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分类: LINUX
2012-03-09 13:01:05
1、服务器性能:rsync只能实现定时更新,无论网站有无文件更新,rsync都会按着定时任务去检查文件是否有更新,当数据文件较大时会使服务器性能下降;而rsync+inotify
为触发式更新,也就是说只有当某个文件发生改动时才会更新,这样一来对服务器性能影响较小。
2、数据实时性:如果选择rsync,每隔多长时间同步一次数据是个问题,时间越短,对性能影响就越大。时间太长,用户/编辑无法接受。采用rsync+inotify可实现实时更新,
当A服务器文件有更新时,其它服务器立即更新
A:192.168.1.101
B:192.168.1.102
C:192.168.1.103
D:192.168.1.104
注:数据源服务器为A,目标服务器为B、C、D
cd /data/software
wget
tar zxvf rsync-3.0.9.tar.gz
cd rsync-3.0.9
./configure
make
make install
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 rsync /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man5
if test -f rsync.1; then /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rsync.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1; fi
if test -f rsyncd.conf.5; then /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rsyncd.conf.5 /usr/local/share/man/man5; fi
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = no
max connections = 20
strict modes = yes
log file = /data/logs/rsyncd/rsyncd.log
pid file = /data/logs/rsyncd/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /data/logs/rsyncd/rsync.lock
log format = %t %a %m %f %b
[web]
path = /data/vhosts/it121net/
auth users = username
read only = no
hosts allow = 192.168.1.0/24 #可以是IP段,也可以是IP地址
list = no
uid = root
gid = root
secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd
ignore errors = yes
mkdir /data/logs/rsyncd
username:passwd
# rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsync.conf
# echo "rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsync.conf" >>/etc/rc.local
killall rsync
cd /data/software
wget
tar zxvf rsync-3.0.9.tar.gz
cd rsync-3.0.9
./configure
make
make install
cd /data/software
wget
tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
cd inotify-tools-3.14
./configure
make
make install
#!/bin/sh
SRC=/data/vhosts/it121net/
DES=web
WEB2=192.168.1.102
WEB3=192.168.1.103
WEB4=192.168.1.104
USER=username
/usr/local/bin/inotifywait -mrq -e create,move,delete,modify $SRC | while read D E F
do
rsync -ahqzt --password-file=/etc/rsync-client.passwd --delete $SRC $USER@$WEB2::$DES
rsync -ahqzt --password-file=/etc/rsync-client.passwd --delete $SRC $USER@$WEB3::$DES
rsync -ahqzt --password-file=/etc/rsync-client.passwd --delete $SRC $USER@$WEB4::$DES
done
#注意:网络上面大部分都是显示一个中杠,可能是编码的事情,实际是应该是两个杠。
#chmod +x /etc/rsync-web.sh
#nohup /etc/rsync-web.sh & //必须使用nohup放入后台执行,否则关闭终端后此脚本进程会自动结束
/etc/rsync-web.sh &
sudo pkill rsync
sudo pkill inotifywait
setsebool -P rsync_disable_trans on
/usr/bin/rsync
/usr/local/bin/rsync
/etc/xinetd.d/rsync