测试用cobbler安装centos

Cobbler 无人值守安装

Workstation下用ISO安装一台最小化centos5.5虚拟机

安装vmtools

wget

rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

yum install cobbler tftp-server dhcp httpd xinetd

cobbler check

vi /var/lib/cobbler/settings //把两处127.0.0.1的ip改为虚拟机提供dhcp和tftp的ip 第17行的manage_dhcp 0改为1

vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
//把第14行的= yes 改为= no

yum install system-config-kickstart
//图形化界面执行，生成kickstart的配置文件。我是google找了个ks.cfg文件按照我的配置稍微改了一下。

保存在/etc/cobbler目录文件内容如下

============================================================

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

# System authorization information

auth
--useshadow
--enablemd5

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Use graphical install

graphical

# Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

# Run the Setup Agent on first boot

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Use NFS installation media

nfs --server=192.168.161.161 --dir=/

# Network information

network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

#Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $1$zlwzVSO6$.mAx831sa.sEeK2Mjzkyh/

# SELinux configuration

selinux --disabled

# System timezone

timezone
Asia/Shanghai

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# X Window System configuration information

xconfig
--defaultdesktop=GNOME --depth=16 --resolution=1024x768

# Disk partitioning information

part swap --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="swap" --size=1024

============================================================

cat /etc/cobbler/ks.cfg > /etc/cobbler/default.ks
//默认的ks文件是空的，把刚才生成的ks.cfg文件写到默认文件里去

cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf

vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

改成如下内容：根据实际情况可能有所不同

============================================================

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

subnet 192.168.161.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

# --- default gateway

option routers
192.168.161.161;

option subnet-mask
255.255.255.0;

option nis-domain
"domain.org";

option domain-name
"domain.org";

option domain-name-servers
192.168.161.161;

option time-offset
-18000; # Eastern Standard Time

#
option ntp-servers
192.168.1.1;

#
option netbios-name-servers
192.168.1.1;

# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless

# -- you understand Netbios very well

#
option netbios-node-type 2;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.161.170 192.168.161.180;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

# we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address

host ns {

next-server marvin.redhat.com;

hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;

fixed-address 192.168.161.161;

}

}

============================================================

# ******************************************************************

# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file

#

# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template ($date)

#

# ******************************************************************

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;

allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;

set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

subnet 192.168.161.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers
192.168.161.161;

option subnet-mask
255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp
192.168.161.162 192.168.161.180;

filename
"/pxelinux.0";

default-lease-time
21600;

max-lease-time
43200;

next-server
$next_server;

}

$insert_cobbler_system_definitions

============================================================

cobbler import --mirror=/media/CentOS --name=CentOS5.5
//这步要很久。。。。。。喝茶去吧

cobbler list //检查一下

正常返回

distro CentOS5.5-xen-i386

profile CentOS5.5-xen-i386

distro CentOS5.5-i386

profile CentOS5.5-i386

cobbler sync

service httpd start

service xinetd start

service dhcpd start

service cobblerd start

服务端到此配置完毕

客户端

Workstation新建一台虚拟机

选择网络启动

启动后会停留在boot：

此时手工输入menu回车

然后选择第二项即可正常安装。

注意安装好的系统默认口令是：cobbler

 

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