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如何利用Python接入淘宝API获取商品信息

分类： Python/Ruby

2024-10-13 10:54:53

本文将介绍如何使用Python语言通过开放平台提供的API接口来获取商品的详细信息，包括标题、图片、价格等。我们将使用taobao.item.get接口作为示例，展示如何通过发送HTTP请求并解析JSON响应来检索特定商品的详细信息。

  1. 注册开放平台账号：首先，开发者需要在开放平台注册一个账号，并创建一个应用以获取Api Key和Api Secret。
  2. 选择合适的API接口：开放平台提供了丰富的API接口供开发者选择，例如taobao.item.get用于获取商品详细信息。
  3. 准备Python代码：使用Python的requests库来发送HTTP请求，并处理返回的JSON数据。
  4. 获取Access Token：在调用任何API之前，需要先获取Access Token，这是API访问的身份凭证。
  5. 发送GET请求获取商品信息：构造请求参数，包括商品ID (item_id) 和Access Token，然后发送GET请求。
  6. 解析响应数据：处理返回的JSON数据，提取所需的商品信息字段。
  7. 实际应用：讨论如何使用这些信息进行市场分析、价格监控或集成到其他应用程序中。

通过以上步骤，我们能够成功接入淘宝API并获取商品信息，为开发更丰富的电商分析工具和服务打下了基础。 

接口请求响应示例


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  1. {
  2.     "item": {
  3.         "num_iid": "652874751412",
  4.         "title": "奶油风布艺沙发现代简约轻奢小户型客厅直排可拆洗沙发原木可定制",
  5.         "desc_short": "",
  6.         "price": 480,
  7.         "total_price": "",
  8.         "suggestive_price": "",
  9.         "orginal_price": 480,
  10.         "nick": "惜情yqq1127",
  11.         "num": 200,
  12.         "detail_url": "",
  13.         "pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2568161054/O1CN01aYBriY1Jem9UDtt9e_!!2568161054.jpg",
  14.         "brand": "#0 工厂",
  15.         "brandId": "",
  16.         "rootCatId": "",
  17.         "cid": 50020632,
  18.         "desc": "
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  19.         "item_imgs": [
  20.             {
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  22.             },
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  25.             },
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  28.             },
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  31.             },
  32.             {
  33.                 "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2568161054/O1CN01KUfBFL1Jem9KTTMn1_!!2568161054.jpg"
  34.             }
  35.         ],
  36.         "item_weight": "",
  37.         "post_fee": 0,
  38.         "freight": "",
  39.         "express_fee": "",
  40.         "ems_fee": "",
  41.         "shipping_to": "",
  42.         "video": {
  43.             "url": ""
  44.         },
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  46.         "props_name": "31480:14306495906:几人坐:脚踏90*60*48cm;31480:14306495907:几人坐:双人165*95*67cm;31480:14306495908:几人坐:三人210*95*67cm;31480:14306495909:几人坐:单人100*95*67cm;31480:21480914361:几人坐:四人位240*95*67cm;31480:21480914362:几人坐:大四人320*95*76cm;31480:1387571900:几人坐:3米贵妃沙发;31480:32527954:几人坐:定制尺寸;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制;1627207:28321:颜色分类:乳白色 尺寸颜色可定制",
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  68.             },
  69.             {
  70.                 "name": "型号",
  71.                 "value": "520"
  72.             },
  73.             {
  74.                 "name": "材质",
  75.                 "value": "木"
  76.             },
  77.             {
  78.                 "name": "木质材质",
  79.                 "value": "松木"
  80.             },
  81.             {
  82.                 "name": "面料",
  83.                 "value": "绒布"
  84.             },
  85.             {
  86.                 "name": "风格",
  87.                 "value": "北欧"
  88.             },
  89.             {
  90.                 "name": "几人坐",
  91.                 "value": "脚踏90*60*48cm,双人165*95*67cm,三人210*95*67cm,单人100*95*67cm,四人位240*95*67cm,大四人320*95*76cm,3米贵妃沙发,定制尺寸"
  92.             },
  93.             {
  94.                 "name": "颜色分类",
  95.                 "value": "乳白色"
  96.             },
  97.             {
  98.                 "name": "填充物",
  99.                 "value": "海绵"
  100.             },
  101.             {
  102.                 "name": "结构工艺",
  103.                 "value": "木质工艺"
  104.             },
  105.             {
  106.                 "name": "是否可定制",
  107.                 "value": "是"
  108.             },
  109.             {
  110.                 "name": "沙发组合形式",
  111.                 "value": "U形"
  112.             },
  113.             {
  114.                 "name": "是否可拆洗",
  115.                 "value": "是"
  116.             },
  117.             {
  118.                 "name": "适用对象",
  119.                 "value": "成年人"
  120.             },
  121.             {
  122.                 "name": "是否带储物空间",
  123.                 "value": "否"
  124.             },
  125.             {
  126.                 "name": "产地",
  127.                 "value": "上海"
  128.             },
  129.             {
  130.                 "name": "地市",
  131.                 "value": "上海市"
  132.             },
  133.             {
  134.                 "name": "区县",
  135.                 "value": "奉贤区"
  136.             },
  137.             {
  138.                 "name": "是否组装",
  139.                 "value": "否"
  140.             },
  141.             {
  142.                 "name": "出租车是否可运输",
  143.                 "value": "否"
  144.             },
  145.             {
  146.                 "name": "填充物硬度",
  147.                 "value": "软"
  148.             },
  149.             {
  150.                 "name": "款式定位",
  151.                 "value": "经济型"
  152.             }
  153.         ],
  154.         "total_sold": "-1",
  155.         "skus": {
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  305.     "reason": "",
  306.     "error_code": "0000"


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