转自：
Netra240现在的ALOM版本为1.5.3，升级后为1.5.5；OBP版本为4.13.2，升级后为4.22.11；
将ALOM升级文件ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar.gz和OBP升级文件121683-01.jar放在/var/tmp目录下
# cd /var/tmp
# ls
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar.gz 121683-01.jar
------------------------------开始升级ALOM------------------------------
netra240_sc> showsc
Advanced Lights Out Manager v1.5.3
parameter value
--------- -----
if_network true
if_modem false
if_emailalerts false
sys_autorestart xir
sys_bootrestart none
sys_bootfailrecovery none
sys_maxbootfail 3
sys_xirtimeout 900
sys_boottimeout 120
sys_wdttimeout 60
netsc_tpelinktest true
netsc_dhcp false
netsc_ipaddr 192.168.1.100
netsc_ipnetmask 255.255.255.0
netsc_ipgateway 192.168.1.1
mgt_mailhost
mgt_mailalert
sc_customerinfo
sc_escapechars #.
sc_powerondelay true
sc_powerstatememory true
sc_clipasswdecho true
sc_cliprompt netra240_sc
sc_clitimeout 0
sc_clieventlevel 2
sc_backupuserdata true
sys_eventlevel 2
ser_baudrate 9600
ser_parity none
ser_stopbits 1
ser_data 8
netsc_enetaddr 00:03:ba:d1:06:74
sys_hostname netra240_1
sys_enetaddr 00:03:ba:d1:06:6b
netra240_sc> console
Enter #. to return to ALOM.
# uname -i
SUNW,Netra-240
# uname -m
sun4u
# cd /usr/platform/SUNW,Netra-240/lib
# ls
abi libc_psr.so.1 librsc.so.1
adb libmd5_psr.so.1 mdb
cfgadm libprtdiag_psr.so.1 picl
fs librsc.so sparcv9
# mkdir images
# cd images
# cp /var/tmp/ALOM_1\[1\].5.5_fw.tar.gz .
# ls
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar.gz
# gunzip ALOM_1\[1\].5.5_fw.tar.gz
# ls
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar
# tar xvf ALOM_1\[1\].5.5_fw.tar
x README, 6250 bytes, 13 tape blocks
x copyright, 93 bytes, 1 tape blocks
x alombootfw, 161807 bytes, 317 tape blocks
x alommainfw, 5015567 bytes, 9797 tape blocks
# ls
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar alommainfw README
alombootfw copyright
# /usr/platform/SUNW,Netra-240/sbin/scadm download boot alombootfw
scadm: download rejected
-----------------------------此时钥匙是在锁定状态,故写被拒绝,将钥匙打回到正常状态-----------------------------
Aug 1 23:44:23 netra240_1: NOTICE: keyswitch change event - state = NORMAL
# /usr/platform/SUNW,Netra-240/sbin/scadm download boot alombootfw
Copying self to RAM...Done.
Jumping to RAM.
Waiting for boot protocol message...
Got OBP:bootinit msg, dat2 = 00000001
AMD flash ROM
Receiving segment 00000000
Got S7/S8/S9 record
wait_time wait_count wait_avg proc_time proc_count proc_avg
015e76a1 00000801 00002bc9 00177ba4 00000801 000002ef
idle_time idle_count idle_avg temp_time temp_count temp_avg
00198fd9 00000801 00000331 000feb8b 00000800 000001fd
Sending Tamale:bootok
Verifying buffered image...
Download Verified - Programming Flash...
Segment 00000000 erased and programmed
Flash Programming Complete. Resetting.
ALOM POST 1.0
Dual Port Memory Test, PASSED.
TTY External - Internal Loopback Test
TTY External - Internal Loopback Test, PASSED.
TTYC - Internal Loopback Test
TTYC - Internal Loopback Test, PASSED.
TTYD - Internal Loopback Test
TTYD - Internal Loopback Test, PASSED.
Memory Data Lines Test
Memory Data Lines Test, PASSED.
Memory Address Lines Test
Slide address bits to test open address lines
Test for shorted address lines
Memory Address Lines Test, PASSED.
Memory Parity Test
Memory Parity Test, PASSED.
Boot Sector FLASH CRC Test
Boot Sector FLASH CRC Test, PASSED.
Return to Boot Monitor for Handshake
ALOM POST 1.0
Status = 00007fff
Returned from Boot Monitor and Handshake
Clearing Memory Cells
Memory Clean Complete
Loading the runtime image...
SC Alert: CRITICAL ALARM is set
SC Alert: SC System booted.
[SC Status 7fff - OK] Enter #. to return to ALOM.
Aug 1 23:45:13 netra240_1 rmclomv: SC unretrieved msg AUG 01 15:45:08 2006 UTC [CRITICAL ALARM is set]
Aug 1 23:45:13 netra240_1 rmclomv: SC unretrieved msg AUG 01 15:45:08 2006 UTC [SC System booted.]
------------------------------升级引导监视映像(bootmon)完成,时间很快,不到一分钟------------------------------
# /usr/platform/SUNW,Netra-240/sbin/scadm download alommainfw
Copying self to RAM...Done.
Jumping to RAM.
Waiting for boot protocol message...
Got OBP:bootinit msg, dat2 = 00000002
AMD flash ROM
Receiving segment 00000001
Receiving segment 00000002
Receiving segment 00000003
Receiving segment 00000004
Receiving segment 00000005
Receiving segment 00000006
Receiving segment 00000007
Receiving segment 00000008
Receiving segment 00000009
Receiving segment 0000000a
Receiving segment 0000000b
Receiving segment 0000000c
Receiving segment 0000000d
Receiving segment 0000000e
Receiving segment 0000000f
Receiving segment 00000010
Receiving segment 00000011
Receiving segment 00000012
Receiving segment 00000013
Receiving segment 00000014
Receiving segment 00000015
Receiving segment 00000016
Receiving segment 00000017
Receiving segment 00000018
Receiving segment 00000019
Receiving segment 0000001a
Receiving segment 0000001b
Receiving segment 0000001c
Receiving segment 0000001d
Receiving segment 0000001e
Receiving segment 0000001f
Got S7/S8/S9 record
wait_time wait_count wait_avg proc_time proc_count proc_avg
2a6b8269 0000f801 00002bc9 02d68dab 0000f801 000002ed
idle_time idle_count idle_avg temp_time temp_count temp_avg
0316e9a7 0000f801 00000330 01ed95a4 0000f800 000001fd
Sending Tamale:bootok
Verifying buffered image...
Download Verified - Programming Flash...
Segment 00000001 erased and programmed
Segment 00000002 erased and programmed
Segment 00000003 erased and programmed
Segment 00000004 erased and programmed
Segment 00000005 erased and programmed
Segment 00000006 erased and programmed
Segment 00000007 erased and programmed
Segment 00000008 erased and programmed
Segment 00000009 erased and programmed
Segment 0000000a erased and programmed
Segment 0000000b erased and programmed
Segment 0000000c erased and programmed
Segment 0000000d erased and programmed
Segment 0000000e erased and programmed
Segment 0000000f erased and programmed
Segment 00000010 erased and programmed
Segment 00000011 erased and programmed
Segment 00000012 erased and programmed
Segment 00000013 erased and programmed
Segment 00000014 erased and programmed
Segment 00000015 erased and programmed
Segment 00000016 erased and programmed
Segment 00000017 erased and programmed
Segment 00000018 erased and programmed
Segment 00000019 erased and programmed
Segment 0000001a erased and programmed
Segment 0000001b erased and programmed
Segment 0000001c erased and programmed
Segment 0000001d erased and programmed
Segment 0000001e erased and programmed
Segment 0000001f erased and programmed
Flash Programming Complete. Resetting.
ALOM POST 1.0
Dual Port Memory Test, PASSED.
TTY External - Internal Loopback Test
TTY External - Internal Loopback Test, PASSED.
TTYC - Internal Loopback Test
TTYC - Internal Loopback Test, PASSED.
TTYD - Internal Loopback Test
TTYD - Internal Loopback Test, PASSED.
Memory Data Lines Test
Memory Data Lines Test, PASSED.
Memory Address Lines Test
Slide address bits to test open address lines
Test for shorted address lines
Memory Address Lines Test, PASSED.
Memory Parity Test
Memory Parity Test, PASSED.
Boot Sector FLASH CRC Test
Boot Sector FLASH CRC Test, PASSED.
Return to Boot Monitor for Handshake
ALOM POST 1.0
Status = 00007fff
Returned from Boot Monitor and Handshake
Clearing Memory Cells
Memory Clean Complete
Loading the runtime image...
SC Alert: CRITICAL ALARM is set
SC Alert: SC System booted.
[SC Status 7fff - OK] Enter #. to return to ALOM.
Aug 1 23:57:58 netra240_1 rmclomv: SC unretrieved msg AUG 01 15:57:52 2006 UTC [CRITICAL ALARM is set]
Aug 1 23:57:58 netra240_1 rmclomv: SC unretrieved msg AUG 01 15:57:52 2006 UTC [SC System booted.]
------------------------------升级主映像完成,时间较长,大约10分钟左右------------------------------
# ls
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar alommainfw README
alombootfw copyright
#
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Sun(tm) Advanced Lights Out Manager 1.5.5 (netra240_1)
Please login:admin
Please Enter password: ********
netra240_sc> showsc
Advanced Lights Out Manager v1.5.5
parameter value
--------- -----
if_network true
if_modem false
if_emailalerts false
sys_autorestart xir
sys_bootrestart none
sys_bootfailrecovery none
sys_maxbootfail 3
sys_xirtimeout 900
sys_boottimeout 120
sys_wdttimeout 60
netsc_tpelinktest true
netsc_dhcp false
netsc_ipaddr 192.168.1.100
netsc_ipnetmask 255.255.255.0
netsc_ipgateway 192.168.1.1
mgt_mailhost
mgt_mailalert
sc_customerinfo
sc_escapechars #.
sc_powerondelay true
sc_powerstatememory true
sc_clipasswdecho true
sc_cliprompt netra240_sc
sc_clitimeout 0
sc_clieventlevel 2
sc_backupuserdata true
sys_eventlevel 2
ser_baudrate 9600
ser_parity none
ser_stopbits 1
ser_data 8
netsc_enetaddr 00:03:ba:d1:06:74
sys_hostname netra240_1
sys_enetaddr 00:03:ba:d1:06:6b
------------------------------ALOM参数值无任何变化------------------------------
# ls
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar alommainfw README
alombootfw copyright
# cd ..
# pwd
/usr/platform/SUNW,Netra-240/lib
# rm -rf images
------------------------------至此,升级ALOM完成------------------------------
------------------------------升级OBP------------------------------
# cd /var/tmp
# jar xvf 121683-01.jar
extracted: 121683-01/flash-update-SunFire240-latest
extracted: 121683-01/unix.flash-update.SunFire240.sh
extracted: 121683-01/802-3233-25.ps
extracted: 121683-01/817-6957-10.pdf
extracted: 121683-01/Install.info
extracted: 121683-01/README.121683-01
extracted: 121683-01/copyright
extracted: 121683-01/unix.flash-update.README
extracted: 121683-01/Install.info~
extracted: 121683-01/unix.flash-update.README~
extracted: 121683-01/LEGAL_LICENSE.TXT
extracted: META-INF/manifest.mf
extracted: META-INF/es-signature.sf
extracted: META-INF/es-signature.rsa
# ls
121683-01 121683-01.jar
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar.gz
# cd 121683-01
# ls -la
total 15126
drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Aug 2 00:02 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root other 512 Aug 2 00:02 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3159237 Aug 2 00:02 802-3233-25.ps
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 132830 Aug 2 00:02 817-6957-10.pdf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 59 Aug 2 00:02 copyright
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2532420 Aug 2 00:02 flash-update-SunFire240-latest
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 13655 Aug 2 00:02 Install.info
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 13646 Aug 2 00:02 Install.info~
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 13272 Aug 2 00:02 LEGAL_LICENSE.TXT
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 15145 Aug 2 00:02 README.121683-01
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3620 Aug 2 00:02 unix.flash-update.README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 3612 Aug 2 00:02 unix.flash-update.README~
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1795537 Aug 2 00:02 unix.flash-update.SunFire240.sh
# ./unix.flash-update.SunFire240.sh
bash: ./unix.flash-update.SunFire240.sh: Permission denied
# chmod 755 unix.flash-update.SunFire240.sh
------------------------------一定要chmod,不然升级脚本不能运行------------------------------
# ./unix.flash-update.SunFire240.sh
Flash Update 2.4: Program and system initialization in progress...
Current System Flash PROM Revision:
-----------------------------------
OBP 4.13.2 2004/03/29 10:11 Sun Fire V210/V240,Netra 240
Available System Flash PROM Revision:
-------------------------------------
OBP 4.22.11 2006/06/12 14:45
NOTE: The system will be rebooted (reset) after the firmware has been updated.
However, if an error occurs then the system will NOT be rebooted.
Do you wish to update the firmware in the system Flash PROM? yes/no : yes
Erasing the top half of the Flash PROM.
Programming OBP into the top half of the Flash PROM.
Verifying OBP in the top half of the Flash PROM.
Erasing the bottom half of the Flash PROM.
Programming OBP into the bottom half of Flash PROM.
Verifying OBP in the bottom half of the Flash PROM.
Erasing the top half of the Flash PROM.
Programming POST into the top half of Flash PROM.
Verifying POST in the top half of the Flash PROM.
The system's Flash PROM firmware has been updated.
Please wait while the system is rebooted...
Shutdown started. Wed Aug 2 00:04:20 CST 2006
Changing to init state 6 - please wait
Broadcast Message from root (console) on netra240_1 Wed Aug 2 00:04:21...
THE SYSTEM netra240_1 IS BEING SHUT DOWN NOW ! ! !
Log off now or risk your files being damaged
#
INIT: New run level: 6
The system is coming down. Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
Print services stopped.
Aug 2 00:04:31 netra240_1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
rebooting...
SC Alert: CRITICAL ALARM is set
SC Alert: Host System has Reset
SC Alert: CRITICAL ALARM is set
Configuring system memory & CPU(s)
Probing system devices
Probing memory
NOTICE: Initializing security keystore
Probing I/O buses
Netra 240, No Keyboard
Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.22.11, 4096 MB memory installed, Serial #64030315.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:d1:6:6b, Host ID: 83d1066b.
NOTICE: Updating OpenBoot NVRAM diagnostic configuration variables..
diag-script = normal
diag-trigger = error-reset power-on-reset
diag-level = max
verbosity = normal
service-mode? = false
auto-boot-on-error? = true
error-reset-recovery = sync
Rebooting with command: boot
Boot device: disk File and args:
SunOS Release 5.8 Version Generic_117350-27 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
------------------------------升级很快，完成后系统自动重新启动------------------------------
# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag -v
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Netra 240
System clock frequency: 160 MHZ
Memory size: 4GB
==================================== CPUs ====================================
E$ CPU CPU Temperature Fan
CPU Freq Size Impl. Mask Die Ambient Speed Unit
--- -------- ---------- ------ ---- -------- -------- ----- ----
MB/P0 1280 MHz 1MB US-IIIi 2.4 - -
MB/P1 1280 MHz 1MB US-IIIi 2.4 - -
================================= IO Devices =================================
Bus Freq
Brd Type MHz Slot Name Model
--- ---- ---- ---------- ---------------------------- --------------------
0 pci 66 MB pci108e,1648 (network)
0 pci 66 MB pci108e,1648 (network)
0 pci 33 MB isa/su (serial)
0 pci 33 MB isa/su (serial)
0 pci 33 MB pci10b9,5229 (ide)
0 pci 66 MB scsi-pci1000,21 (scsi-2)
0 pci 66 MB scsi-pci1000,21 (scsi-2)
0 pci 66 MB pci108e,1648 (network)
0 pci 66 MB pci108e,1648 (network)
0 pci 33 7 isa/rmc-comm-rmc_comm (seria+
============================ Memory Configuration ============================
Segment Table:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Address Size Interleave Factor Contains
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0x0 2GB 2 BankIDs 0,1
0x1000000000 2GB 2 BankIDs 16,17
Bank Table:
-----------------------------------------------------------
Physical Location
ID ControllerID GroupID Size Interleave Way
-----------------------------------------------------------
0 0 0 1GB 0,1
1 0 0 1GB
16 1 0 1GB 0,1
17 1 0 1GB
Memory Module Groups:
--------------------------------------------------
ControllerID GroupID Labels
--------------------------------------------------
0 0 MB/P0/B0/D0,MB/P0/B0/D1
Memory Module Groups:
--------------------------------------------------
ControllerID GroupID Labels
--------------------------------------------------
1 0 MB/P1/B0/D0,MB/P1/B0/D1
============================ Environmental Status ============================
Fan Speeds:
-----------------------------------------
Location Sensor Status Speed
-----------------------------------------
MB/P0/F0 RS okay 4560 rpm
MB/P0/F1 RS okay 4354 rpm
F2 RS okay 4720 rpm
PS0 FF_FAN okay
PS1 FF_FAN okay
---------------------------------
Keyswitch:
---------------------------------
Location Keyswitch State
---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Led State:
--------------------------------------------------
Location Led State Color
--------------------------------------------------
MB ACT on green
MB SERVICE off amber
MB LOCATE off white
PS0 ACT on green
PS0 SERVICE off amber
PS0 OK2RM off blue
PS1 ACT on green
PS1 SERVICE off amber
PS1 OK2RM off blue
HDD0 SERVICE off amber
HDD0 OK2RM off blue
HDD1 SERVICE off amber
HDD1 OK2RM off blue
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature sensors:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Location Sensor Temperature Lo LoWarn HiWarn Hi Status
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MB T_ENC 26C -9C -7C 57C 60C okay
MB/P0 T_CORE 63C - - 110C 115C okay
MB/P1 T_CORE 60C - - 110C 115C okay
PS0 FF_OT - - - - - okay
PS1 FF_OT - - - - - okay
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voltage sensors:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Location Sensor Voltage Lo LoWarn HiWarn Hi Status
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MB V_VTT 1.31V - 1.17V 1.43V - okay
MB V_GBE_+2V5 2.51V - 2.25V 2.75V - okay
MB V_GBE_CORE 1.21V - 1.08V 1.32V - okay
MB V_VCCTM 2.54V - 2.25V 2.75V - okay
MB V_+2V5 2.62V - 2.34V 2.86V - okay
MB V_+1V5 1.51V - 1.35V 1.65V - okay
MB/BAT V_BAT 3.00V - 2.70V - - okay
MB/P0 V_CORE 1.45V - 1.26V 1.54V - okay
MB/P1 V_CORE 1.46V - 1.26V 1.54V - okay
PS0 FF_UV - - - - - okay
PS0 FF_OV - - - - - okay
PS0 P_PWR - - - - - okay
PS1 FF_UV - - - - - okay
PS1 FF_OV - - - - - okay
PS1 P_PWR - - - - - okay
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Current sensors:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Location Sensor Current Lo LoWarn HiWarn Hi Status
----------------------------------------------------------------------
MB FF_SCSI - - - - - okay
PS0 FF_OC - - - - - okay
PS1 FF_OC - - - - - okay
======== FRU Status =========
-------------------------
Fru Operational Status:
-------------------------
Location Status
-------------------------
MB/SC okay
PS0 okay
HDD0 present
HDD1 present
PS1 okay
================================ HW Revisions ================================
ASIC Revisions:
---------------
pci: Rev 4
pci: Rev 4
pci: Rev 4
pci: Rev 4
System PROM revisions:
----------------------
OBP 4.22.11 2006/06/12 14:45 Sun Fire V210/V240,Netra 210/240
OBDIAG 4.22.11 2006/06/12 14:57
------------------------------至此，升级OBP完成------------------------------
# cd /var/tmp
# ls
121683-01 121683-01.jar
ALOM_1[1].5.5_fw.tar.gz
# rm 121683-01.jar
# rm -rf 121683-01
P.S.
升OBP有两种方法，这里采用的是较简单的方法，即在OS里直接运行升级脚本，还有一种方法是在ok状态下使用boot命令升级，比较麻烦，没有采用。
升ALOM也有两种方法，一种是这里采用的OS里运行scadm命令的方法，还有就是在sc下运行flashupdate命令升级。
升级过程中并没有碰到传说中的机器掉电等灾难性事件，运气较好
只要胆大心细，升级并不困难。
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