用apache命令htpasswd生成AuthUserFile与htaccess文件

创建.htaccess 文件

AuthType Basic
AuthName "Password Required"
AuthUserFile /var/www/html/keys.txt
Require valid-user

 

运行命令创建用户登陆文件

htpasswd -cmb user abc 123456

即可在当前目录下生成文件,user,且用户名为abc,密码为123456(加密的),

或依此步骤生成

E:\web\Apache2\bin>htpasswd -c userpass user1
Automatically using MD5 format.
New password: ******
Re-type new password: ******
Adding password for user user1

更新密码:
E:\web\Apache2\bin>htpasswd userpass user1
Automatically using MD5 format.
New password: ******
Re-type new password: ******
Updating password for user user1

添加新用户:
E:\web\Apache2\bin>htpasswd userpass user2
Automatically using MD5 format.
New password: ******
Re-type new password: ******
Updating password for user user2

打开文件userpass,可以看到有两条记录:
user1:$apr1$Rr......$lHobT0z67Sp8heUkS0B.b0
user2:$apr1$Px......$XQWTfGNlfVBgEvQKBK8gt1

删除用户:
htpasswd -D userpass user1
Automatically using MD5 format
Deleting password for user user1
打开文件userpass,可以看到有只一条记录了:
user2:$apr1$Px......$XQWTfGNlfVBgEvQKBK8gt1

当然你也可以用些指令生成.htaccess
E:\web\Apache2\bin>htpasswd -c .htaccess user
Automatically using MD5 format.
New password: ******
Re-type new password: ******
Adding password for user user

选项:

-c 创建新的文件
-m 用md5方式加密密码
-b 在命令行上输入密码

Usage:
        htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passwordfile username
        htpasswd -b[cmdpsD] passwordfile username password

        htpasswd -n[mdps] username
        htpasswd -nb[mdps] username password
-c Create a new file.
-n Don't update file; display results on stdout.
-m Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
-d Force CRYPT encryption of the password.
-p Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).
-s Force SHA encryption of the password.
-b Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
-D Delete the specified user.
On Windows, NetWare and TPF systems the '-m' flag is used by default.
On all other systems, the '-p' flag will probably not work.

E:\web\Apache2\bin>htpasswd -mb user abc 123456
htpasswd: cannot modify file user; use '-c' to create it

E:\web\Apache2\bin>htpasswd -cmb user abc 123456
Adding password for user abc