闲话不提，下面直入正题，看备节点建功立业：
1，以修改之后的参数文件为优秀代表，启动备节点数据库到nomount模式下：
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/arch/initstandby.ora';
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes
Fixed Size 1999192 bytes
Variable Size 264244904 bytes
Database Buffers 805306368 bytes
Redo Buffers 2191360 bytes
2，创建服务器参数文件并关闭数据库：
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/arch/initstandby.ora';
File created.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
3，启动修改后的监听（只需要修改其中的IP地址即可）：
$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-SEP-2009 15:54:36
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /home/db/oracle/10g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/db/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/db/oracle/10g/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=128.199.36.53)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=128.199.36.53)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 11-SEP-2009 15:54:36
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /home/db/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /home/db/oracle/10g/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=128.199.36.53)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ora" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
4，启动数据库到mount下：
$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Sep 11 15:54:55 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes
Fixed Size 1999192 bytes
Variable Size 264244904 bytes
Database Buffers 805306368 bytes
Redo Buffers 2191360 bytes
Database mounted.
5，测试以网络方式注册数据库没有问题：
$ sqlplus as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Sep 11 15:01:20 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL>
6，启动主节点数据库：
$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Sep 11 15:59:29 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
7，重新关闭备节点数据库并以standby方式启动到mount状态下：
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes
Fixed Size 1999192 bytes
Variable Size 264244904 bytes
Database Buffers 805306368 bytes
Redo Buffers 2191360 bytes
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
Database altered.
8，将备节点更改到接受主节点redo日志模式下：
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
9，查看切换状态：
SQL> select switchover_status from v$database;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
TO PRIMARY
如果显示为TO PRIMARY，表示一切正常。
到此为止，备节点革命过程完毕，和主节点遥相呼应，要想完全接收主节点redo日志，就需要主节点做出一些动作了，连同主备切换放到下篇再说。
阅读(1793) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
