窗口管理器——Awesome

1. apt-get install gdm3 awesome

2. /usr/share/xsessions/awesome.desktop

注: /usr/share/xsessions/为 gdm3 的会话菜单目录

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=awesome
Comment=Highly configurable framework window manager
NoDisplay=true  --> false
TryExec=awesome
Exec=awesome
Type=Application

3. mkdir  ~/.config/awesome 
cp /etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua ~/.config/awesome/
~/.config/awesome/rc.lua

-- Load Debian menu entries
require("debian.menu")
-- 载入菜单文件

-- {{{ Variable definitions
-- Themes define colours, icons, and wallpapers
beautiful.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/wombat/theme.lua")
--指定主题

modkey = "Mod4"
-- 定义[win] 为功能键

-- Table of layouts to cover with awful.layout.inc, order matters.
--定义布局
layouts =
{
awful.layout.suit.floating, --浮动
awful.layout.suit.tile,
awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
awful.layout.suit.fair,
awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
awful.layout.suit.spiral,
awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
awful.layout.suit.max,
awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
awful.layout.suit.magnifier
}

-- {{{ Tags
-- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags.
tags = {}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
-- Each screen has its own tag table.
tags[s] = awful.tag({ '1|模拟终端 ', '2|文本编辑 ', '3|网络浏览 ', '4|媒体浏览 ', '5|文件管理 ', '6|其他操作 ' }, s, layouts[1])
--指定标签（虚拟桌面之）名称
end
-- }}}

-- 定义菜单
-- {{{ Menu
-- Create a laucher widget and a main menu
myawesomemenu = {
{ "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" },
{ "edit config", editor_cmd .. " " .. awesome.conffile },
{ "restart", awesome.restart },
{ "quit", awesome.quit }
}

mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = { { "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
{ "Debian", debian.menu.Debian_menu.Debian },
{ "WPS", 'wps' },
{ "open terminal", terminal }
}
})

mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({ image = image(beautiful.awesome_icon),
menu = mymainmenu })
-- }}}

-- {{{ Rules
awful.rules.rules = {
-- All clients will match this rule.
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons } },
{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "pinentry" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "gimp" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "X-terminal-emulator" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][1] } },
{ rule = { class = "Wps" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
{ rule = { class = "Leafpad" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
{ rule = { class = "Evince" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
{ rule = { class = "Google-chrome-beta" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
{ rule = { class = "Google-chrome" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
{ rule = { class = "Iceweasel" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
{ rule = { class = "Smplayer" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][4] } },
{ rule = { class = "Gimp" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][4] } },
{ rule = { class = "Nautilus" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][5] } },
{ rule = { class = "Rox" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][5] } },
{ rule = { class = "VirtualBox" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][6] } },
--设置特定程序在指定标签打开
--程序CLASS 获取 xprop
--tags[屏幕序号][标签序号需]
--SmplayerGimp
-- Set Firefox to always map on tags number 2 of screen 1.
-- { rule = { class = "Firefox" },
--   properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
}
-- }}}

4. 更换背景 theme.lua

theme.wallpaper_cmd = { "awsetbg /usr/share/awesome/themes/default/background.png" }

5. 自定义插件

~/.config/awesome/rc.lua
点击(此处)折叠或打开

-- Standard awesome library

require("awful")
require("awful.autofocus")
require("awful.rules")
-- Theme handling library
require("beautiful")
-- Notification library
require("naughty")
require("vicious")
require("mywidger")

mywibox[s].widgets = {
{
mylauncher,
mytaglist[s],
mypromptbox[s],
layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright

},
mylayoutbox[s],
mytextclock,
s == 1 and mysystray or nil,
memwidget,
cpuwidget,
netwidget,
layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft
}

~/.config/awesome/mywidger.lua

-- Initialize widget
memwidget = widget({ type = "textbox" })
-- Register widget
vicious.register(memwidget, vicious.widgets.mem, "mem: $1% ($2MB/$3MB)", 13)

-- Initialize widget
cpuwidget = widget({ type = "textbox" })
-- Register widget
vicious.register(cpuwidget, vicious.widgets.cpu, "CPU:$1%")

--NET
netwidget = widget({ type = "textbox" })
vicious.register(netwidget, vicious.widgets.net, ' NET: ${eth0 down_kb}KB/${eth0 up_kb}KB', 1)

6. 自动启动
~/.config/awesome/rc.lua

--{{{ AUTO START

awful.util.spawn_with_shell("kuaipan4uk")
awful.util.spawn_with_shell("google-chrome")

--}}}