分类： LINUX
2011-02-06 23:27:43
这里有个问题，为什么装了 lighttpd 后还需要 apache 呢? 原因是 lighttpd 现在还没有 svn-dav 模块，只有 apache 有，所以如果要集成 subversion 的话还需要 apache 的支持，当然只配置 apache 来同时处理 web 和 svn 也是可以的。不过这里用 lighttpd 来处理 web，apache 的 svn-dav module 来处理 svn 部分。
首先下载并且安装必要的软件包
yum install mysql mysql-server MySQL-python yum install subversion yum install httpd mod_dav_svn rpm -ivh lighttpd-1.4.13-3.fc5.i386.rpm lighttpd-fastcgi-1.4.13-3.fc5.i386.rpm rpm -ivh clearsilver-0.10.4-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm rpm -ivh python-clearsilver-0.10.4-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm tar zxvf trac-0.10.4.tar.gz; cd trac-0.10.4; python ./setup.py install
启动 MySQL 并设置 root 密码
/sbin/chkconfig mysqld on /etc/init.d/mysqld start mysqladmin -u root password yourrootsqlpassword mysql -u root -p
禁止 MySQL 远程登录，取消注释 “skip-networking”
vi /etc/my.cnf "skip-networking"
删除 MySQL 里面不用的数据库和用户
cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.0.22/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf mysql> drop database test; mysql> use mysql; mysql> delete from db; mysql> delete from user where not (host="localhost" and user="root"); mysql> flush privileges;
创建一个 trac 需要的数据库
mysql> create database trac character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci; mysql> grant usage on trac.* to bang@localhost identified by 'bangpassword'; mysql> grant all on trac.* to bang@localhost identified by 'bangpassword'; mysql -u bang -p mysql> show databases;
创建一个 trac 应用
trac-admin /srv/trac initenv project name: YourProjectName db connection string: mysql://bang:bangpassword@localhost:3306/trac repository type: svn path to repository: /srv/svn Configure login and permission htpasswd -c /srv/tracusers bang
设置 trac 的权限
trac-admin /srv/trac permission remove anonymous WIKI_CREATE trac-admin /srv/trac permission remove anonymous WIKI_MODIFY trac-admin /srv/trac permission remove anonymous TICKET_MODIFY trac-admin /srv/trac permission add bang WIKI_CREATE WIKI_MODIFY trac-admin /srv/trac permission add bang TICKET_CREATE TICKET_MODIFY trac-admin /srv/trac permission add bang REPORT_CREATE REPORT_MODIFY trac-admin /srv/trac permission add bang REPORT_CREATE REPORT_MODIFY
在 Lighttpd 的配置文件中打开一些需要的模块
vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf mod_rewrite, mod_access, mod_auth, mod_proxy, mod_fastcgi, mod_accesslog
选择 htpasswd 的认证方式
auth.backend = "htpasswd"
auth.backend.htpasswd.userfile = "/srv/tracusers"
auth.require = ( "/trac/login" =>
( "method" => "basic",
"realm" => "YourProjectName Project",
"require" => "valid-user"
)
)
设置 lighttpd 并利用 mod_proxy 模块转发请求到 apache 的8080端口
proxy.server = ( "/svn/simba" =>
(("host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 8080))
)
fastcgi.server = ( "/trac" =>
( "trac" =>
("socket" => "/tmp/trac-fastcgi.socket",
"bin-path" => "/usr/share/trac/cgi-bin/trac.fcgi",
"check-local" => "disable",
"bin-environment" =>
( "TRAC_ENV" => "/srv/trac" )
)
)
)
配置 Apache 载入 svn 等模块
htpasswd -cm /srv/svnusers bang vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so ... Listen 8080 ... < VirtualHost *:8080 > ServerName YourServerName DocumentRoot /srv/www/lighttpd < Location /svn/simba > DAV svn SVNPath /srv/svn AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion Respository" AuthUserFile /srv/svnusers AuthzSVNAccessFile /srv/svnaccess SVNPathAuthz off Require valid-user < /Location > < /VirtualHost > vi /srv/svnaccess [simba:/] * = r bang = rw
注释掉 apache 的一些不用模块
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ServerTokens ProductOnly Timeout 60 #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so #LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
创建以下目录
mkdir tmpsvn mkdir tmpsvn/simba mkdir tmpsvn/simba/branches (keep track of major forks in the code) mkdir tmpsvn/simba/tags (snapshots of an entire source tree are here) mkdir tmpsvn/simba/trunk (your first imported source code tree)
创建 svn 并且导入源代码
svnadmin create /srv/svn svn import tmpsvn/ file:///srv/svn -m "Initial import"
修改 trac 时需要的文件
vi /srv/trac/conf/trac.ini vi /srv/trac/templates/site_footer.cs vi /srv/trac/templates/site_header.cs vi /usr/share/trac/templates/header.cs vi /usr/share/trac/templates/wiki.cs vi /usr/share/trac/templates/footer.cs vi /usr/share/trac/htdocs/css/trac.cs
在 trac 代码中删除 “about and help/guide, search” 导航
vi /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/trac/web/chrome.py (close to the bottom)
items.sort(navcmp)
-----------------------------------------
# remove navigation items, see trac:#4191
itemsdup = list(items)
for name,label in itemsdup:
if ('-' + name) in order:
items.remove((name,label))
-----------------------------------------
for name, text in items:
删除trac wiki里一些不必要的导航
vi /srv/trac/conf/trac.ini mainnav = wiki,-timeline,-roadmap,browser,-tickets,-newticket,search metanav = login,logout,-settings,-help,-about
最后提一下备份，备份 mysql, trac 和 subversion
mysqldump -u bang -p trac > sb_sql_20070601 trac-admin /srv/trac hotcopy ./sb_trac-20070601 tar cvf sb_trac-20070601.tar sb_trac-20070601 gzip sb_trac-20070601.tar.gz svnadmin dump /srv/svn > sb_svn-20070601