Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Dim xlBook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim i As Integer
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open("C:\1.xls")
Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1) '引用第1张工作表
For i = 3 To 100 Step 3 '想到哪行就把100改成几
xlSheet.Range(Cells(i, 1), Cells(i, 2)).Merge '合并a1:b2单元格
Next
xlSheet.Rows(10).RowHeight = 100 '把第10行高度设为100
xlBook.Save
xlApp.Application.Quit
Set xlApp = Nothing '表忘释放引用
End Sub
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
首先创建 Excel 对象，使用ComObj:
Dim ExcelID as Excel.Application
Set ExcelID as new Excel.Application
1) 显示当前窗口：
ExcelID.Visible := True;
2) 更改 Excel 标题栏：
ExcelID.Caption := \'应用程序调用 Microsoft Excel\';
3) 添加新工作簿：
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Add;
4) 打开已存在的工作簿：
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Open( \'C:\\Excel\\Demo.xls\' );
5) 设置第2个工作表为活动工作表：
ExcelID.WorkSheets[2].Activate;
或 ExcelID.WorkSheets[ \'Sheet2\' ].Activate;
6) 给单元格赋值：
ExcelID.Cells[1,4].Value := \'第一行第四列\';
7) 设置指定列的宽度（单位：字符个数），以第一列为例：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].ColumnsWidth := 5;
8) 设置指定行的高度（单位：磅）（1磅＝0.035厘米），以第二行为例：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].RowHeight := 1/0.035; // 1厘米
9) 在第8行之前插入分页符：
ExcelID.WorkSheets[1].Rows[8].PageBreak := 1;
参考代码：ActiveSheet.HPageBreaks(1).Location = Range("A22")
10) 在第8列之前删除分页符：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[4].PageBreak := 0;
11) 指定边框线宽度：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range[ \'B3:D4\' ].Borders[2].Weight := 3;
1-左 2-右 3-顶 4-底 5-斜( \\ ) 6-斜( / )
12) 清除第一行第四列单元格公式：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Cells[1,4].ClearContents;
13) 设置第一行字体属性：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Name := \'隶书\';
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Color := clBlue;
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Bold := True;
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.UnderLine := True;
14) 进行页面设置：
a.页眉：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader := \'报表演示\';
b.页脚：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter := \'第&P页\';
c.页眉到顶端边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin := 2/0.035;
d.页脚到底端边距3cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin := 3/0.035;
e.顶边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.TopMargin := 2/0.035;
f.底边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin := 2/0.035;
g.左边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin := 2/0.035;
h.右边距2cm：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightMargin := 2/0.035;
i.页面水平居中：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally := 2/0.035;
j.页面垂直居中：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterVertically := 2/0.035;
k.打印单元格网线：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintGridLines := True;
15) 拷贝操作：
a.拷贝整个工作表：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Used.Range.Copy;
b.拷贝指定区域：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range[ \'A1:E2\' ].Copy;
c.从A1位置开始粘贴：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.[ \'A1\' ].PasteSpecial;
d.从文件尾部开始粘贴：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.PasteSpecial;
16) 插入一行或一列：
a. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Insert;
b. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Insert;
17) 删除一行或一列：
a. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Delete;
b. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Delete;
18) 打印预览工作表：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview;
19) 打印输出工作表：
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintOut;
20) 工作表保存：
If not ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved then
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview
End if
21) 工作表另存为：
ExcelID.SaveAs( \'C:\\Excel\\Demo1.xls\' );
22) 放弃存盘：
ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved := True;
23) 关闭工作簿：
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Close;
24) 退出 Excel：
ExcelID.Quit;
25) 设置工作表密码:
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Protect "123", DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True
26) EXCEL的显示方式为最大化
ExcelID.Application.WindowState = xlMaximized
27) 工作薄显示方式为最大化
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized
28) 设置打开默认工作薄数量
ExcelID.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3
29) \'关闭时是否提示保存(true 保存；false 不保存)
ExcelID.DisplayAlerts = False
30) 设置拆分窗口,及固定行位置
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True
31) 设置打印时固定打印内容
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1"
32) 设置打印标题
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = ""
33) 设置显示方式(分页方式显示)
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview
34) 设置显示比例
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.Zoom = 100
35) 让Excel 响应 DDE 请求
Ex.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests = False
用VB操作EXCEL
Private Sub Command3_Click()
On Error GoTo err1
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim objExl As Excel.Application \'声明对象变量
Me.MousePointer = 11 \'改变鼠标样式
Set objExl = New Excel.Application \'初始化对象变量
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1 \'将新建的工作薄数量设为1
objExl.Workbooks.Add \'增加一个工作薄
objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name = "book1" \'修改工作薄名称
objExl.Sheets.Add , objExl.Sheets("book1") ‘增加第二个工作薄在第一个之后
objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name = "book2"
objExl.Sheets.Add , objExl.Sheets("book2") ‘增加第三个工作薄在第二个之后
objExl.Sheets(objExl.Sheets.Count).Name = "book3"
objExl.Sheets("book1").Select \'选中工作薄
For i = 1 To 50 \'循环写入数据
For j = 1 To 5
If i = 1 Then
objExl.Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "@" \'设置格式为文本
objExl.Cells(i, j) = " E " & i & j
Else
objExl.Cells(i, j) = i & j
End If
Next
Next
objExl.Rows("1:1").Select \'选中第一行
objExl.Selection.Font.Bold = True \'设为粗体
objExl.Selection.Font.Size = 24 \'设置字体大小
objExl.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit \'自动调整列宽
objExl.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1 \'拆分第一行
objExl.ActiveWindow. SplitColumn = 0 \'拆分列
objExl.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True \'固定拆分 objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1" \'设置打印固定行
objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = "" \'打印标题 objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightFooter = "打印时间: " & _
Format(Now, "yyyy年mm月dd日 hh:MM:ss")
objExl.ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview \'设置显示方式
objExl.ActiveWindow.Zoom = 100 \'设置显示大小
objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = xlLandscape ‘设置打印方向(横向)
\'给工作表加密码
objExl.ActiveSheet.Protect "123", DrawingObjects:=True, _
Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True
objExl.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests = False
objExl.Visible = True \'使EXCEL可见
objExl.Application.WindowState = xlMaximized \'EXCEL的显示方式为最大化
objExl.ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized \'工作薄显示方式为最大化
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3 \'将默认新工作薄数量改回3个
Set objExl = Nothing \'清除对象
Me.MousePointer = 0 \'修改鼠标
Exit Sub
err1:
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3
objExl.DisplayAlerts = False \'关闭时不提示保存
objExl.Quit \'关闭EXCEL
objExl.DisplayAlerts = True \'关闭时提示保存
Set objExl = Nothing
Me.MousePointer = 0
End Sub
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dim x(1 To 4, 1 To 5) As Integer
Dim a, i, j As Integer
Dim b As String
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim ex As Object
Dim exbook As Object
Dim exsheet As Object
Set ex = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set exbook = ex.Workbooks().Add
Set exsheet = exbook.Worksheets("sheet1")
'按控件的内容赋值
'11
exsheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = Text1.Text
'为同行的几个格赋值
Range("C3").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "表格"
' ex.Range("c3").Value = "表 格"
ex.Range("d3").Value = " 春 天 "
ex.Range("e3").Value = " 夏 天 "
ex.Range("f3").Value = " 秋 天 "
ex.Range("g3").Value = " 冬 天 "
'大片赋值
ex.Range("c4:g7").Value = x
'按变量赋值
a = 8
b = "c" & Trim(Str(a))
ex.Range(b).Value = "下雪"
'另外一种大片赋值
For i = 9 To 12
For j = 4 To 7
exsheet.Cells(i, j).Value = i * j
Next j
Next i
'计算赋值
exsheet.Cells(13, 1).Formula = "=R9C4 + R9C5"
'设置字体
Dim exRange As Object
Set exRange = exsheet.Cells(13, 1)
exRange.Font.Bold = True
'设置一行为18号字体加黑
Rows("3:3").Select
Selection.Font.Bold = True
With Selection.Font
.Name = "宋体"
.Size = 18
.Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
'设置斜体
Range("E2").Select
Selection.Font.Italic = True
'设置下划线
Range("E3").Select
Selection.Font.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleSingle
'设置列宽为15
Selection.ColumnWidth = 15
'设置一片数据居中
Range("C4:G7").Select
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
.WrapText = False
.Orientation = 0
.AddIndent = False
.ShrinkToFit = False
.MergeCells = False
End With
'设置某区域的小数位数
Range("F4:F7").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "0.00"
'求和
Range("G9:G13").Select
Range("G13").Activate
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(R[-4]C:R[-1]C)"
'某列自动缩放宽度
Columns("C:C").EntireColumn.AutoFit
'画表格
Range("C4:G7").Select
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = xlNone
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeLeft)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeTop)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeRight)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlInsideVertical)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
'加黑框
Range("C9:G13").Select
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = xlNone
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeLeft)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeTop)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeRight)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
Selection.Borders(xlInsideVertical).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle = xlNone
'设置某单元格格式为文本
Range("E11").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "@"
'设置单元格格式为数值
Range("F10").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "0.000_);(0.000)"
'设置单元格格式为时间
Range("F11").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "h:mm AM/PM"
'取消选择
Range("C10").Select
'设置横向打印，A4纸张
' With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
' .PrintTitleRows = ""
' .PrintTitleColumns = ""
' End With
' ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea = ""
With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
' .LeftHeader = ""
' .CenterHeader = ""
' .RightHeader = ""
' .LeftFooter = ""
' .CenterFooter = ""
' .RightFooter = ""
' .LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
' .RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
' .TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(1)
' .BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(1)
' .HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
' .FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
' .PrintHeadings = False
' .PrintGridlines = False
' .PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
' .PrintQuality = 300
' .CenterHorizontally = False
' .CenterVertically = False
.Orientation = xlLandscape
' .Draft = False
.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
' .FirstPageNumber = xlAutomatic
' .Order = xlDownThenOver
' .BlackAndWhite = False
' .Zoom = 100
End With
'跨列居中
Range("A1:G1").Select
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
' .VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
' .WrapText = False
' .Orientation = 0
' .AddIndent = False
' .ShrinkToFit = False
.MergeCells = True
End With
Selection.Merge
'打印表格
ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintOut Copies:=1
'取值
Text1.Text = exsheet.Cells(13, 1)
'保存
ChDir "C:\WINDOWS\Desktop"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs FileName:="C:\WINDOWS\Desktop\aaa.xls", FileFormat:=xlNormal, Password:="123", WriteResPassword:="", ReadOnlyRecommended:=False, CreateBackup:=False
' 关闭工作表。
exbook.Close
'用 Quit 方法关闭 Microsoft Excel
ex.Quit
'释放对象
Set ex = Nothing
Set exbook = Nothing
Set exsheet = Nothing
Dim retval
'用excel打开表格
retval = Shell("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office\EXCEL.EXE" & " " & "C:\WINDOWS\Desktop\aaa.xls", 1)
End Sub
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