分类： LINUX
2006-03-28 22:36:25
Telephony Support —>
< > Linux telephony support #应该指的就是所谓的IP电话吧，你需要的话就选上
Input device support —>
— Generic input layer (needed for keyboard, mouse, …)
— Userland interfaces
— Mouse interface
[*] Provide legacy /dev/psaux device #不确定的话就选上
(1024) Horizontal screen resolution #以下2个如果你有数字化转换器或图形输入板的话，你需要设定以下屏幕的大小，以保证这些设备能够准
确读取屏幕位置，没有的话可以不设定，设置了也不会造成任何问题
(768) Vertical screen resolution
< > Joystick interface #玩游戏需要摇杆/手柄/力馈器之类的就选上
< > Touchscreen interface #触摸屏接口…用不到，不选
< > Event interface #如果你需要记录输入信息事件的话就选上，不过应该没这样的要求，通常不要
选
< > Event debugging #别说了，不选
— Input Device Drivers
— Keyboards —>
[*] Mouse —> #鼠标你总得选上吧！
[ ] Joysticks —> #有这项设备就选
[ ] Touchscreens —> #同上
[ ] Miscellaneous devices —> #不确定可以不选
Hardware I/O ports —>
— Serial I/O support
<*> Serial port line discipline #如果你的输入设备需要与RS232串口通讯的话就选上，一般都要选上
的
< > ct82c710 Aux port controller #不确定的不要选
< > Parallel port keyboard adapter #不确定的不要选
< > PCI PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse controller #不太清楚这玩意，不选吧
< > Raw access to serio ports #不太明白这东西，不选也可以
<*> Gameport support #如果你有Joysticks这些设备或者声卡包含Game port都可以选上，所以我们还是选上吧
Character devices —>
[ ] Non-standard serial port support #大部分人都不需要选这个
Serial drivers —>
<*> 8250/16550 and compatible serial support #这个还是应该选上的
[ ] Console on 8250/16550 and compatible serial port #没显卡的选上？？还是不要选了
[ ] 8250/16550 device discovery via ACPI namespace #不确定可以不选
(4) Maximum number of 8250/16550 serial ports #这个默认的就可以了
[ ] Extended 8250/16550 serial driver options #不确定的话可以不选
— Non-8250 serial port support
< > Digi International NEO PCI Support #Digi International’s Neo series卡你有不？不选
[ ] Legacy (BSD) PTY support #不勾选是安全的
(256) Maximum number of legacy PTY in use #默认就是了，反正你前面的都没勾选
< > Parallel printer support #如果你把打印机连上的是并行端口，那就选上
[ ] Support for console on line printer #不确定可以不选
< > Support for user-space parallel port device drivers #不确定可以不选
< > Texas Instruments parallel link cable support #相信你也没这设备，不选
IPMI —>
< > IPMI top-level message handler #不确定就不选
Watchdog Cards —>
[ ] Watchdog Timer Support #看门狗，需要定期为其提供信号，否则将会认为cpu出错而对其复位，嵌入式系统中常用的一种东西
< > Intel/AMD/VIA HW Random Number Generator support #不确定也可以不选
< > /dev/nvram support #实在不确定这个要不要选
<*> Enhanced Real Time Clock Support #你应该选上这个特别是你使用的是多处理器或含超线程技术的处理器
<*> Generic /dev/rtc emulation #不确定，选上吧
< > Double Talk PC internal speech card support #你有这个就选
< > Siemens R3964 line discipline #不确定可以不选
< > Applicom intelligent fieldbus card support #不确定可以不选
< > Sony Vaio Programmable I/O Control Device support (EXPERIMENTAL) #如果你的笔记本是Sony的VAIO，就选上
Ftape, the floppy tape device driver —>
< > Ftape (QIC-80/Travan) support #连接软驱的录音机是什么哦？不选
<*> /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) #你用的是AGP显卡就选上
< > ALI chipset support #下面这些你的主板是什么芯片的就选哪个
< > ATI chipset support
< > AMD Irongate, 761, and 762 chipset support
< > AMD Opteron/Athlon64 on-CPU GART support
< > Intel 440LX/BX/GX, I8xx and E7×05 chipset support
< > NVIDIA nForce/nForce2 chipset support
< > SiS chipset support
< > Serverworks LE/HE chipset support
< > VIA chipset support
< > Transmeta Efficeon support
<*> Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) #用来之辞DRI的，选上
< > 3dfx Banshee/Voodoo3+ #下面这些你的显卡是什么芯片的就选那个
< > ATI Rage 128
< > ATI Radeon
< > Intel I810
< > Intel 830M, 845G, 852GM, 855GM, 865G
< > Matrox g200/g400
< > SiS video cards
< > Via unichrome video cards (NEW)
< > ACP Modem (Mwave) support #如果你用的是IBM的ThinkPad笔记本，并且ACP Modem就选上
< > RAW driver (/dev/raw/rawN) (OBSOLETE) #过时的东西不选
[ ] HPET - High Precision Event Timer #查看一下你的/dev目录是否有hpet，没有的话就不选
< > Hangcheck timer #不确定这是个什么东西，应该可以不选
TPM devices —>
< > TPM Hardware Support #你有这个东西就选
I2C support —>
< > I2C support #如果你不想使用Motherboard Sensor，可以不选。
Dallas’s 1-wire bus —>
< > Dallas’s 1-wire support #没听过这东西，你有的话就选
Hardware Monitoring support —>
<*> Hardware Monitoring support (NEW) #用来监控硬件信息的，诸如CPU温度，风扇转速等等，选上
[ ] Hardware Monitoring Chip debugging messages (NEW) #绝对不选
Misc devices —>
< > Device driver for IBM RSA service processor #不确定可以不选
Multimedia devices —>
< > Video For Linux #提供音频/视频捕捉用的，一般可能要不到
Digital Video Broadcasting Devices —>
[ ] DVB For Linux #对高清晰度数字电视的支持，需要数字电视卡。目前北京深圳很多数字电视机顶盒内嵌Linux，就使用了DVB For Linux。
Graphics support —>
<*> Support for frame buffer devices #这个应该是可选的
[ ] Enable Video Mode Handling Helpers #只有radeonfb，rivafb,i810fb驱动依赖这个，看你的显卡芯片啦
[ ] Enable Tile Blitting Support #你用的是matroxfb驱动就选上
< > Cirrus Logic support #如果你有这种显卡才选上
< > Permedia2 support #你有这种显卡就选上
< > CyberPro 2000/2010/5000 support #不知道什么东西，对照一下你的显卡，有这含信息就选上
< > Arc Monochrome LCD board support (NEW) #这个我也弄不清到底是用来支持哪类LCD的，一般可以不
选
[ ] Chips 69000 display support #鸡肋，现在还没用
[ ] IMS Twin Turbo display support #苹果机可以用这个
< > VGA 16-color graphics support #16色显卡需要选这个
[*] VESA VGA graphics support #这个当然选上，修改grub.conf就用到了这个
< > Hercules mono graphics support #下面这些你是什么芯片的显卡就选什么
< > nVidia Framebuffer Support
< > nVidia Riva support #这个请不要选，如果你打算安装nvidia的显卡驱动
< > Intel 810/815 support (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > Intel 830M/845G/852GM/855GM/865G support (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > Matrox acceleration
< > ATI Radeon display support (Old driver)
< > ATI Radeon display support
< > ATI Rage128 display support
< > ATI Mach64 display support
< > S3 Savage support
< > SiS acceleration
< > NeoMagic display support
< > IMG Kyro support
< > 3Dfx Banshee/Voodoo3 display support
< > 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics (sst1) support
< > Trident support
[ ] AMD Geode family framebuffer support (EXPERIMENTAL) #如果你用的是AMD Geode系列处理器，可以选上
< > Epson S1D13XXX framebuffer support #这不是做打印机的Epson吗，它也弄了个显卡？你自己看着办
< > Virtual Frame Buffer support (ONLY FOR TESTING!) #千万别选
Console display driver support —>
— VGA text console
[*] Video mode selection support #用来修改显示模式的，一般我们在grub中会用到类似vga=788的语句，所以应该选
上
< > MDA text console (dual-headed) (EXPERIMENTAL) #不确定就不选
< > Framebuffer Console support #目前还不起作用，可以不选
[ ] Select compiled-in fonts #不确定可以不选
Logo configuration —>
[ ] Bootup logo #目前还不起作用，不选
[ ] Backlight & LCD device support —> #用来支持背光（PDA需要这个）和LCD显示器的，你有的话可以选
Sound —>
<*> Sound card support #有声卡的话就选
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture —>
<*> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture #想使用ALSA的话就打开
< > Sequencer support #以下几个都可以不要选，应该kernel内置的alsa并不是最新的，还是装完系统后直接emerge alsa-drivers alsa-tools吧!
< > Sequencer dummy client #
< > OSS Mixer API #
< > OSS PCM (digital audio) API #
[ ] OSS Sequencer API #
[ ] Verbose printk #
[ ] Debug #
Generic devices —> #这几个根据你的声卡型号选择吧
ISA devices —>
PCI devices —>
USB devices —>
Open Sound System —>
<*> Open Sound System (DEPRECATED) #打算使用OSS的就选上
< > BT878 audio dma #下面的你是什么芯片的声卡就选哪个
< > C-Media PCI (CMI8338/8738)
< > Creative SBLive! (EMU10K1)
< > Crystal SoundFusion (CS4280/461x)
< > Crystal Sound CS4281
< > Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1370)
< > Creative Ensoniq AudioPCI 97 (ES1371)
USB support —> #这一部分实在是不想一一介绍了，太多了，而且很多我们都用不到，我只列出几个必选的，其他的你自己看的去
<*> Support for Host-side USB #要用USB就得选上这个
— Miscellaneous USB options
[*] USB device filesystem #都应该选上这个的
…….
— USB Host Controller Drivers
<*> EHCI HCD (USB 2.0) support #如果需要支持USB 2.0的话就要选上
[*] Root Hub Transaction Translators (EXPERIMENTAL) #把这个选上也比较好
<*> UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support #如果你是intel或via主板就选上
— USB Device Class drivers #这里面有什么USB设备就选上呢么
< > USB Audio support
< > USB Bluetooth TTY support
< > USB MIDI support
< > USB Modem (CDC ACM) support
< > USB Printer support
……
— USB Input Devices
<*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support #你的鼠标是USB的就可以选
[*] HID input layer support #键盘，鼠标或者joysticks是USB的就选上
……
MMC/SD Card support —>
< > MMC support #你有的话就选
InfiniBand support —>
< > InfiniBand support #同上
SN Devices —>
File systems#你使用什么文件系统格式就选哪个，不过最好把常用的ext2,ext3和reiserfs都选了。除了debug不选，其他的都选上
<*> Second extended fs support
[*] Ext2 extended attributes
[*] Ext2 POSIX Access Control Lists
[*] Ext2 Security Labels
[ ] Ext2 execute in place support (NEW) #这个不确定的话可以不选
<*> Ext3 journalling file system support
[*] Ext3 extended attributes
[*] Ext3 POSIX Access Control Lists
[*] Ext3 Security Labels
[ ] JBD (ext3) debugging support
<*> Reiserfs support
[ ] Enable reiserfs debug mode
[*] Stats in /proc/fs/reiserfs
[*] ReiserFS extended attributes
[*] ReiserFS POSIX Access Control Lists
[*] ReiserFS Security Labels
< > JFS filesystem support
XFS support —>
< > XFS filesystem support
< > Minix fs support
< > ROM file system support
[*] Inotify file change notification support #不确定的话就选上这个
[ ] Quota support #启用这个，可以设置每个用户最多可使用的文件空间，可以不用选
< > Old quota format support #上面这个没用的话，这个也可以不选
< > Quota format v2 support #同上
< > Kernel automounter support #用来加载远程文件系统的，一般用不着，不选
< > Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3) #同上
CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems —>
<*> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support #要读取光碟内容当然得选这个
[*] Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions #这个是微软扩展的CDROM文件格式，能支持长文件名，所以也选上吧
[*] Transparent decompression extension #这个是linux下扩张的能自动压缩存入CDROM中的数据并自动解压当你访问CD时，不错的功能，选
上
<*> UDF file system support #一种新的CD-ROMS和DVDs的文件格式，也选上吧
DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems —>
<*> MSDOS fs support #支持微软的MSDOS分区，选上吧，如果你是双系统
<*> VFAT (Windows-95) fs support #选上，这样可以在linux下加载windows的FAT分区
(936) Default codepage for FAT #这里设定为936（简体中文），以后加载FAT分区就不要再加这个参数了
(gb2312) Default iocharset for FAT #因为FAT对于UTF-8支持不是很好，这个你可以换成gb2312.默认为
iso8859-1
< > NTFS file system support #如果你打算加载NTFS分区就得选上，不过有一定风险的。
Pseudo filesystems —>
[*] /proc file system support #这个当然选上啦
[ ] /proc/kcore support #目前不起作用，不选
[ ] /dev/pts Extended Attributes #不确定的话可以不选
[*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) #这个也是最好选上的
[ ] tmpfs Extended Attributes #不确定的话不选
[ ] HugeTLB file system support #目前不起作用，不选
Miscellaneous filesystems —> #这些格式你需要哪个就选哪个，反正我一个也不需要
< > ADFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > Amiga FFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > Apple Macintosh file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > Apple Extended HFS file system support
< > BeOS file system (BeFS) support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > BFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > EFS file system support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL)
< > Compressed ROM file system support (cramfs)
< > FreeVxFS file system support (VERITAS VxFS(TM) compatible)
< > OS/2 HPFS file system support
< > QNX4 file system support (read only)
< > System V/Xenix/V7/Coherent file system support
< > UFS file system support (read only)
Network File Systems —> #以下这几种网络文件系统格式，请根据自己的需要选择
< > NFS file system support
< > NFS server support
< > SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.)
< > CIFS support (advanced network filesystem for Samba, Window and o
< > NCP file system support (to mount NetWare volumes)
< > Coda file system support (advanced network fs)
< > Andrew File System support (AFS) (Experimental)
Partition Types —>
[ ] Advanced partition selection #通常不用选这个
Native Language Support —> #这里是设置本地语言支持的。其他的不要设置了，直接再选种你的本地语言就可以了
<*> Simplified Chinese charset (CP936, GB2312) #简体中文请选这个
< > Traditional Chinese charset (Big5) #繁体中文请选这个
< > NLS UTF8 #这个也选上吧
Profiling support
[ ] Profiling support (EXPERIMENTAL) #直译就是剖析，其实就是提供一种检测代码运行效率的工具，如果你不编程的话，这个东西也没有用
<*> OProfile system profiling (EXPERIMENTAL) #也不知道什么东西，不过还是选上好了，不然第一个白选了
Kernel hacking
[*] Show timing information on printks #用来分析内核启动过慢的用的，选上
[ ] Kernel debugging #不要选，这个会增大很多编译时的tmp空间
Security options
[ ] Enable access key retention support #如果你不确定的话就不要选
[ ] Enable different security models #同上
Cryptographic options
[ ] Cryptographic API #用来加密储存文件用的,对普通用户用处不大,如果你有特别重要的资料,那你应该选上.此外如果你使用了无线网卡上网，也最好选上这个，具体信息请查看这 篇文章
[ ] HMAC support
< > Null algorithms
< > MD4 digest algorithm
< > MD5 digest algorithm
< > SHA1 digest algorithm
< > SHA256 digest algorithm
< > SHA384 and SHA512 digest algorithms
< > Whirlpool digest algorithms
< > Tiger digest algorithms
< > DES and Triple DES EDE cipher algorithms
< > Blowfish cipher algorithm
< > Twofish cipher algorithm
< > Serpent cipher algorithm
< > AES cipher algorithms (i586)
< > CAST5 (CAST-128) cipher algorithm
< > CAST6 (CAST-256) cipher algorithm
< > TEA and XTEA cipher algorithms
< > ARC4 cipher algorithm
< > Khazad cipher algorithm
< > Anubis cipher algorithm
< > Deflate compression algorithm
< > Michael MIC keyed digest algorithm
< > CRC32c CRC algorithm
< > Testing module
Hardware crypto devices —>
< > Support for VIA PadLock ACE
Library routines #用不着你选了，你也没的选
— CRC-CCITT functions
— CRC32 functions
— CRC32c (Castagnoli, et al) Cyclic Redundancy-Check
