也可以将这部分数据保存在当前已存在的数据库上,那就可以跳过本步了。
1.3 安装关联软件包
查询关联软件包是否已安装:
# rpm -q \libxml2 libjpeg-6b freetype zlib libpng fontconfig gd net-snmp
libxml2-2.7.6-1.el6.x86_64
libjpeg-6b-46.el6.x86_64
freetype-2.3.11-5.el6.x86_64
zlib-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64
libpng-1.2.44-1.el6.x86_64
fontconfig-2.8.0-3.el6.x86_64
package gd is not installed
net-snmp-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
如果显示not installed,则说明该包未安装。如上所示,这里gb包缺失,对于监控需求的cacti来说gd并非必选组件,它只是用来生成水印,在我们这个环境中实际上是用不到的。不过多数环境一般都有此需求,就算是为了全面些吧,这里也选择将其补全。
下载gd源码包:
# wgetar.gz
# tar xvfz GD_2_0_33.tar.gz
# cd pierrejoye-gd-libgd-5551f61978e3/src/
# ./configure
# make
# make install
注意net-snmp非常重要,一定要确保其安装可用,可以通过下列命令检查:
# snmpwalk -v 2c -c public localhost
正常情况下应返回一系列的系统信息。
1.4 安装PHP
# wget
# tar xvfz php-5.3.8.tar.gz
# cd php-5.3.8
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/webserver/apache2.2.21/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql55 \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/webserver/libiconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-iconv \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php.ini
1.5 安装RRDTool
# wget
# tar xvfz rrdtool-1.4.4.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool --disable-python --disable-tcl
# make
# make install
1.6 安装Cacti
# useradd cacti
# tar xvfz cacti-0.8.7i.tar.gz
# mv cacti-0.8.7i /data/www/cacti
# chown cacti:cacti /data/www/cacti -R
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