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2006-03-18 21:18:57

There are many circumstances in which it may be necessary to remove the operating system from Veritas Volume Manager control. For years, Veritas included the command vxunroot to accomplish this task; however, it had several restrictions, including the inability to execute if there were any partitions on the rootdisk other than the big-4 (/, /var, swap, and /opt). However, I just discovered that version VxVM 3.5 no longer includes this restriction. I've tested it successfully, and the following description may only be necessary for those systems running earlier versions of VxVM.

Typically, the administrator is often under pressure while performing these types of maintenance. Because simple mistakes at this stage can render the system unusable, it is important that the process be well documented and tested prior to using it in production.

In the example below, the server pegasus has two internal disks (c0t0d0 and c0t1d0) under Veritas Volume Manager control. The operating system is mirrored between the two devices.

  1. From the "ok" prompt, boot from the cdrom device into single-user mode:

    ok boot cdrom -s                                                                
    Boot device: /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/disk@6,0:f  File and args: -s                  
    SunOS Release 5.8 Version Generic_108528-07 64-bit                              
    Copyright 1983-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.                
    Configuring /dev and /devices                                                   
    Using RPC Bootparams for network configuration information.                     
    /                                                                               
    INIT: SINGLE USER MODE                                                          
    # TERM=vt100; export TERM
    #
    
  2. Perform a filesystem check on the root filesystem:

    # format 
              /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@0,0
           1. c0t1d0 
              /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@1,0
    Specify disk (enter its number):
    
    # fsck -y /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
    ** /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
    ** Last Mounted on /
    ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
    ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
    ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
    ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
    ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
    41356 files, 1047059 used, 5553722 free (4802 frags, 693615 blocks,  0.0% fragmentation)
    # mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a
    
    
  3. Update the /a/etc/system file, removing references to the VxVM root device:

    # cp /a/etc/system /a/etc/system.orig
    # vi /a/etc/system
    
    The system must not boot from the Veritas volumes. You can either delete the following two lines or change them from:
    rootdev:/pseudo/vxio@0:0
    set vxio:vol_rootdev_is_volume=1
    
    to:
    * rootdev:/pseudo/vxio@0:0
    * set vxio:vol_rootdev_is_volume=1
    
  4. Restore the pre-VxVM version of the vfstab file. Note that the vxinstall process makes a backup copy of the original vfstab file named vfstab.prevm. We'll make use of that backup now:

    # cp /a/etc/vfstab /a/etc/vfstab.vm
    
    # cp /a/etc/vfstab.prevm /a/etc/vfstab
    
    # cat /a/etc/vfstab
    #device         device          mount           FS      fsck    mount   mount
    #to mount       to fsck         point           type    pass    at boot options
    #
    #/dev/dsk/c1d0s2 /dev/rdsk/c1d0s2 /usr          ufs     1       yes     -
    fd                  -                  /dev/fd fd      -       no      -
    /proc               -                  /proc   proc    -       no      -
    /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1   -                  -       swap    -       no      -
    /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0   /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 /       ufs     1       no      logging
    /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4   /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s4 /var    ufs     1       no      logging
    swap                -                  /tmp    tmpfs   -       yes     -
    
  5. If the install-db file exists, the VxVM daemons will not start on bootup:

    # touch /a/etc/vx/reconfig.d/state.d/install-db
  6. The root-done file indicates that the root disk has been encapsulated. Remove it now:

    # rm /a/etc/vx/reconfig.d/state.d/root-done
  7. Finally, unmount the root filesystem and reboot:

    # cd /; umount /a

    # stop-a

  8. Boot from the root device

    ok boot
    Resetting ... 
    
    screen not found.
    Can't open input device.
    Keyboard not present.  Using ttya for input and output.
    
    Sun Ultra 30 UPA/PCI (UltraSPARC-II 296MHz), No Keyboard
    OpenBoot 3.27, 512 MB memory installed, Serial #9377973.
    Ethernet address 8:0:20:8f:18:b5, Host ID: 808f18b5.
    
    
    
    Initializing Memory
    Rebooting with command: boot
    Boot device: disk  File and args: 
    SunOS Release 5.8 Version Generic_108528-16 64-bit
    Copyright 1983-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
    NOTICE: VxVM not started
    configuring IPv4 interfaces: hme0.
    Hostname: pegasus
    NOTICE: VxVM not started
    NOTICE: VxVM not started
    The system is coming up.  Please wait.
    starting rpc services: rpcbind done.
    Setting netmask of hme0 to 255.255.255.0
    Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway pegasus
    Starting sshd...
    This platform does not support both privilege separation and compression
    Compression disabled
    syslog service starting.
    VxVM Provider initialization warning: vxinstall has not been run.
    Print services started.
    /dev/bd.off: not a serial device.
    volume management starting.
    
      No VVR license installed on the system; vradmind not started.
    
      No VVR license installed on the system; in.vxrsyncd not started.
    The system is ready.
    
    pegasus console login: root
    Password: 
    Oct 23 17:41:55 pegasus login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console
    Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.8       Generic February 2000
    # df -k
    Filesystem            kbytes    used   avail capacity  Mounted on
    /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0    6607349 1053634 5487642    17%    /
    /proc                      0       0       0     0%    /proc
    fd                         0       0       0     0%    /dev/fd
    mnttab                     0       0       0     0%    /etc/mnttab
    /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4    1016863  239898  715954    26%    /var
    swap                 1401536      16 1401520     1%    /var/run
    swap                 1401536      16 1401520     1%    /tmp
    

At this point, the operating system is no longer under Veritas Volume Manager control. The disk c0t1d0 is unused, and the system would not survive the failure of c0t0d0 if it were to die now.

Note that even though the operating system is no longer under system control, in some cases you might wish to continue running Veritas volume manager for non-os volumes. In this situation a few additional steps are required:

  1. Manually start up volume manager processes:

    # rm /etc/vx/reconfig.d/state.d/install-db
    # vxiod set 10
    # vxconfigd -m disable
    # vxdctl enable

  2. Confirm that all previous root volumes are accessible:

    # vxprint -ht                                                          
    Disk group: rootdg                                                              
                                                                                    
    DG NAME         NCONFIG      NLOG     MINORS   GROUP-ID                         
    DM NAME         DEVICE       TYPE     PRIVLEN  PUBLEN   STATE                   
    RV NAME         RLINK_CNT    KSTATE   STATE    PRIMARY  DATAVOLS  SRL           
    RL NAME         RVG          KSTATE   STATE    REM_HOST REM_DG    REM_RLNK      
    V  NAME         RVG          KSTATE   STATE    LENGTH   READPOL   PREFPLEX UTYPE
    PL NAME         VOLUME       KSTATE   STATE    LENGTH   LAYOUT    NCOL/WID MODE 
    SD NAME         PLEX         DISK     DISKOFFS LENGTH   [COL/]OFF DEVICE   MODE 
    SV NAME         PLEX         VOLNAME  NVOLLAYR LENGTH   [COL/]OFF AM/NM    MODE 
    DC NAME         PARENTVOL    LOGVOL                                             
    SP NAME         SNAPVOL      DCO                                                
                                                                                    
    dg rootdg       default      default  0        1035409531.1025.pegasus          
                                                                                    
    dm rootdisk     c0t0d0s2     sliced   3359     17690400 -                       
    dm rootmirror   c0t1d0s2     sliced   3359     17690400 -                       
                                                                                    
    v  rootvol      -            DISABLED ACTIVE   13423200 ROUND     -        root 
    pl rootvol-01   rootvol      DISABLED ACTIVE   13423200 CONCAT    -        RW   
    sd rootdisk-B0  rootvol-01   rootdisk 17690399 1        0         c0t0d0   ENA  
    sd rootdisk-02  rootvol-01   rootdisk 0        13423199 1         c0t0d0   ENA  
    pl rootvol-02   rootvol      DISABLED ACTIVE   13423200 CONCAT    -        RW   
    sd rootmirror-01 rootvol-02  rootmirror 0      13423200 0         c0t1d0   ENA  
                                                                                    
    v  swapvol      -            DISABLED ACTIVE   2096640  ROUND     -        swap 
    pl swapvol-01   swapvol      DISABLED ACTIVE   2096640  CONCAT    -        RW   
    sd rootdisk-01  swapvol-01   rootdisk 13426559 2096640  0         c0t0d0   ENA  
    pl swapvol-02   swapvol      DISABLED ACTIVE   2096640  CONCAT    -        RW   
    sd rootmirror-02 swapvol-02  rootmirror 13423200 2096640 0        c0t1d0   ENA  
                                                                                    
    v  var          -            DISABLED ACTIVE   2100000  ROUND     -        fsgen
    pl var-01       var          DISABLED ACTIVE   2100000  CONCAT    -        RW   
    sd rootdisk-03  var-01       rootdisk 15523199 2100000  0         c0t0d0   ENA  
    pl var-02       var          DISABLED ACTIVE   2100000  CONCAT    -        RW   
    sd rootmirror-03 var-02      rootmirror 15519840 2100000 0        c0t1d0   ENA  
    
  3. Remove the previous root volumes from VxVM:

    # vxedit -rf rm rootvol swapvol var

  4. Remove the root disk from VxVM:

    # vxdg rmdisk rootdisk

  5. Finally, restore the original vtoc to c0t0d0:

     /etc/vx/bin/vxedvtoc -f /etc/vx/reconfig.d/disk.d/c0t0d0/vtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
    # THE ORIGINAL PARTITIONING IS AS FOLLOWS :                                     
    #SLICE     TAG  FLAGS    START     SIZE                                         
     0         0x2  0x200        0 13423200                                         
     1         0x3  0x201 13426560  2096640                                         
     2         0x5  0x200        0 17693760                                         
     3         0xe  0x201        0 17693760                                         
     4         0x7  0x200 15523200  2100000                                         
     5         0x0  0x200        0        0                                         
     6         0x0  0x200        0        0                                         
     7         0xf  0x201 17690400     3360                                         
    # THE NEW PARTITIONING WILL BE AS FOLLOWS :                                     
    #SLICE     TAG  FLAGS    START     SIZE                                         
     0         0x2  0x200        0 13423200                                         
     1         0x3  0x201 13426560  2096640                                         
     2         0x5  0x200        0 17693760                                         
     3         0x0  0x200        0        0                                         
     4         0x7  0x200 15523200  2100000                                         
     5         0x0  0x200        0        0                                         
     6         0x0  0x200        0        0                                         
     7         0x0  0x200        0        0                                         
    DO YOU WANT TO WRITE THIS TO THE DISK ? [Y/N] :y     
    WRITING THE NEW VTOC TO THE DISK
    

At this point the root disk c0t0d0 is completely free of VxVM, but any other Veritas volumes can be brought online and mounted if required.

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