Linux 下整合Apache2.0+tomcat5.0+php+mysql5.0的环境

出处（）。

1、常用命令
a) rpm -e *.rpm
b) rpm -ivh *.rpm 安装RPM文件
c) rpm -qa >/usr/local/rmp 将rpm包安装版本输出到文件
e) cp -r 拷贝目录以及下的文件
f) ps -aef 察看进程
g) chmod 777 /var/lib/mysql 设置全部权限
h) tar xzvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz 解包
i) passwd 用户名 修改密码

2、Apache 安装
tar xzvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz   —— 解压apache源文件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-auth-digest --enable-rewrite --enable-setenvif --enable-mime -enable-headers    —— 设置安装参数，文件安装到/usr/local/apache2下
make
make install   —— 安装

ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
mv /usr/local/apache2/htdocs /var/www
# 修改文档根目录到 /var/www
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
# 默认首页添加 index.htm index.php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

apachectl start 启动apahce

访问测试页面

3、安装 MySQL 5
tar xzvf mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
mv mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
chgrp -R mysql .
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin

测试:
./support-files/mysql.server start | stop
cd support-files
mv my-medium.cnf my.cnf
修改my.cnf
在[mysqld]项目下，加入一句default-character-set=utf8
mysql.server start

加载服务 :
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql
# /sbin/chkconfig --del mysql
# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

#mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

屏幕出现 mysql> 提示,说明MySQL安装成功

grant all on *.* to root@"%" Identified by "";

// set connect and client 's character
SET NAMES 'utf8';
// 系统编码方式
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%';
set character_set_database="utf8";
set character_set_server="utf8";

4、JDK1.5安装
vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.5.0_06
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

5、TOMCAT安装
ln -s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/startup.sh /usr/local/bin

6、Apache 连接Tomcat
# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
# make
# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

7、tomcat+apache连接设置
cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/conf
mv workers.properties.minimal workers.properties

apache的httpd.conf配置如下 :

NameVirtualHost 60.190.218.32:80


ServerName
DocumentRoot /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/ROOT
ServerAdmin [e-mail]


ServerName ntsky.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/ROOT
ServerAdmin [e-mail]


LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
JkWorkersFile "/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/conf/workers.properties"
JkLogFile "/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/logs/jk2.log"
JkLogLevel info
JkMount /servlet/* ajp13w
JkMount /*.jsp ajp13w
JkMount /server/*.ntsky ajp13w
JkMount /client/*.ntsky ajp13w
JkMount /user/*.ntsky ajp13w
重启tomcat和apache,访问index.jsp,tomcat帽能正常显示.

8、apache和php合成
cd /usr/local
tar -xzvf php-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd php-5.1.2
注意下面每一行的反斜杠前有个空格,反斜杠的后面紧根回车,斜杠后不能有空格
./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache2/conf \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--enable-ftp --enable-sockets \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-gettext \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--enable-zend-multibyte
注意在编译PHP的时候有很多的参数要设置,在下面的附图中的象--with-png-dir等在上面的编译过程中没有列出的参数,php编绎时自动将其路径指向了/usr/local下的库,但是magiclinux并没有把这些库放在/usr/local下,一般放在了/usr下的lib文件夹中,故在编绎

时把附图中的那些参数都加上,并将路径改为/usr,象这样--with-png-dir=/usr就行.

 make clean (清除之前编译的信息)
 ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-exif --with-gd --with-jpeg --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-ttf-dir=/usr/lib --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock (加载图形库)

make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini /etc/php.ini

打开 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf ,
加入
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
注意前两行:
.php前有个空格,.phps前也有个空格,这是APACHE的格式要求
这是让APACHE将.php扩展名的文件解析成php文件.
将 .phps 扩展名的文件设置成显示高亮的 PHP 源文件

9、安装 ZendOptimizer
cd /usr/local
tar -xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386
./install.sh
当屏幕提示输入 php.ini 的路径时,将屏幕上给出的路径/etc,换成php.ini文件所在的地方,即:
/usr/local/apache2/conf/
安装程序会自动关闭 WebServer,安装完毕后会帮你再启动