分类: LINUX
2010-07-21 14:37:23
#!/bin/bash
#This is a ShellScript For Auto DB Backup
#Powered by aspbiz
#2004-09
#Setting
#设置数据库名,数据库登录名,密码,备份路径,日志路径,数据文件位置,以及备份方式
#默认情况下备份方式是tar,还可以是mysqldump,mysqldotcopy
#默认情况下,用root(空)登录mysql数据库,备份至/root/dbxxxxx.tgz
DBName=mysql
DBUser=root
DBPasswd=
BackupPath=/root/
LogFile=/root/db.log
DBPath=/var/lib/mysql/
#BackupMethod=mysqldump
#BackupMethod=mysqlhotcopy
#BackupMethod=tar
#Setting End
NewFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d).tgz
DumpFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d)
OldFile="$BackupPath"db$(date +%y%m%d --date='5 days ago').tgz
echo "-------------------------------------------" >;>; $LogFile
echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") >;>; $LogFile
echo "--------------------------" >;>; $LogFile
#Delete Old File
if [ -f $OldFile ]
then
rm -f $OldFile >;>; $LogFile 2>;&1
echo "[$OldFile]Delete Old File Success!" >;>; $LogFile
else
echo "[$OldFile]No Old Backup File!" >;>; $LogFile
fi
if [ -f $NewFile ]
then
echo "[$NewFile]The Backup File is exists,Can't Backup!" >;>; $LogFile
else
case $BackupMethod in
mysqldump)
if [ -z $DBPasswd ]
then
mysqldump -u $DBUser --opt $DBName >; $DumpFile
else
mysqldump -u $DBUser -p$DBPasswd --opt $DBName >; $DumpFile
fi
tar czvf $NewFile $DumpFile >;>; $LogFile 2>;&1
echo "[$NewFile]Backup Success!" >;>; $LogFile
rm -rf $DumpFile
;;
mysqlhotcopy)
rm -rf $DumpFile
mkdir $DumpFile
if [ -z $DBPasswd ]
then
mysqlhotcopy -u $DBUser $DBName $DumpFile >;>; $LogFile 2>;&1
else
mysqlhotcopy -u $DBUser -p $DBPasswd $DBName $DumpFile >;>;$LogFile 2>;&1
fi
tar czvf $NewFile $DumpFile >;>; $LogFile 2>;&1
echo "[$NewFile]Backup Success!" >;>; $LogFile
rm -rf $DumpFile
;;
*)
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop >;/dev/null 2>;&1
tar czvf $NewFile $DBPath$DBName >;>; $LogFile 2>;&1
/etc/init.d/mysqld start >;/dev/null 2>;&1
echo "[$NewFile]Backup Success!" >;>; $LogFile
;;
esac
fi
echo "-------------------------------------------" >;>; $LogFile
简单的shell脚本:
!#/bin/sh
/xxx/xxx/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -ppasswd --opt database_name > dbbak.sql
然后通过crontab自动执行以上shell脚本就可以了
--opt是制定数据库的
passwd是你自己设置mysql数据库root用户的密码
mysql安装完,默认root没有密码
如果没有密码就不要管它了mysqldump -uroot -p --opt database_name >xxxx.sql 即可。