感谢大家！
分类： LINUX
2006-02-25 15:06:38
命令
cfdisk
mkswap /dev/sda1 mkfs.xfs /dev/sda2
export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS
mount /dev/sda2 $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/sources chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources
mkdir -v $LFS/tools ln -sv $LFS/tools /
groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs
passwd lfs
chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources
su - lfs
cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash_profile
cd $LFS/sources
tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 cd binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-gcc4-1.patch
mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib cd ..
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 mkdir -v gcc-build cd gcc-build ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools --libexecdir=/tools/lib \ --with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls \ --enable-shared --enable-languages=c make bootstrap make install ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-3.4.3
tar xvf /lfs-sources/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2 cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /tools/include/asm cp -Rv include/linux /tools/include cd .. rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
tar xvf /lfs-sources/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.3.4 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/tools \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \ --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \ --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \ --without-selinux make mkdir -v /tools/etc touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf make install make localedata/install-locales cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.3.4
cd binutils-build make -C ld install cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 SPECFILE=$(gcc --print-file specs) && sed 's@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' $SPECFILE > tempspecfile && mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE && unset SPECFILE rm -vf /tools/lib/gcc/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h}
tar xvf /lfs-sources/tcl8.4.9-src.tar.bz2 cd tcl8.4.9/unix ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. export TCLPATH=$(pwd) ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh cd .. tar xvf /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0.tar.bz2 cd expect-5.43 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-tclinclude=$TCLPATH --with-x=no make make SCRIPTS="" install unset TCLPATH cd .. tar xvf /lfs-sources/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.bz2 cd dejagnu-1.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make install cd .. rm -rf tcl8.4.9 rm -rf expect-5.43 rm -rf dejagnu-1.4.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 cd gcc-3.4.3 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3-specs-2.patch mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools \ --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools \ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared \ --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch make make install cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-3.4.3
tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 mkdir -v binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls \ --enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib cd ..
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf gawk-3.1.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-5.2.1 DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1
tar xvf /lfs-sources/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2 cd bzip2-1.0.3 make make PREFIX=/tools install cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2 cd gzip-1.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.5
tar xvf /lfs-sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2 cd diffutils-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
tar xvf /lfs-sources/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2 cd findutils-4.2.23 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.23
tar xvf /lfs-sources/make-3.80.tar.bz2 cd make-3.80 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.80
tar xvf /lfs-sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-perl-regexp make make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
tar xvf /lfs-sources/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2 cd sed-4.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2 cd gettext-0.14.3 ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-libasprintf --without-csharp make make install cd .. rm -rf gettext-0.14.3
tar xvf /lfs-sources/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2 cd ncurses-5.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite make make install cd .. rm -rf ncurses-5.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2 cd patch-2.5.4 CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.15.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.15.1
tar xvf /lfs-sources/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.8 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf texinfo-4.8
tar xvf /lfs-sources/bash-3.0.tar.bz2 cd bash-3.0 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc make make install ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh cd .. rm -rf bash-3.0
tar xvf /lfs-sources/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.3 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf m4-1.4.3
tar xvf /lfs-sources/bison-2.0.tar.bz2 cd bison-2.0 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf bison-2.0
tar xvf /lfs-sources/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2 cd flex-2.5.31 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch touch doc/flex.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf flex-2.5.31
tar xvf /lfs-sources/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2 cd util-linux-2.12q sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure ./configure make -C lib make -C mount mount umount make -C text-utils more cp mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12q
tar xvf /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.7 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.7-libc-1.patch ./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='IO Fcntl POSIX' make perl utilities cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7 cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7 cd .. rm -rf perl-5.8.7
strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/* strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*
exit
mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts
cp -a /lfs-sources/* $LFS/sources
chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h
chown -R 0:0 /tools
install -dv /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt} install -dv /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt} install -dv /root -m 0750 install -dv /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777 install -dv /media/{floppy,cdrom} install -dv /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src} ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr install -dv /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man} install -dv /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} install -dv /usr/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} install -dv /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src} ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local install -dv /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man} install -dv /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} install -dv /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} install -dv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info} install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}
ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib ln -sv bash /bin/sh
cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash EOF cat > /etc/group << "EOF" root:x:0: bin:x:1: sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tty:x:4: tape:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: EOF
exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h
touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources
tar xvf $LFS/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2 cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2 cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux} find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} \; find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \; cd .. rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.01.tar.bz2 cd man-pages-2.01 make install cd .. rm -rf man-pages-2.01
tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.3.4 tar -xjvf $LFS/glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.4.tar.bz2 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-rtld_search_dirs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-tls_assert-1.patch mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \ --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc make make -k check >glibc-check-log 2>&1 grep Error glibc-check-log touch /etc/ld.so.conf make install make localedata/install-locales make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man install
cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf EOF cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" /usr/local/lib /opt/lib EOF
cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.3.4
cd binutils-build make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \ -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' \ $(gcc --print-file specs)
tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2 mkdir binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make tooldir=/usr
make check
make tooldir=/usr install cp -v ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
tar xvf $LFS/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2 cd gcc-3.4.3 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \ --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ make
make -k check
make install ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-3.4.3
tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-5.2.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1-uname-2.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
echo "dummy1:x:1000:" >> /etc/group echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" >> /etc/group echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"
sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group
make install mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin cd .. rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1
tar xvf $LFS/zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2 cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib make
make check
make install rm -v /lib/libz.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so make clean ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a cd .. rm -rf zlib-1.2.3
tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.bz2 cd mktemp-1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-2.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc make make install make install-tempfile cd .. rm -rf mktemp-1.5
tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-1.04.tar.bz2 cd iana-etc-1.04 make make install cd .. rm -rf iana-etc-1.04
tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2 cd findutils-4.2.23 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate \ --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.23
tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf gawk-3.1.4
tar xvf $LFS/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2 cd ncurses-5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug make make install chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.5.4 chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a mv -v /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so cd .. rm -rf ncurses-5.4
tar xvf $LFS/readline-5.0.tar.bz2 cd readline-5.0 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/readline-5.0-fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses make install chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so* mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so cd .. rm -rf readline-5.0
tar xvf $LFS/vim-6.3.tar.bz2 tar xvf $LFS/vim-6.3-lang.tar.gz cd vim63 echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-6.3-security_fix-2.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make
make test
make install ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF
cd .. rm -rf vim63
tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf m4-1.4.3
tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.0.tar.bz2 cd bison-2.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf bison-2.0
tar xvf $LFS/less-382.tar.bz2 cd less-382 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc make make install cd .. rm -rf less-382
tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.19.1.tar.bz2 cd groff-1.19.1 PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl cd .. rm -rf groff-1.19.1
tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2 cd sed-4.1.4 sed -i 's@/doc@&/sed-4.1.4@' doc/Makefile.in ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.4
tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2 cd flex-2.5.31 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch touch doc/flex.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a
cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF" #!/bin/sh # Begin /usr/bin/lex exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@" # End /usr/bin/lex EOF chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex
cd .. rm -rf flex-2.5.31
tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2 cd gettext-0.14.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf gettext-0.14.3
tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2.tar.bz2 cd inetutils-1.4.2 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \ --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \ --disable-whois --disable-servers make make install mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin cd .. rm -rf inetutils-1.4.2
tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.11-050330.tar.bz2 cd iproute2-2.6.11 sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile ./configure make SBINDIR=/sbin make SBINDIR=/sbin install cd .. rm -rf iproute2-2.6.11
tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.7 ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR" make
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts make test
make install cd .. rm -rf perl-5.8.7
tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.8 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.8-tempfile_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex
cd /usr/share/info rm dir for f in * do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null done
cd /sources rm -rf texinfo-4.8
tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.59.tar.bz2 cd autoconf-2.59 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf autoconf-2.59
tar xvf $LFS/automake-1.9.5.tar.bz2 cd automake-1.9.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf automake-1.9.5
tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.0.tar.bz2 cd bash-3.0 tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.0.tar.bz2 && sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.0|" Makefile.in patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.0-fixes-3.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf bash-3.0
exec /bin/bash --login +h
tar xvf $LFS/file-4.13.tar.bz2 cd file-4.13 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf file-4.13
tar xvf $LFS/libtool-1.5.14.tar.bz2 cd libtool-1.5.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf libtool-1.5.14
tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2 cd bzip2-1.0.3 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3-install_docs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3-bzgrep_security-1.patch make -f Makefile-libbz2_so make clean make make install cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 cp -av libbz2.so* /lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3
tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2 cd diffutils-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 cd kbd-1.12 ./configure make make install cd .. rm -rf kbd-1.12
tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2 cd e2fsprogs-1.37 sed -i -e 's/-DTEST/$(ALL_CFLAGS) &/' lib/e2p/Makefile.in mkdir -v build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \ --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms make
make check
make install make install-libs cd ../.. rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.37
tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.96.tar.bz2 cd grub-0.96 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install mkdir -v /boot/grub cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub cd .. rm -rf grub-0.96
tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2 cd gzip-1.3.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gzip-1.3.5-security_fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in make make install mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat ln -sv gzip /bin/compress ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.5
tar xvf $LFS/hotplug-2004_09_23.tar.bz2 cd hotplug-2004_09_23 make install cp -v etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug rm -rfv /etc/init.d rm -fv /etc/hotplug/net.agent mkdir -v /lib/firmware cd .. rm -rf hotplug-2004_09_23
tar xvf $LFS/man-1.5p.tar.bz2 cd man-1.5p sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in ./configure -confdir=/etc make make install cd .. rm -rf man-1.5p
tar xvf $LFS/make-3.80.tar.bz2 cd make-3.80 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.80
tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.1.tar.bz2 tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-testsuite-3.1.tar.bz2 cd module-init-tools-3.1 touch modprobe.conf.5 ./configure make check make distclean ./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib make make install cd .. rm -rf module-init-tools-3.1
tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2 cd patch-2.5.4 CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4
tar xvf $LFS/procps-3.2.5.tar.bz2 cd procps-3.2.5 make make install cd .. rm -rf procps-3.2.5
tar xvf $LFS/psmisc-21.6.tar.bz2 cd psmisc-21.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" make make install mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin ln -sv killall /bin/pidof cd .. rm -rf psmisc-21.6
tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.9.tar.bz2 cd shadow-4.0.9 ./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile make make install cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \ etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/libshadow.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so mkdir -v /etc/default pwconv grpconv passwd root
cd .. rm -rf shadow-4.0.9
tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.bz2 cd sysklogd-1.4.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-1.patch make make install
cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/syslog.conf auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log kern.* -/var/log/kern.log mail.* -/var/log/mail.log user.* -/var/log/user.log *.emerg * # log the bootscript output: local2.* -/var/log/boot.log # End /etc/syslog.conf EOF
cd .. rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1
tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.bz2 cd sysvinit-2.86 sed -i 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' src/init.c make -C src make -C src install
cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab EOF
cd .. rm -rf sysvinit-2.86
tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.15.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/tar-1.15.1-sparse_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.15.1
tar xvf $LFS/udev-056.tar.bz2 cd udev-056 make udevdir=/dev
make test
make DESTDIR=/ udevdir=/dev install cp -v $LFS/udev-config-4.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules /sbin/udevstart cd .. rm -rf udev-056
tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2 cd util-linux-2.12q sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \ hwclock/hwclock.c mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12q-cramfs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12q-umount_fix-1.patch ./configure make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install mv /usr/bin/logger /bin cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12q
logout
chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /tools/bin/bash --login
/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'
logout
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /bin/bash --login
tar xvf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1.tar.bz2 cd lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1 make install cd .. rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1
cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOF
cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF" set horizontal-scroll-mode Off set meta-flag On set input-meta On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On set bell-style none "\eOd": backward-word "\eOc": forward-word "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[5~": beginning-of-history "\e[6~": end-of-history "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[2~": quoted-insert "\eOH": beginning-of-line "\eOF": end-of-line "\e[H": beginning-of-line "\e[F": end-of-line EOF
cat > /etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030 export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc # End /etc/profile EOF
echo "HOSTNAME=mylinux" > /etc/sysconfig/network
cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version) 127.0.0.1 mylinux localhost # End /etc/hosts (no network card version) EOF
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices && mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.1.1 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 EOF
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 你的首个DNS的地址 nameserver 你的第二DNS的地址 # End /etc/resolv.conf EOF
cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order /dev/sda2 / xfs defaults 1 1 /dev/sda1 swap swap pri=1 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF
cd /sources tar xvf linux-2.6.11.12.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.11.12 make mrproper make menuconfig
make make modules_install cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.11.12 cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.11.12
grub
cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF" # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst # By default boot the first menu entry. default 0 # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default. timeout 30 # Use prettier colors. color green/black light-green/black # The first entry is for LFS. title LFS 6.1.1 root (hd0,1) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 root=/dev/sda2 EOF
mkdir -v /etc/grub ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub
logout
cd $LFS/sources
mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib
SPECFILE=`gcc --print-file specs`
SPECFILE=$(gcc --print-file specs)
export TCLPATH=`pwd`
export TCLPATH=$(pwd)
perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \ -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' \ `gcc --print-file specs`
perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \ -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' \ $(gcc --print-file specs)
chinaunix网友2011-07-07 10:26:43
Hello ,豹哥，我看了“手把手第一版”有一个问题不明白： 在VM中虚拟硬盘中是空白的，直接用livecd启动，进入LFS包编译目录环节， “glibc-2.3.4显的有点老了，如果用GCC4来编译需要打补丁，用gcc-3.4.x来编译没什么问题，不过我建议使用glibc-2.3.6，”这种情况下，如何获取2.3.6呢？此时在vm中么有宿主系统，直接从livecd 启动的。在实际机器中获取到了glicbc-2.3.6如何放入虚拟机呢？还是说在livecd中用命令获取，谢谢。
chinaunix网友2010-09-07 13:25:29
回“hanyiwill”：请参考第二版，http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/13265/showart.php?id=477122
chinaunix网友2010-09-07 13:07:50
飞豹大虾，我这几天一直再看你的《手把手》，但是我现在用的LiveCD是6.3版本的镜像，所以第一次编译GCC的时候就出错，才开始学，所以什么都不懂，想在网上找飞豹大哥你写《手把手》当时用的6.1.1-3的ISO但是官网上都没这个资源了，郁闷啊，大哥如果还有6.1.1-3的镜像，能否发予小弟呢？！不胜感激~~我邮箱：hanyiwill@126.com
chinaunix网友2008-10-18 21:46:59
上面两位“本站网友”，看起来你们的问题都是一类的，没有正确的内核的选择或者说选择的不完整，不过第一位如果你不选择BusLogic，而你的虚拟机又恰好设置了BusLogic的SCSI模式，那么你启动可能就要出问题了，建议你还是选上比较好。 对于第二位，我现在也无法一下给出具体原因，不过可以给你一个方法，找一个可以在你机器上运行的发行版的内核，使用这个内核的选项来配置你的内核也许可行。
