HPUX And Solaris命令比较

quick reference guide

system adminstration tools
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/opt/SUNWseam/3_0   /bin/admapp	/usr/sbin/sam
/usr/bin/admintool

disk space and info
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/df	/usr/sbin/df
/usr/sbin/df -k	/usr/sbin/bdf
/usr/sbin/devinfo	/usr/sbin/diskinfo /dev/rdsk/device_file
/usr/bin/du	/usr/bin/du

process status
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/bin/ps -ef	/usr/bin/ps -ef
/usr/bin/swap -l	/usr/sbin/swapinfo
/usr/bin/iostat	/usr/bin/iostat
/usr/ucb/users	/usr/bin/users
/usr/bin/who	/usr/bin/who
/usr/bin/prstat	/usr/bin/top

physical memory
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/dmesg | grep mem	/etc/dmesg | grep -i phys
/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep Memory
GlancePlus (If purchased)	opt/perf/bin/glance (text) /opt/perf/bin/gpm (gui)

hardware status/info
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/xstm
GlancePlus (If purchased)	/opt/perf/bin/glance (text) /opt/perf/bin/gpm (gui)
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/ioscan
/usr/bin/arch -k	/usr/bin/model

lanic address
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/sam
/usr/sbin/dmesg | grep Ether	/usr/sbin/lanscan
/usr/bin/hostid	/usr/sbin/lanscan, /usr/bin/uname -i
GlancePlus (If purchased)	/opt/perf/bin/glance (text) /opt/perf/bin/gpm (gui)
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/landiag, lanadmin

swap
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/sam
/usr/sbin/swap	/usr/sbin/swapon
/usr/sbin/swapinfo -l	/usr/sbin/swapinfo
GlancePlus (If purchased)	/opt/perf/bin/glance (text) /opt/perf/bin/gpm (gui)

driver information
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/sam
GlancePlus (If purchased)	/opt/perf/bin/glance (text) /opt/perf/bin/gpm (gui)

kernel configuration
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/sam
/etc/system	/stand/system
GlancePlus (If purchased)	/opt/perf/bin/glance (text) /opt/perf/bin/gpm (gui)
/usr/bin/kstat	/usr/lib/netsvc/rstat/rpc.rstatd

system files
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/etc/rc#.d	/sbin/rc#.d
/etc/rc#.d	/sbin/init.d
/etc/vfstab	/etc/fstab
/etc/inet/hosts	/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts.equiv	/etc/hosts.equiv
/etc/services	/etc/services
/etc/dfs/dfstab	/etc/exports
/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow	/etc/passwd
/etc/group	/etc/group, /etc/logingroup
[no equivalent]	/usr/adm/inetd.sec
/etc/format.dat	/etc/disktab
/etc/hostname.hme0	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
/etc/defaultdomain	/etc/rc.config.d/namesvrs
/etc/defaultrouter	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
/etc/inet/netmasks	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
/etc/rcS.d	[no equivalent]
/etc/system	/stand/system
/usr/sbin/in.routed	/usr/sbin/gated

windows
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/openwin/bin/cmdtool	/usr/dt/bin/hpterm
/usr/dt/bin/dtterm	/usr/dt/bin/dtterm
/usr/openwin/bin/xterm	/usr/bin/X11/xterm
[no equivalent]	/usr/adm/inetd.sec (window security)
.dt/sessions/current  /dt.resources	.dt/sessions/current  /dt.resources
.dtprofile	.dtprofile
/usr/openwin/bin/xhost	/usr/bin/X11/xhost
/usr/openwin/bin/cmdtool	/usr/dt/bin/hpterm
/usr/openwin/bin/mailtool	usr/bin/elm
/usr/openwin/bin/xhost	/usr/openwin/bin/xhost
/usr/openwin/bin/xterm	/usr/bin/X11/xterm

hostname
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/bin/hostname	/usr/bin/hostname
/etc/inet/hosts	/etc/hosts
/etc/hostname.hme0	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
/etc/defaultdomain	etc/rc.config.d/namesvrs (defines NIS domain name)
/usr/bin/uname -a	/usr/bin/uname -ae
/usr/bin/arch -k	/usr/bin/model
[no equivalent]	/usr/adm/inetd.sec

printer/plotter
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/etc/printers.conf	/usr/lib/lp/model
/usr/bin/lpstat	/usr/bin/lpstat
/usr/bin/lp	/usr/bin/lp
/usr/bin/cancel	/usr/bin/cancel
/usr/spool/lp/model	/usr/lib/lp/model

networking
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/automount	/usr/sbin/automount
/usr/sbin/automount	/usr/sbin/automount
/usr/sbin/mount, umount	/sbin/mount, umount
/usr/sbin/showmount	/usr/sbin/showmount
/etc/inet/netmasks	/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
/etc/defaultdomain	/etc/rc.config.d/namesvrs
/etc/dfs/dfstab	/etc/exports
/usr/sbin/share	/usr/sbin/exportfss
/usr/sbin/shareall	/usr/sbin/exportfs -a
/etc/resolv.conf	/etc/resolv.conf
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
/usr/bin/ypwhich	/usr/bin/ypwhich
/usr/bin/ypcat	/usr/bin/ypcat
/usr/bin/ypmatch	/usr/bin/ypmatch
/usr/bin/yppasswd	/usr/bin/yppasswd
/usr/sbin/route	/usr/sbin/route
/usr/sbin/in.routed	/usr/sbin/gated
/usr/bin/netstat	usr/bin/netstat
/usr/bin/rsh	/usr/bin/remsh
/etc/defaultrouter	/etc/rc.confi.d/netconf
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/landiag, lanadmin
/usr/sbin/unshare	/usr/sbin/exportfs -u
/usr/sbin/unshareall	/usr/sbin/exportfs -au

tape copies
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/bin/cpio	/usr/bin/cpio
[no equivalent]	/usr/bin/tcio
/usr/sbin/tar	/usr/bin/tar
tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m	tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m
tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m file	tar cvf /dev/rmt/0m file
tar xvf /dev/rmt/0m	tar xvf /dev/rmt/0m

tape devices
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/vol/dev/dsk/cXtXdX (CD-ROM)	/dev/dsk/c0tXd0 ("X" is address)
/dev/rmt/0m (tape)	/dev/rmt/0m
/usr/bin/eject	/usr/bin/tcio -r

software
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/pkgadd	/usr/sbin/swinstall
/usr/sbin/pkginfo	/usr/sbin/swlist
/usr/sbin/pkgrm	/usr/sbin/swremove
/usr/bin/showrev -p	/usr/sbin/swlist | grep PH
/usr/sbin/patchadd	/usr/sbin/swinstall
/usr/sbin/patchrm	/usr/sbin/swremove
/usr/sbin/pkgchk	/usr/sbin/swverify
usr/sbin/swmtool	/usr/sbin/swinstall, /usr/sbin/swremove
/usr/bin/pkgmk	/usr/sbin/swpackage

daemons
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/bin/at	/usr/bin/at
/usr/bin/cron	/usr/bin/cron
/usr/bin/atq	/usr/bin/at -q
/usr/bin/atrm	/usr/bin/at -r

backup
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/ufsdump	/usr/sbin/fbackup, dump, rdump

restore
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/ufsrestore	/usr/sbin/frecover, restore, rrestore

core files
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/bin/savecore	/sbin/savecrash
/usr/sbin/crash	/usr/sbin/crashutil
/usr/bin/coreadm	/etc/rc.config.d/savecrash

disk formatting
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/format	/usr/bin/mediainit

disk partitioning
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/format	/usr/sbin/pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate

disk maintenance
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/format	/usr/sbin/pvremove, vgremove, lvremove, vgreduce, lvreduce, vgextend, lvextend, pvdisplay, vgdisplay, lvdisplay

mirroring
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/sbin/metadetach	/usr/sbin/lvextend (requires Mirror-UX)
/usr/sbin/metaoffline	/usr/sbin/lvreduce (requires Mirror-UX)
/usr/sbin/metaonline	/usr/sbin/lvextend (requires Mirror-UX)

mail
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/openwin/bin/mailtool	/usr/bin/elm
/usr/bin/mailx	/usr/bin/mailx
/usr/dt/bin/dtmail	/usr/dt/bin/dtmail

misc.
Solaris 8	HP-UX 10.X11.x
/usr/ucb/whoami	/usr/bin/whoami
/usr/bin/id	/usr/bin/id
/usr/bin/dos2unix	/usr/bin/dos2ux
/usr/bin/eject	/usr/bin/tcio -r
/usr/bin/fdformat	/usr/bin/mediainit -f
/usr/bin/makedev	/usr/sbin/mknod
/usr/bin/mpstat	/opt/perf/bin/glance, /opt/perf/bin/gpm
/usr/bin/pagesize	/opt/perf/bin/glance, /opt/perf/bin/gpm
/usr/bin/sag	/opt/perf/bin/glance, /opt/perf/bin/gpm
/usr/bin/setfacl	/usr/bin/chacl
/usr/bin/settime	/usr/bin/touch
/usr/bin/showrev	/usr/bin/uname -a
/usr/bin/tip	/usr/bin/cu
/usr/bin/unix2dos	/usr/bin/ux2dos
/usr/sbin/add_drv	/usr/sbin/mknod, /usr/sbin/insf, /usr/sbin/mksf
/usr/sbin/audit	/usr/sbin/audsys
/usr/sbin/auditconfig	/usr/sbin/audsys
/usr/sbin/auditd	/usr/sbin/audomon
/usr/sbin/auditreduce	/usr/sbin/audsyse
/usr/sbin/autopush	/usr/bin/autopush
/usr/sbin/bootpd	/usr/bin/bootpd
/usr/sbin/cfgadm	/usr/sbin/ioscan
/usr/sbin/demsg | grep mem	/etc/dmesg | grep -i phys
/usr/sbin/devfsadm	/usr/sbin/mknod, /usr/sbin/insf, /usr/sbin/mksf
/usr/sbin/df -k	/usr/bin/bdf
/usr/sbin/dhcpconfig	/sbin/auto_parms
/usr/sbin/dhtadm	/usr/sbin/dhcptools
/usr/sbin/disks	/usr/sbin/mknod, /usr/sbin/insf, /usr/sbin/mksf
/usr/sbin/dmesg | grep Ether	/usr/sbin/lanscan
/usr/sbin/fdisk	/usr/sbin/lvlnboot, /usr/sbin/lvcreate
/usr/sbin/growfs	/usr/sbin/extendfs, /usr/sbin/fsadm, /usr/sbin/lvextend
/usr/sbin/installboot	/usr/sbin/lvlnboot
/usr/sbin/metaparam	/usr/sbin/lvchange, /usr/sbin/vgchange
/usr/sbin/metastat	/usr/sbin/lvdisplay, /usr/sbin/pvdisplay, /usr/sbin/vgdisplay
/usr/sbin/metasync	/usr/sbin/lvsync, /usr/sbin/vgsyncr
/usr/sbin/nslookup	/usr/bin/nslookup
/usr/sbin/poweroff	/usr/sbin/shutdown
/usr/sbin/pppd	/usr/bin/pppd
/usr/sbin/prtconf	/usr/bin/getconf
/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep -i memory	/usr/sbin/swapinfo
/usr/sbin/quota	/usr/bin/quota
/usr/sbin/rem_drv	/usr/sbin/rmsf
/usr/sbin/sag	/opt/perf/bin/glance, /opt/perf/bin/gpm
/usr/sbin/strace	/usr/bin/strace
/usr/sbin/strclean	/usr/bin/strclean
/usr/sbin/strerr	/usr/bin/strerr
/usr/sbin/sysdef	/usr/sbin/ioscan, /usr/sbin/sydef
/usr/sbin/tapes	/usr/sbin/mknod, /usr/sbin/insf, /usr/sbin/mksf
/usr/spool/lp/model	/usr/lib/lp/model
/usr/ucb/fasthalt	/usr/sbin/reboot -q, /usr/sbin/shutdown
/usr/ucb/users	/usr/bin/users
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/landiag,   /usr/sbin/lanadmin
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/ioscan
[no equivalent]	/usr/bin/tcio
[no equivalent]	/usr/sbin/xstm, /usr/sbin/cstm
GlancePlus (if purchased)	/opt/perf/bin/glance, /opt/perf/bin/gpm

user path might include

./bin

/bin

/usr/ccs/bin

/usr/sbin

/usr/bin

/usr/bin/X11

/usr/local/bin

/usr/local/bin/X11

/usr/contrib/bin

/usr/contrib/bin/X11