vi用法--窗口分割

 1.分割

  1.1)水平分割

      :split [file]

      :new [file]

      :{height}split [file]

      :{height}new [file]

 

      N --CTRL-W --+(-)

    注:数字,键组合,+(-)

  1.2)垂直分割

      :vertical new

      :vsplit [file]

      :vnew [file]

      :{height}vsplit [file]

      :{height}vnew [file]

 

 

 2.移动

        CTRL-W h        move to the window on the left
        CTRL-W j        move to the window below
        CTRL-W k        move to the window above
        CTRL-W l        move to the window on the right

        CTRL-W t        move to the TOP window
        CTRL-W b        move to the BOTTOM window

 

 3.其它

       :wall

       :wqall    (:wqall!)

       :qall     (:qall!) 

       :only     (CLOSING ALL OTHER WINDOWS)

       :close 

      

  4.set用法

  常用的用:

   :set nu(number)           设置行号

   :set syntax=on  (off)     设置颜色  (也可用这种方式:syntax clear  ,:syntax enable)

   :set ts=4 (tabstop)

   :set wrap=on              是否换行

   :set co=125               设置显示列

   :set ft?                  显示文件类型

  

   :set {Options}?           显示Options的值

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:set all
--- Options ---
aleph=224             nocscopeverbose       history=20      menuitems=25      noshiftround          timeoutlen=1000
noarabic              debug=                nohkmap         modeline          shiftwidth=8          title
arabicshape           nodelcombine          nohkmapp        modelines=5       noshortname           titlelen=85
noallowrevins         dictionary=           nohlsearch      nomodifiable          showbreak=            titlestring=
noaltkeymap           nodiff                noicon            nomodified          noshowcmd             nottimeout
ambiwidth=single      diffexpr=             iconstring=         more              noshowfulltag         ttimeoutlen=-1
noautoindent          diffopt=filler       noignorecase         mouse=            noshowmatch           ttybuiltin
noautoread            nodigraph             iminsert=0          mousemodel=extend     showmode              nottyfast
noautowrite           display=            imsearch=0          mousetime=500       sidescroll=0          ttymouse=xterm2
noautowriteall        eadirection=both    includeexpr=      nonumber              sidescrolloff=0       ttyscroll=999
background=light      noedcompatible      noincsearch         nopaste             nosmartcase           ttytype=xterm
backspace=            encoding=utf-8      indentexpr=         pastetoggle=      nosmartindent         undolevels=1000
nobackup              endofline         noinfercase           patchexpr=        nosmarttab            updatecount=200
backupcopy=auto       equalalways       noinsertmode          patchmode=          softtabstop=0         updatetime=4000
backupext=~           equalprg=           nopreserveindent    nosplitbelow          verbose=0 

backupskip=/tmp/*     noerrorbells          joinspaces          previewheight=12  nosplitright          viminfo='20,"50,h
nobinary              esckeys             key=              nopreviewwindow       startofline           virtualedit=
nobomb                eventignore=        keymap=             printdevice=        statusline=           novisualbell
bufhidden=            noexpandtab           keymodel=           printencoding=        suffixesadd=          warn
nobuflisted           noexrc                keywordprg=man      printfont=courier     swapfile              noweirdinvert
buftype=help          fileformat=unix     langmap=            printoptions=       swapsync=fsync        whichwrap=b,s
cdpath=,,             filetype=help       langmenu=           readonly            switchbuf=            wildchar=
cedit=^F              nofkmap               laststatus=1        remap                 syntax=help           wildcharm=0
charconvert=          foldclose=        nolazyredraw          report=2            tabstop=8             wildignore=
nocindent             foldcolumn=0      nolinebreak         norevins              tagbsearch            nowildmenu
cinoptions=           nofoldenable          lines=44          norightleft           taglength=0           wildmode=full
cmdheight=1           foldexpr=0        nolisp              noruler               tagrelative           winheight=1
cmdwinheight=7        foldignore=#      nolist                rulerformat=        tagstack              nowinfixheight
columns=125           foldlevel=0         listchars=eol:$     scroll=10           term=xterm            winminheight=1
nocompatible          foldlevelstart=-1   loadplugins       noscrollbind        notermbidi            winminwidth=1
noconfirm             foldmethod=manual   magic               scrolljump=1        termencoding=         winwidth=20
nocopyindent          foldminlines=1      makeef=             scrolloff=0       noterse               wrap
cpoptions=aABceFs     foldnestmax=20      makeprg=make      nosecure              textauto              wrapmargin=0
cscopepathcomp=0      formatoptions=tcq   matchtime=5         selectmode=       notextmode            wrapscan
cscopeprg=cscope      formatprg=         maxfuncdepth=100    shell=/bin/bash     textwidth=78          write
cscopequickfix=       nogdefault           maxmapdepth=1000    shellcmdflag=-c     thesaurus=            nowriteany
nocscopetag           helpheight=20       maxmem=516256       shellquote=       notildeop             writebackup
cscopetagorder=0      nohidden              maxmemtot=516256    shellxquote=          timeout                writedelay=0
backupdir=.,~/tmp,~/ 

breakat= ?
casemap=internal,keepascii

 

    ---待续---