Centos4.4+Apache2.2.4+tomcat6.0.14+jdk1.5整合安装

Centos4.4+Apache2.2.4+tomcat6.0.14+jdk1.5整合安装

安装步骤：

1)         jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

#cp jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/

#cd /usr/local

#chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

#./ jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

#vi /etc/profile

加入以下几行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

保存退出。

#source /etc/profiel

#java –version 查看jdk是否安装成功

2)         httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

#cp httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz /usr/local

#cd /usr/local

#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.2.4

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so

#make

#make install

启动Apache，并测试。
# cd /usr/local/apache/bin
# ./apachectl start
打开浏览器，并在地址栏中输入主机的IP地址
如
如果出现以下画面则说明安装成功。
It works!

3)         jakarta-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#cp –r jakarta-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

打开 验证tomcat可以启动

4)         整和apache和tomcat

tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src.tar.gz

#tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src.tar.gz

进行编译配置。大家一定要注意这几个参数中前三个是很重要的，必要时可以去相应的目录看看相关的文件是否存在。

#cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src/native

# ./ buildconf.sh

#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs  --with-tomcat=/usr/local/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk --with-jni
# make

# make install
#ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 487769  8月 14 20:40 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

 mod_jk.so生成成功了。

编辑apache的配置文件：

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在末尾添加以下几行

# Load mod_jk module

  LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

# Where to find workers.properties

  JkWorkersFile     /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

  JkLogFile     /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log

 

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

 JkLogLevel    info

 

# Select the timestamp log format

 JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

 

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

 JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

 

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

 JkOptions  +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

 

 # Send servlet for context /examples to worker named worker1

 #JkMount  /examples/*.jsp worker1

  JkMount  /servlet/* worker1

 

 # Send JSPs  for context /examples to worker named worker1

  JkMount  /*.jsp worker1

 

创建文件workers.proferties

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.porperties

添加如下内容：

    workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat

    workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk

    ps=/

    worker.list=worker1

    worker.worker1.port=8009

    worker.worker1.host=localhost

    worker.worker1.type=ajp13

    worker.worker1.connection_pool_timeout=600

    worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

    worker.worker1.lbfactor=1

    worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stdout

    worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stderr

5)   配置apache和tomcat的虚拟主机

首先APACHE的虚拟主机设置如下：
修改 conf/httpd.conf找到
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改为
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
然后编辑
conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

加入下面的代码

    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    DocumentRoot /data/www/test1

    ServerName test1.ydjxc.com

    DirectoryIndex  index.jsp   

    ErrorLog logs/web_error_log

    CustomLog logs/web_access_log common

  Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

  AllowOverride None

  Order allow,deny

  Allow from all

 

 

    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    DocumentRoot /data/www/test2

    ServerName test2.ydjxc.com

    ServerAlias localhost

    DirectoryIndex  index.jsp

    ErrorLog logs/wap_error_log

    CustomLog logs/wap_access_log common

  Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

  AllowOverride None

  Order allow,deny

  Allow from all

备注：test1/index.jsp的内容如下：

 <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java"%>

<%

out.println("test1文件执行成功！");

%>

同理为test2/index.jsp

注意：丢掉下面这段代码会提示403错误

  Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

  AllowOverride None

  Order allow,deny

  Allow from all

 

其次Tomcat设置虚拟主机

编辑tomcat的配置文件server.xml

在后面添加如下代码

            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

               prefix="access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

 

            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

               prefix="access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

备注：其中这是两段虚拟主机的代码，红色部分为虚拟目录的配置，这样就可以访问

特别注意的地方:

在配置文件中找到：

讲其改为：

如果不改的话，输入：就可以直接进入tomcat的管理界面了。

最后重新启动tomcat和apache，我们的安装就完成了

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh    //关闭tomcat

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh     //启动tomcat

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart    //重启apache