一、新建SSD目录：
[root@mdw local]# mkdir /gpssd
[root@mdw local]# chown gpadmin:gpadmin -R /gpssd/
[root@mdw local]# gpssh -f /home/gpadmin/all_segs 'mkdir /gpssd' //所有segs主机新建目录
[sdw01]
[sdw03]
[sdw02]
[root@mdw local]# gpssh -f /home/gpadmin/all_segs 'chown gpadmin:gpadmin -R /gpssd/' // 授权gpadmin用户访问
[sdw03]
[sdw01]
[sdw02]
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d tank
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
tank=# select * from pg_filespace; //查看当前文件空间
fsname | fsowner
-----------+---------
pg_system | 10
(1 rows)
tank=#
二、生成文件空间配置文件
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpfilespace -o gpfilespace_config //生成文件空间配置空间
20170318:09:29:46:009011 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-
A tablespace requires a file system location to store its database
files. A filespace is a collection of file system locations for all components
in a Greenplum system (primary segment, mirror segment and master instances).
Once a filespace is created, it can be used by one or more tablespaces.
20170318:09:29:47:009011 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-getting config
Enter a name for this filespace
> pgssd //输文件空间名
Checking your configuration:
Your system has 3 hosts with 1 primary and 0 mirror segments per host.
Your system has 1 hosts with 0 primary and 0 mirror segments per host.
Configuring hosts: [sdw01, sdw03, sdw02]
Please specify 1 locations for the primary segments, one per line:
primary location 1> /gpssd
Configuring hosts: [mdw]
Enter a file system location for the master
master location> /gpssd
20170318:09:32:10:009011 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Creating configuration file...
20170318:09:32:10:009011 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-[created]
20170318:09:32:10:009011 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-
To add this filespace to the database please run the command:
gpfilespace --config /home/gpadmin/gpfilespace_config
三、根据配置文件生成新文件空间
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpfilespace --config /home/gpadmin/gpfilespace_config //生成新的文件空间
20170318:09:32:33:009113 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-
A tablespace requires a file system location to store its database
files. A filespace is a collection of file system locations for all components
in a Greenplum system (primary segment, mirror segment and master instances).
Once a filespace is created, it can be used by one or more tablespaces.
20170318:09:32:34:009113 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-getting config
Reading Configuration file: '/home/gpadmin/gpfilespace_config'
20170318:09:32:34:009113 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Performing validation on paths
..............................................................................
20170318:09:32:35:009113 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Connecting to database
20170318:09:32:37:009113 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Filespace "pgssd" successfully created
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d tank
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
tank=# select * from pg_filespace;
fsname | fsowner
-----------+---------
pg_system | 10
pgssd | 10
(2 rows)
tank=#
四、新建表空间使用指定文件空间： pgssd
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d tank
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
tank=# CREATE TABLESPACE ssdspace FILESPACE pgssd; //新建表空间指定文件空间
CREATE TABLESPACE
tank=# GRANT CREATE ON TABLESPACE ssdspace TO tank; //赋表空间权限给指定用户
GRANT
tank=# \q
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d tank -h 108.88.3.88 -U tank
Password for user tank:
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
tank=# CREATE TABLE uname (id int,name char(20)) TABLESPACE ssdspace; //新建表指定表空间
NOTICE: Table doesn't have 'DISTRIBUTED BY' clause -- Using column named 'id' as the Greenplum Database data distribution key for this table.
HINT: The 'DISTRIBUTED BY' clause determines the distribution of data. Make sure column(s) chosen are the optimal data distribution key to minimize skew.
CREATE TABLE
tank=# insert into uname values(generate_series(1,100000),'张国汉')
tank-# ;
INSERT 0 100000
tank=#
tank=# SELECT gp_segment_id, count(1) FROM uname GROUP BY gp_segment_id;
gp_segment_id | count
---------------+-------
2 | 33316
1 | 33336
0 | 33348
(3 rows)
tank=#
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d tank
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
tank=# select dbid,content,role,preferred_role,hostname,port from gp_segment_configuration order by role,dbid;
dbid | content | role | preferred_role | hostname | port
------+---------+------+----------------+----------+-------
1 | -1 | p | p | mdw | 5432
2 | 0 | p | p | sdw01 | 40000
3 | 1 | p | p | sdw02 | 40000
4 | 2 | p | p | sdw03 | 40000
(4 rows)
tank=# select a.dbid,a.content,a.role,a.port,a.hostname,b.fsname,c.fselocation from gp_segment_configuration a,pg_filespace b,pg_filespace_entry c where a.dbid=c.fsedbid and b.oid=c.fsefsoid order by content;
dbid | content | role | port | hostname | fsname | fselocation
------+---------+------+-------+----------+-----------+-------------------
1 | -1 | p | 5432 | mdw | pgssd | /gpssd/gpseg-1
1 | -1 | p | 5432 | mdw | pg_system | /gpmaster/gpseg-1
2 | 0 | p | 40000 | sdw01 | pg_system | /pgdata/gpseg0
2 | 0 | p | 40000 | sdw01 | pgssd | /gpssd/gpseg0
3 | 1 | p | 40000 | sdw02 | pg_system | /pgdata/gpseg1
3 | 1 | p | 40000 | sdw02 | pgssd | /gpssd/gpseg1
4 | 2 | p | 40000 | sdw03 | pgssd | /gpssd/gpseg2
4 | 2 | p | 40000 | sdw03 | pg_system | /pgdata/gpseg2
(8 rows)
tank=# SELECT spcname as tblspc, fsname as filespc,
tank-# fsedbid as seg_dbid, fselocation as datadir
tank-# FROM pg_tablespace pgts, pg_filespace pgfs,
tank-# pg_filespace_entry pgfse
tank-# WHERE pgts.spcfsoid=pgfse.fsefsoid
tank-# AND pgfse.fsefsoid=pgfs.oid
tank-# ORDER BY tblspc, seg_dbid;
tblspc | filespc | seg_dbid | datadir
------------+-----------+----------+-------------------
pg_default | pg_system | 1 | /gpmaster/gpseg-1
pg_default | pg_system | 2 | /pgdata/gpseg0
pg_default | pg_system | 3 | /pgdata/gpseg1
pg_default | pg_system | 4 | /pgdata/gpseg2
pg_global | pg_system | 1 | /gpmaster/gpseg-1
pg_global | pg_system | 2 | /pgdata/gpseg0
pg_global | pg_system | 3 | /pgdata/gpseg1
pg_global | pg_system | 4 | /pgdata/gpseg2
ssdspace | pgssd | 1 | /gpssd/gpseg-1
ssdspace | pgssd | 2 | /gpssd/gpseg0
ssdspace | pgssd | 3 | /gpssd/gpseg1
ssdspace | pgssd | 4 | /gpssd/gpseg2
(12 rows)
五、将系统临时文件目录，迁移到指定文件目录空间。
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpstop
20170318:09:58:13:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstop with args:
20170318:09:58:13:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment...
20170318:09:58:13:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information
20170318:09:58:13:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master...
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Version: 'postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.3.12.0 build 1'
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------------
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance parameters
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------------
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Master Greenplum instance process active PID = 21766
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Database = template1
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Master port = 5432
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Master directory = /gpmaster/gpseg-1
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Shutdown mode = smart
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Timeout = 120
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Shutdown Master standby host = Off
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------------
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment instances that will be shutdown:
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------------
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Host Datadir Port Status
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw01 /pgdata/gpseg0 40000 u
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw02 /pgdata/gpseg1 40000 u
20170318:09:58:14:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw03 /pgdata/gpseg2 40000 u
Continue with Greenplum instance shutdown Yy|Nn (default=N):
> y
20170318:09:58:16:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-There are 0 connections to the database
20170318:09:58:16:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode='smart'
20170318:09:58:16:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master host=mdw
20170318:09:58:16:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode=smart
20170318:09:58:16:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master segment instance directory=/gpmaster/gpseg-1
20170318:09:58:17:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Attempting forceful termination of any leftover master process
20170318:09:58:17:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Terminating processes for segment /gpmaster/gpseg-1
20170318:09:58:17:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[ERROR]:-Failed to kill processes for segment /gpmaster/gpseg-1: ([Errno 3] No such process)
20170318:09:58:17:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No standby master host configured
20170318:09:58:17:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel segment instance shutdown, please wait...
20170318:09:58:17:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-0.00% of jobs completed
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-100.00% of jobs completed
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Segments stopped successfully = 3
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Segments with errors during stop = 0
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully shutdown 3 of 3 segment instances
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database successfully shutdown with no errors reported
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Cleaning up leftover gpmmon process
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No leftover gpmmon process found
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Cleaning up leftover gpsmon processes
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No leftover gpsmon processes on some hosts. not attempting forceful termination on these hosts
20170318:09:58:27:009806 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Cleaning up leftover shared memory
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpfilespace --movetempfilespace pgssd //迁移临时文件到指定文件存储空间
20170318:10:01:19:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-
A tablespace requires a file system location to store its database
files. A filespace is a collection of file system locations for all components
in a Greenplum system (primary segment, mirror segment and master instances).
Once a filespace is created, it can be used by one or more tablespaces.
0170318:10:01:19:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database was started in NORMAL mode
20170318:10:01:19:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Stopping Greenplum Database
20170318:10:01:37:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Greenplum Database in master only mode
20170318:10:01:39:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking if filespace pgssd exists
20170318:10:01:39:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking if filespace is same as current filespace
20170318:10:01:39:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Stopping Greenplum Database in master only mode
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking for connectivity
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining current filespace information
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining current filespace entries used by TEMPORARY_FILES
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining segment information ...
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Creating RemoteOperations list
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Moving TEMPORARY_FILES filespace from pg_system to pgssd ...
20170318:10:01:41:010380 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Greenplum Database
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d tank
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
tank=# select * from pg_filespace;
fsname | fsowner
-----------+---------
pg_system | 10
pgssd | 10
(2 rows)
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpfilespace --showtempfilespace //要查看指定临时文件存储空间
20170318:10:44:06:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-
A tablespace requires a file system location to store its database
files. A filespace is a collection of file system locations for all components
in a Greenplum system (primary segment, mirror segment and master instances).
Once a filespace is created, it can be used by one or more tablespaces.
20170318:10:44:06:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Getting filespace information for TEMPORARY_FILES
20170318:10:44:07:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking for filespace consistency
20170318:10:44:07:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining current filespace entries used by TEMPORARY_FILES
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-TEMPORARY_FILES OIDs are consistent for pgssd filespace
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-TEMPORARY_FILES entries are consistent for pgssd filespace
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining current filespace entries used by TEMPORARY_FILES
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Current Filespace for TEMPORARY_FILES is pgssd
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-1 /gpssd/gpseg-1
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-2 /gpssd/gpseg0
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-3 /gpssd/gpseg1
20170318:10:44:08:011592 gpfilespace:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-4 /gpssd/gpseg2
[gpadmin@mdw ~]
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