linux系统设置

挂载windows分区
/dev/hda1       /media/windows  vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0
/dev/hda5       /media/work     vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0
/dev/hda6       /media/learn    vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0


sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb dapper main restricted universe multiverse
更新系统及内核
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install linux-686
安装JAVA环境
   sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre
     
设置当前默认的java解释器
   sudo update-alternatives --config java
安装scim-bridge
   sudo apt-get install scim-bridge

   编辑im-switch生成的scim配置文件
   sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN

    将默认的 GTK_IM_MODULE=scim 修改为 GTK_IM_MODULE="scim-bridge"
    将默认的 QT_IM_MODULE=scim 修改为 QT_IM_MODULE="xim"
安装Luma QQ

    1.下载并安装
    安装QQ需要先安装上一步的JAVA环境

      wget -c

      sudo tar zxvf lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz -C /opt/
      wget -c
      sudo unzip -o lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip -d /opt/LumaQQ/lib
      sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LumaQQ/
      sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/LumaQQ/
      sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LumaQQ.desktop

      2.在新增的文件内加入下面这几行

      [Desktop Entry]
      Name=LumaQQ
      Comment=QQ Client
      Exec=/opt/LumaQQ/lumaqq
      Icon=/opt/LumaQQ/QQ.png
      Terminal=false
      Type=Application
      Categories=Application;Network;

      3.保存编辑过的文件 安装完成后的快捷方式在(应用程序 -> Internat -> LumaQQ)。

安装多媒体播放驱动
    sudo apt-get install beep-media-player totem-xine w32codecs libxine-extracodecs

安装英汉辞典
sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb

    
如何安装 PDF Reader (Adobe Acrobat Reader) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox
   sudo apt-get install acroread mozilla-acroread acroread-plugins


Note: Acrobat Reader 7.0 will not run if SCIM is running. You are running SCIM if you have installed another language to Ubuntu via 系统 -> 系统管理 -> Language Support. To circumvent, do the following
   gksudo gedit /usr/bin/acroread

Change:
      #!/bin/sh (-)
      #
to:
      #!/bin/sh (-)
      #
      GTK_IM_MODULE=xim

      Save the file. Now Acrobat Reader 7.0 should work.

sudo apt-get install gftp

如何安装 Multimedia Codecs
   sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-gl gstreamer0.10-plugins-base \
      gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse \
      gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse w32codecs

  
如何安装 Multimedia Player (Totem) with plug-in for Mozilla Firefox
   sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
   sudo apt-get install xchm

如何安装 RAR Archiver (rar)

 
      sudo apt-get install rar
      sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
如何安装 Google Earth
      wget -c
      sudo sh GoogleEarthLinux.bin



    Leave /usr/local/google-earth as the

installation path

   1.After installation click Exit. If you

instead chose to run the application, read the Note below.
     sudo cp /usr/local/google-earth/googleearth.desktop /usr/share/applications/

  应用程序 -> Internet -> Google Earth
  Note: If you run Google Earth for the first time from the installer, it will require root privileges to run the next time. To fix that:

      sudo chmod 777 -R ~/.googleearth