scratch of New Concept 2

l         Process Progress

If you learn more, you can make grate progress

And so 因此

l         Speaking listening grammar writing reading translation

I could not bear it

Structure key structure

Multiple, multiple boot

l         Private/privacy / public / share

Private life / private citizen (company name and organization (blank if private citizen))

It is privacy

 

Provide

 

l         Conversation / talk / dialogue / chat / gossip

They are having a conversation

Have a chat

l         Theatre / cinema

Go to cinema / theatre

l         Seat

Have a good seat (place) / I have a bad seat

Take a seat 就坐/坐下来

Take your seat /sit down

Take a seat

Is the seat taken?  这个位子有人吗?

You seat him 你给他找个座

l         Angry / cross / annoyed 恼火的

I was annoyed

I was angry / cross

I was very angry

Be blue in the face

l         Attention

Attention please

Pay attention / pay attention to that dog

You must pay attention to that dog

You must pay a little attention to that dog

You must pay much attention to that dog

You must pay more attention to that dog

You pay no attention to that dog

l         Bear / stand / endure / put up with 

I can not bear you

I can not stand you

I could not put up with him

Bear hug / give sb a bear hug 热烈的拥抱

l         Business

Business man 生意人

Do business 做生意

I went to Beijing on business 去北京出差

It is my business 私人事情

 

l         Go to the + 地点 / go to the theatre / go to the cinema

Go to the + 人 + ‘s  / go to the doctor’s / go to the butcher’s

Go to school / go to church / go to hospital 这3个地方是不加the的

Go home 回家休息  不用to  和  the

 

l         Enjoy oneself 玩得开心/ 过的快乐

I enjoy the class / I enjoy the music / I enjoy the book / I enjoy the game 注意: enjoy后不能跟人

l         过去进行时:  过去一个时间点正在进行的动作

The girl was reading a book in the garden, a boy came to her

l         Get / got

It is hot  天气很热, (表一种状态)

It got hot 天变得很热 (强调变这个过程)

l         Hear

I could not hear you / I could not hear you a word / I could not catch your word / I could not hear you clearly.

l         Not any = no

l         May I have a word with Jim / may I speak to Jim

l         Pay attention: 指思想上注意,

Notice: 指眼睛注意

l         Before / in front of / ahead of

Before 和时间使用, he arrived before six o’clock, / before he come back

In front of: 和位置使用, 但指静止的情况, I put the book in front of the window

Ahead of 可以和时间连用,也可以和位置连用, ahead of time(提前), he goes ahead of me(他走在了我前面), 这时候两者之间的位置是变化的,不同于 in front of 是静止的.

l         How 提问

How 对形容词,副词,介词短语进行提问

形容词: how are you, I am fine, 对形容词fine提问

副词: how did you go, I went slowly, 对slowly提问

介词短语: how do you go to school,  by bus, 对介词短语by bus 提问

l         Not/no

Not 是一个否定词,一个副词,用在非实意动词后,实意动词前, he did not pay attention

No 是一个形容词,可修饰名词, I do not have friend in the city / I have no friend in the criy

                                             I do not have time this week / I have no time this week

No smoked

 

 

 

Last week I went to the theatre, I had a very good seat, the play was very interesting I did not enjoy it; a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me, and they were talking loudly, I got very angry, I could not hear the actors, I turn around, I look at the young man and the young woman angrily, the did not pay any attention, I could not bear it, I turn around again, I can not hear a word I said, it is none of your business, the man said loudly, this is a private conversation

 

 

02-04.swf

03-02.swf

 

Lesson 2

l         Until 直到……为止/直到…….才

I waited until it stopped rain  我等直到雨停 (雨停了我就走了)

I did not leave until it stopped rain 直到雨停我才离开  (雨停了我就走了)

I stay in the until lunchtime

I did not get up until lunchtime 

 

l         By 在……之前/不迟于

I will finish my homework by nine

 

l         Ring 铃声/响  打电话   戒指

The telephone is ringing

The bell is ringing

Ring在表示铃声时带有提示的意思,如电话铃响了,门铃响了,都有提示的意思,这种声音多半不好听,有刺耳的这种感觉

如果有一种是悦耳的铃声则用jingle, 如风铃的声音悦耳动听就用jingle不用ring

 

当动词时有打电话的意思,如  tomorrow I will ring you, 明天我给你打电话

当名词时也有打电话的意思,如  remember give me a ring tomorrow

当名词时还有戒指的意思, I will give you a ring before marriage

 

What a day

感叹句结构: what/how +adj. + n. + 主语+谓语

What a terrible day it is

How nice watch it is

What a good girl she is

但在使用时常常省略主语和谓语

What a terrible day

How nice watch

What a good girl

但有时候形容词也会省略

What a day

What a watch

What a girl

但这时要明白表示的意思需要根据上下文而定, 不如说这个天气是good or terrible, 需要看上下文

03-04.swf

 

25-1  lesson 23

 

 

stange 陌生的，奇怪的

modern 现代的，近代的，与众不同的

complete / finish   complete 常常用于工程方面，eg 1, the build was completed yesterday.  2, complete the build

 

finish:  I finish reading the book (finish doing sth)

 

complete  可以做形容词做“完全的，完整的”，finish只能做动词＆名次，不能做形容词。

 

 

strange:  奇怪的，stranger: 陌生人

strange是指对这个东西不熟悉感到的奇怪，所以有陌生的意味

be  strange to sth, 对sth不习惯，陌生:  I am still strange to the job，我对这工作还不熟悉，不习惯。

 

work后面加名词一定要加on