这个是在参考网上一些代码基础上进行编写的,主要是首先实现图片的等比缩放,然后在进行截取,比如一张1024*768的图要截成263*150的,首先是等比缩放后变成263*197的,然后在对这个图片的高度进行截取,变成163*150的。
java 代码:
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class ImgTest {
/**
* 实现图像的等比缩放
* @param source
* @param targetW
* @param targetH
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW,
int targetH) {
// targetW,targetH分别表示目标长和宽
int type = source.getType();
BufferedImage target = null;
double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth();
double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight();
// 这里想实现在targetW,targetH范围内实现等比缩放。如果不需要等比缩放
// 则将下面的if else语句注释即可
if (sx < sy) {
sx = sy;
targetW = (int) (sx * source.getWidth());
} else {
sy = sx;
targetH = (int) (sy * source.getHeight());
}
if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // handmade
ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel();
WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW,
targetH);
boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
} else
target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics();
// smoother than exlax:
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);
g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
g.dispose();
return target;
}
/**
* 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取
* @param inFilePath 要截取文件的路径
* @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径
* @param width 要截取宽度
* @param hight 要截取的高度
* @param proportion
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void saveImageAsJpg(String inFilePath, String outFilePath,
int width, int hight, boolean proportion) throws Exception {
File file = new File(inFilePath);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
File saveFile = new File(outFilePath);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
if (width > 0 || hight > 0) {
// 原图的大小
int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
// 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小,直接将要缩放的图像复制过去
if (sw > width && sh > hight) {
srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);
} else {
String fileName = saveFile.getName();
String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName
.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile);
return;
}
}
// 缩放后的图像的宽和高
int w = srcImage.getWidth();
int h = srcImage.getHeight();
// 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取
if (w == width) {
// 计算X轴坐标
int x = 0;
int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
}
// 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取
else if (h == hight) {
// 计算X轴坐标
int x = w / 2 - width / 2;
int y = 0;
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
}
in.close();
}
/**
* 实现缩放后的截图
* @param image 缩放后的图像
* @param subImageBounds 要截取的子图的范围
* @param subImageFile 要保存的文件
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image,
Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile) throws IOException {
if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0
|| subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth()
|| subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight()) {
System.out.println("Bad subimage bounds");
return;
}
BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x,
subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width, subImageBounds.height);
String fileName = subImageFile.getName();
String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile);
}
}
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