实现目的：3存储节点，1clinet，3存储节点使用round-robin的方式进行存储
试验环境：vmware6.0 linux2个，分别server：192.168.211.128 client：192.168.211.129
软件安装这里不在概述
先来看看server端的配置
首先在home目录下建立4个用于共享出来的文件夹，其中一个是用于namespace的
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mkdir -p /home/{dir1,dir2,dir3,dir4}
chmod 1777 /home/dir[1-4] |
然后看下3个glusterfs-server的配置文件
cat /etc/glusterfs/server1.vol
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### Export volume "brick" with the contents of "/home/export" directory.
volume brick
type storage/posix # POSIX FS translator
option directory /home/dir1 # Export this directory
end-volume
### Add network serving capability to above brick.
volume server
type protocol/server
option transport-type tcp/server
option bind-address 192.168.211.128 # Default is to listen on all interfaces
option listen-port 6996 # Default is 6996
subvolumes brick
option auth.addr.brick.allow * # Allow access to "brick" volume
end-volume |
cat /etc/glusterfs/server2.vol
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### Export volume "brick" with the contents of "/home/export" directory.
volume brick
type storage/posix # POSIX FS translator
option directory /home/dir2 # Export this directory
end-volume
### Add network serving capability to above brick.
volume server
type protocol/server
option transport-type tcp/server
option bind-address 192.168.211.128 # Default is to listen on all interfaces
option listen-port 6997 # Default is 6996
subvolumes brick
option auth.addr.brick.allow * # Allow access to "brick" volume
end-volume |
cat /etc/glusterfs/server3.vol
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### Export volume "brick" with the contents of "/home/export" directory.
volume brick
type storage/posix # POSIX FS translator
option directory /home/dir3 # Export this directory
end-volume
### Add network serving capability to above brick.
volume server
type protocol/server
option transport-type tcp/server
option bind-address 192.168.211.128 # Default is to listen on all interfaces
option listen-port 6998 # Default is 6996
subvolumes brick
option auth.addr.brick.allow * # Allow access to "brick" volume
end-volume |
cat /etc/glusterfs/server4.vol
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### Export volume "brick" with the contents of "/home/export" directory.
volume brick
type storage/posix # POSIX FS translator
option directory /home/dir4 # Export this directory
end-volume
### Add network serving capability to above brick.
volume server
type protocol/server
option transport-type tcp/server
option bind-address 192.168.211.128 # Default is to listen on all interfaces
option listen-port 6999 # Default is 6996
subvolumes brick
option auth.addr.brick.allow * # Allow access to "brick" volume
end-volume |
接下来看下client的配置
cat /etc/glusterfs/client.vol
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### Add client feature and attach to remote subvolume
volume client1
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp/client
option remote-host 192.168.211.128 # IP address of the remote brick
option remote-port 6996 # default server port is 6996
option remote-subvolume brick # name of the remote volume
end-volume
volume client2
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp/client
option remote-host 192.168.211.128
option remote-port 6997
option remote-subvolume brick
end-volume
volume client3
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp/client
option remote-host 192.168.211.128
option remote-port 6998
option remote-subvolume brick
end-volume
volume namespacenode
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp
option remote-host 192.168.211.128
option remote-port 6999
option remote-subvolume brick
end-volume
volume bricks
type cluster/unify
subvolumes client1 client2 client3
option scheduler rr
option namespace namespcenode
end-volume
### Add writeback feature
volume writeback
type performance/write-behind
option block-size 1MB
option cache-size 2MB
option flush-behind off
subvolumes bricks
end-volume
### Add readahead feature
volume readahead
type performance/read-ahead
option page-size 1MB # unit in bytes
option page-count 2 # cache per file = (page-count x page-size)
subvolumes writeback
end-volume |
这样所有准备工作就做完了，接下来启动服务
server端
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glusterfsd -f /etc/glusterfs/server1.vol
glusterfsd -f /etc/glusterfs/server2.vol
glusterfsd -f /etc/glusterfs/server3.vol
glusterfsd -f /etc/glusterfs/server4.vol
如果启动没有报错，可以执行
ps fax|grep gluseterfs进行查看
1762 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty6
1858 ? Ssl 0:00 glusterfsd -f ./server1.vol
1861 ? Ssl 0:00 glusterfsd -f ./server2.vol
1864 ? Ssl 0:00 glusterfsd -f ./server3.vol
1867 ? Ssl 0:00 glusterfsd -f ./server4.vol
当然还可以通过端口进行查看
netstat -ln
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 192.168.211.128:6996 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.211.128:6997 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.211.128:6998 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.211.128:6999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN |
到此，服务器端启动完毕
然后启动client端
modprobe fuse 先挂着fuse模块
glusterfs -l /tmp/glusterfs.log -f /etc/glusterfs/client.vol /mnt
执行完毕后可以使用df -h进行查看是否mount成功，如果成功结果如下
[root@contos5-1-4 glusterfs]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 7.1G 2.5G 4.3G 37% /
/dev/sda1 190M 11M 170M 7% /boot
tmpfs 125M 0 125M 0% /dev/shm
glusterfs 22G 8.7G 12G 43% /mnt
如果没有如上显示，则说明挂载没有成功，可以查看tmp下建立的日志进行排错 |
接下来就准备进行测试工作了
测试目的很简单，就是对round-robin进行测试，主要使用touch命令
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在client端的/mnt目录下
touch {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
然后执行ls查看结果如下
[root@contos5-1-4 mnt]# ls
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
现在在到server端去查看
cd到/home目录
执行ls *进行查看，结果如下
[root@contos5-1-1 home]# ls *
dir1:
1 4 7
dir2:
2 5 8
dir3:
3 6 9
dir4:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
由上面看到，9个新的文件是依次创建到了dir1 dir2 dir3中，dir4就是我们配置的namespace，用于交换空间
到此，我的试验就算完成了，而且试验目的也达成了
但到此我却发现了几个问题
1，交换空间也就是namespace需要设置多大，是应该每个存储空间之和还是和一个空间大小一样就行
2，如果其中一个节点down机，上面的数据如何处理
对于以上几个问题，我会再之后的学习中进行研究，并实现glusterfs的其他功能，对于其中的参数下次一并讨论吧
