分类: LINUX
2016-11-23 15:13:01
1)首先安装SQL
版本 5.095编译过的
sql下载地址:
tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
解压下载的源文件
mv mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
移动文件夹到目标目录
cd /usr/local/mysql/
说明:移动到mysql文件夹下面
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
说明:创建一个mysql用户 –S 参数代表不让此用户登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql
创建数据库安装目录 -p参数说明创建目录及连目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
设置目录主和组
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
初始化SQL数据库
参数说明
--user=mysql 定义数据库的所属主
--datadir=/data/mysql 定义数据库安装到哪里,建议放到大空间的分区上
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
拷贝配置文件 说明my-large.cnf 预设文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
拷贝启动脚本文件并修改其属性
[root@localhost
mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
需要修改的地方有 “datadir=/data/mysql” (前面初始化数据库时定义的目录)
把启动脚本加入系统服务项,并设定开机启动,启动mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
检查mysql是否启动的命令为:
[root@localhost mysql]# ps aux |grep mysqld
如果启动不了,请到 /data/mysql/ 下查看错误日志
2.)安装Apache
wget 下载Apache 版本2.4.23
解压
[root@test111 src]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.23
配置编译参数
[root@test111 httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
--prefix 指定安装到哪里, --enable-so表示启用DSO --enable-deflate=shared表示共享的方式编译deflate
出现错误
checking for cc... no
checking for gcc... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-7.0.9':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
gcc 编译软件未安装的原因
yum install –y gcc
这里出现了一个错误:
configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.
解决办法:
下载
wget
wget
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz && cp -fr apr-1.5.2 ./httpd-2.4.23/srclib/apr
解压并复制到目标目录
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz && cp -fr apr-util-1.5.4 ./httpd-2.4.23/srclib/apr-util
解压并复制到目标目录
错误
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from
解决办法
yum install -y pcre-devel
结束后
echo $?
检查下执行结果
make
结束后
echo $?
检查下执行结果 值为0代表上个命令成功
make install
结束后
echo $?
检查下执行结果 值为0代表上个命令成功
安装PHP
下载PHP: wget
tar –zxvf php-7.0.9.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.9 解压并进到目录
编译参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir
--with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-mbstring
--enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
出现错误
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's
安装
yum install -y openssl-devel
出现错误
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
安装
yum install -y bzip2-devel
出现错误
If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found
安装
yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel
出现错误
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.
安装
yum install -y libpng-devel
出现错误
If configure fails try
--with-xpm-dir=
拷贝配置文件:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
configure: error: freetype-config not
found.
安装yum install -y freetype-devel
出现错误
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found.
Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决办法一
1、安装第三方yum源
wget
sh ./atomic
2、使用yum命令安装
yum
install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
出现错误
checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found.
Please check your libxml2 installation.
缺少libxml2-devel 库文件
yum install -y libxml2-devel
看到这里就表示第一步完成
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:
| This software is subject to the PHP
License, available in this
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation
| process, you are bound by the terms of
this license agreement.
| If you do not agree with the terms of
this license, you must abort
| the installation process at this
point.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
可以echo $?检测执行结果,值为0代表上条命令执行成功
编译:[root@test111
php-7.0.9]# make
安装:[root@test111
php-7.0.9]# make install
Apache主配置文件为:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到: AddType
application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在该行下面添加:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
DirectoryIndex
index.html
将该行改为:
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
找到:#ServerName
修改为:ServerName
localhost:80
测试LAMP是否成功
启动apache之前先检验配置文件是否正确:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl –t
如果有错误,请继续修改httpd.conf, 如果是正确的则显示为 “Syntax OK“
启动apache的命令为:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
start
查看是否启动:
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnp |grep
httpd
tcp 0
0 :::80
:::* LISTEN 7667/httpd如果有显示这行,则启动了。
也可以使用curl命令简单测试:
[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost
It works!
只有显示这样才正确。
测试是否正确解析php:vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
写入:
echo "php解析正常";
?>保存后,继续测试:
curl localhost/1.php看是否能看到如下信息:
[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost/1.php
php解析正常[root@localhost ~]#
补充内容:
有时候我们编译php的时候会出现以下错误:
make ***[libphp5.la] Error 1
处理方法:
安装两个rpm包#yum -y install libtool.i386 libtool-ltdl-devel.i386