手工创建Oracle数据库

手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

系统环境：

1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\Oracle\admin\test 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\create 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile 
D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump 

D:\Oracle\oradata\test 
D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive 

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：

db_name = "test" 
instance_name = test 
service_names = test 
db_files = 1024 
control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl", 

"D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl") 
open_cursors = 200 
max_enabled_roles = 30 
db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 
db_block_buffers = 4096 
shared_pool_size = 52428800 
large_pool_size = 78643200 
java_pool_size = 20971520 
log_checkpoint_interval = 10000 
log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800 
processes = 115 
parallel_max_servers = 5 
log_buffer = 32768 
max_dump_file_size = 10240 
global_names = true 
oracle_trace_collection_name = "" 
background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump 
user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump 
db_block_size = 16384 
remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive 
os_authent_prefix = "" 
job_queue_processes = 4 
job_queue_interval = 60 
open_links = 4 
distributed_transactions = 10 
mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)" 
mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)" 
compatible = 8.1.0 
sort_area_size = 65536 
sort_area_retained_size = 65536 

# log_archive_start = true 
# log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive" 
# log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC 

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，

内容：IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工

et ORACLE_SID=test

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\ >svrmgrl

--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle 
startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" 
CREATE DATABASE test 
LOGFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log’ SIZE 2048K, 
’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log’ SIZE 2048K, 
’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log’ SIZE 2048K 
MAXLOGFILES 32 
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 
MAXLOGHISTORY 1 
DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf’ 

SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K 
MAXDATAFILES 254 
MAXINSTANCES 1 
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK 
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

connect INTERNAL/oracle

--修改系统表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

--创建回滚表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf’ SIZE 256M REUSE 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K 
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K 
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); 

--创建用户表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf’ SIZE 128M REUSE 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K 
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K 
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); 

--创建临时表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K 
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K 
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 

UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; 

--创建工具表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf’ SIZE 64M REUSE 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K 
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K 
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); 

--创建索引表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K 
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K 
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); 

--创建回滚段

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

--使回滚段在线

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE; 
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; 

--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

--创建数据字典表

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql; 
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql 
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql 
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql 

connect system/manager 
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql 

connect internal/oracle 
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql 
exit 

--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统

qlplus SYSTEM/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql

exit

--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间

vrmgrl

connect internal/oracle

alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;

alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;

exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto