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分类: LINUX
2016-04-10 11:12:57
# mkdir scripts # cd scripts新建一个文本文件system_info.sh,在头部插入一些注释以及一些命令:
#!/bin/bash # 该脚本会返回以下这些系统信息: # -主机名称: echo -e "\e[31;43m***** HOSTNAME INFORMATION *****\e[0m" hostnamectl echo "" # -文件系统磁盘空间使用: echo -e "\e[31;43m***** FILE SYSTEM DISK SPACE USAGE *****\e[0m" df -h echo "" # -系统空闲和使用中的内存: echo -e "\e[31;43m ***** FREE AND USED MEMORY *****\e[0m" free echo "" # -系统启动时间: echo -e "\e[31;43m***** SYSTEM UPTIME AND LOAD *****\e[0m" uptime echo "" # -登录的用户: echo -e "\e[31;43m***** CURRENTLY LOGGED-IN USERS *****\e[0m" who echo "" # -使用内存最多的 5 个进程 echo -e "\e[31;43m***** TOP 5 MEMORY-CONSUMING PROCESSES *****\e[0m" ps -eo %mem,%cpu,comm --sort=-%mem | head -n 6 echo "" echo -e "\e[1;32mDone.\e[0m"然后,给脚本可执行权限,并运行脚本:
# chmod +x system_info.sh ./system_info.sh为了更好的可视化效果各部分标题都用颜色显示:
echo -e "\e[COLOR1;COLOR2m\e[0m"其中 COLOR1 和 COLOR2 是前景色和背景色,是你想用颜色显示的字符串。
#!/bin/bash # 自动化任务示例脚本: # -更新本地文件数据库: echo -e "\e[4;32mUPDATING LOCAL FILE DATABASE\e[0m" updatedb if [ $? == 0 ]; then echo "The local file database was updated correctly." else echo "The local file database was not updated correctly." fi echo "" # -查找 和/或 删除有 777 权限的文件。 echo -e "\e[4;32mLOOKING FOR FILES WITH 777 PERMISSIONS\e[0m" # Enable either option (comment out the other line), but not both. # Option 1: Delete files without prompting for confirmation. Assumes GNU version of find. #find -type f -perm 0777 -delete # Option 2: Ask for confirmation before deleting files. More portable across systems. find -type f -perm 0777 -exec rm -i {} +; echo "" # -文件系统使用率超过定义的阀值时发出警告 echo -e "\e[4;32mCHECKING FILE SYSTEM USAGE\e[0m" THRESHOLD=30 while read line; do # This variable stores the file system path as a string FILESYSTEM=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}') # This variable stores the use percentage (XX%) PERCENTAGE=$(echo $line | awk '{print $5}') # Use percentage without the % sign. USAGE=${PERCENTAGE%?} if [ $USAGE -gt $THRESHOLD ]; then echo "The remaining available space in $FILESYSTEM is critically low. Used: $PERCENTAGE" fi done < <(df -h --total | grep -vi filesystem)请注意该脚本最后一行两个 < 符号之间有个空格。
#!/bin/bash # 演示使用 shell 脚本创建 HTML 报告的示例脚本 # Web directory WEB_DIR=/var/www/html # A little CSS and table layout to make the report look a little nicer echo " .titulo{font-size: 1em; color: white; background:#0863CE; padding: 0.1em 0.2em;} table { border-collapse:collapse; } table, td, th { border:1px solid black; } " > $WEB_DIR/report.html # View hostname and insert it at the top of the html body HOST=$(hostname) echo "Filesystem usage for host $HOST Last updated: $(date) " >> $WEB_DIR/report.html # Read the output of df -h line by line while read line; do echo "" >> $WEB_DIR/report.html done < <(df -h | grep -vi filesystem) echo "
Filesystem | Size | Use % |
---|---|---|
" >> $WEB_DIR/report.html echo $line | awk '{print $1}' >> $WEB_DIR/report.html echo " | " >> $WEB_DIR/report.html echo $line | awk '{print $2}' >> $WEB_DIR/report.html echo " | " >> $WEB_DIR/report.html echo $line | awk '{print $5}' >> $WEB_DIR/report.html echo " |
30 13 * * * /root/scripts/filesystem_usage.sh
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