分类： Python/Ruby
2022-08-24 11:55:22
from tkinter import messagebox as msgbox
import tkinter as tk
import webbrowser
import random
class Lifes:
def __init__(self, rows=36, cols=36):
self.row = rows+2
self.col = cols+2
self.items = [[0]*self.col for _ in range(self.row)]
self.histroy = []
self.histroySize = 30
self.running = False
self.runningSpeed = 100
def rndinit(self, rate=0.1):
self.histroy = []
for i in range(self.row):
for j in range(self.col):
rnd = random.random()
if rnd > 1-rate:
self.items[i][j]=1
def reproduce(self):
new = [[0]*self.col for _ in range(self.row)]
self.add_histroy()
if len(self.histroy) > self.histroySize:
self.histroy.pop(0)
for i in range(self.row):
for j in range(self.col):
if i*j==0 or i==self.row-1 or j==self.col-1:
new[i][j]=0
else:
lifes=0
for m in range(i-1,i+2):
for n in range(j-1,j+2):
if m==i and n==j:
continue
lifes += self.items[m][n]
if self.items[i][j]:
if lifes==2 or lifes==3:
new[i][j]=1
else:
new[i][j]=0
else:
if lifes==3:
new[i][j]=1
for idx,narray in enumerate(new):
self.items[idx] = narray
def is_stable(self):
if len(self.histroy)
return False
arr = []
for i in self.histroy:
if i not in arr:
arr.append(i)
if len(arr)<10:
return True
def add_histroy(self, Items=None):
arr = []
if Items==None:
Items=self.items[:]
for item in Items:
b = 0
for i,n in enumerate(item[::-1]):
b += n*2**i
arr.append(b)
self.histroy.append(arr)
def drawCanvas():
global tv,rect
tv = tk.Canvas(win, width=win.winfo_width(), height=win.winfo_height())
tv.pack(side = "top")
for i in range(36):
coord = 40, 40, 760, i*20 + 40
tv.create_rectangle(coord)
coord = 40, 40, i*20 + 40, 760
tv.create_rectangle(coord)
coord = 38, 38, 760, 760
tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)
coord = 39, 39, 760, 760
tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)
coord = 38, 38, 762, 762
tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)
R,XY = 8,[50+i*20 for i in range(36)]
rect = [[0]*36 for _ in range(36)]
for i,x in enumerate(XY):
for j,y in enumerate(XY):
rect[i][j] = tv.create_rectangle(x-R,y-R,x+R,y+R,tags=('imgButton1'))
tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')
tv.tag_bind('imgButton1','
def drawLifes():
R,XY = 8,[50+i*20 for i in range(36)]
if Life.running:
for i,x in enumerate(XY):
for j,y in enumerate(XY):
if Life.items[i+1][j+1]:
tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='green',outline='green')
else:
tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')
tv.update()
Life.reproduce()
if Life.is_stable():
Life.running = False
if sum(sum(Life.items,[])):
msgbox.showinfo('Message','生命繁殖与湮灭进入稳定状态！！！')
else:
msgbox.showinfo('Message','生命全部湮灭，进入死亡状态！！！')
win.after(Life.runningSpeed, drawLifes)
def StartLife():
if sum(sum(Life.items,[])):
Life.histroy = []
Life.running = True
else:
msgbox.showinfo('Message','请点击小方块填入生命细胞，或者使用随机功能！')
def BreakLife():
Life.running = not Life.running
if Life.running:
Life.histroy.clear()
Life.add_histroy()
def RandomLife():
Life.rndinit()
Life.running = True
def ClearLife():
Life.running = False
Life.histroy = []
Life.items = [[0]*38 for _ in range(38)]
for x in range(36):
for y in range(36):
tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')
def btnCommand(i):
if i==0: return StartLife
elif i==1: return BreakLife
elif i==2: return RandomLife
elif i==3: return ClearLife
def on_Enter(event):
tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit, fill='magenta')
def on_Leave(event):
tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit, fill='blue')
def on_Release(event):
url = 'https://blog.csdn.net/boysoft2002?type=blog'
webbrowser.open(url, new=0, autoraise=True)
def on_Click(event):
x,y = (event.x-40)//20,(event.y-40)//20
if not Life.running:
if Life.items[x+1][y+1]:
tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')
else:
tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='red',outline='red')
Life.items[x+1][y+1] = not Life.items[x+1][y+1]
def on_Close():
if msgbox.askokcancel("Quit","Do you want to quit?"):
Life.running = False
print(Copyright())
win.destroy()
def Introduce():
txt = '''【生命游戏】\n\n生存定律：
(1)当前细胞为湮灭状态时，跟单网gendan5.com当周围有３个存活细胞时，则迭代后该细胞变成存活状态(模拟繁殖)。
(2)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围的邻居细胞少于２个存活时，该细胞变成湮灭状态(数量稀少)。
(3)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围有３个以上的存活细胞时，该细胞变成湮灭状态(数量过多)。
(4)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围有２个或３个存活细胞时，该细胞保持原样。'''
return txt
def Copyright():
return 'Lifes Game Ver1.0\nWritten by HannYang, 2022/08/01.'
if __name__ == '__main__':
win = tk.Tk()
X,Y = win.maxsize()
W,H = 1024,800
winPos = f'{W}x{H}+{(X-W)//2}+{(Y-H)//2}'
win.geometry(winPos)
win.resizable(False, False)
win.title('生命游戏 Ver1.0')
win.update()
drawCanvas()
Life = Lifes()
drawLifes()
tLabel = tk.Label(win, width=30, height=20, background='lightgray')
tLabel.place(x=780, y=38)
tLabel.config(text='\n\n\n'.join((Introduce(),Copyright())))
tLabel.config(justify=tk.LEFT,anchor="nw",borderwidth=10,wraplength=210)
tButton = [None]*4
bX,bY,dY = 835, 458, 50
txt = ['开始','暂停','随机','清空']
for i in range(4):
tButton[i] = tk.Button(win, text=txt[i], command=btnCommand(i))
tButton[i].place(x=bX, y=bY+dY*i, width=120, height=40)
tCanvas = tk.Canvas(win, width=200, height=45)
tCanvas.place(x=800,y=716)
tVisit = tCanvas.create_text((88, 22), text=u"点此访问Hann's CSDN主页!")
tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit, fill='blue', tags=('btnText'))
tCanvas.tag_bind('btnText','
tCanvas.tag_bind('btnText','
tCanvas.tag_bind('btnText','
win.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_Close)
win.mainloop()
