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Solaris IPMP两种配置方法

分类： SOLARIS

2016-11-03 21:47:14

原文地址：Solaris IPMP两种配置方法 作者：lzp_0004

更换华为防火墙后，发现Solaris基于ip探测方式配置的IPMP 呈现failed状态。经过分析，更改为基于link的IPMP配置方式后，解决了这次问题。

1、Multiple interface Link based IPMP configuration
a. Active – Active configuration
Command line :

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up
  2. #
  3. # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb group IPMPgroup up
  4. For persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
  5. /etc/hostname.e1000g0

  7. 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up

  9. /etc/hostname.e1000g1

  11. group IPMPgroup up
  12. Before Failure :
  13. # ifconfig -a

  15. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  17. inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  19. e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 14
  21. inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  23. groupname IPMPgroup
  25. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  27. e1000g1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 15
  29. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000
  31. groupname IPMPgroup
  33. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
  34. After Failure
  35. # ifconfig -a

  37. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  39. inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  41. e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 14
  43. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
  45. groupname IPMPgroup
  47. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  49. e1000g1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 15
  51. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000
  53. groupname IPMPgroup
  55. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71

  57. e1000g1:1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 15
  59. inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255


b. Active standby Configuration
Command line :

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up
  2. #
  3. # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb group IPMPgroup standby up
  4. For persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
  5. /etc/hostname.e1000g0

  7. 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up

  9. /etc/hostname.e1000g1

  11. group IPMPgroup standby up
  12. Before failure
  13. # ifconfig -a

  15. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  17. inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  19. e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 20
  21. inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  23. groupname IPMPgroup
  25. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  27. e1000g0:1: flags=1000842[BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 20
  29. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0

  31. e1000g1: flags=69000842[BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY,INACTIVE] mtu 0 index 21
  33. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
  35. groupname IPMPgroup
  37. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
  38. After failure
  39. # ifconfig -a

  41. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  43. inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  45. e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 20
  47. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
  49. groupname IPMPgroup
  51. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  53. e1000g1: flags=21000842[BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 21
  55. inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
  57. groupname IPMPgroup
  59. ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71

  61. e1000g1:1: flags=21000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 21
  63. inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
2、Most commonly used Probe-Based IPMP configurations
a. Active – Active configuration
Groupname:             ipmp0
Active interface(s):   e1000g0 
                        e1000g1
Standby interface(s):  -
Data IP addresse(s):   192.168.1.2
Test IP addresse(s):   192.168.1.3
                        192.168.1.4
Command line :

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up
  2. #
  3. # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 up


  6. To ensure persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
  7. /etc/hostname.e1000g0:
  8. 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \
  9. addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up

  11. /
  12. /etc/hostname.e1000g1:

  14. 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 up
  15. Before failure :
  16. # ifconfig -a

  18. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  19.  
  20.         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  22. e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 9
  23.  
  24.         inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  25.  
  26.         groupname ipmp0
  27.  
  28.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  30. e1000g0:1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 9
  31.  
  32.         inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255

  34. e1000g1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 10
  35.  
  36.         inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  37.  
  38.         groupname ipmp0
  39.  
  40.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71


  43. After failure :
  44. # ifconfig -a

  46. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  47.  
  48.         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  50. e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 9
  51.  
  52.         inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
  53.  
  54.         groupname ipmp0
  55.  
  56.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  58. e1000g0:1: flags=19040803[UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 1500 index 9
  59.  
  60.         inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255

  62. e1000g1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 10
  63.  
  64.         inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  65.  
  66.         groupname ipmp0
  67.  
  68.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71

  70. e1000g1:1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 10
  71.  
  72.         inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255


2. Active – Standby
The only difference in case of a active-standby configuration is – the interface configured as standby is not used to send any out bound traffic. Thus disabling the load balancing feature of an active-active configuration.
Groupname:             ipmp0
Active interface(s):   e1000g0             
Standby interface(s):  e1000g1
Data IP addresse(s):   192.168.1.2
Test IP addresse(s):   192.168.1.3
                        192.168.1.4
Command line :

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up
  2. #
  3. # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 standby up
  4. To ensure persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
  5. /etc/hostname.e1000g0:

  7. 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \

  9. addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up

  11. /
  12. /etc/hostname.e1000g1:
  13. 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 standby up
  14. Before failure :
  15. # ifconfig -a

  17. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  18.  
  19.         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  21. e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 11
  22.  
  23.         inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  24.  
  25.         groupname ipmp0
  26.  
  27.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  29. e1000g0:1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 11
  30.  
  31.         inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255

  33. e1000g1: flags=69040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY,INACTIVE] mtu 1500 index 12
  34.  
  35.         inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  36.  
  37.         groupname ipmp0
  38.  
  39.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
  40. After failure :
  41. # ifconfig -a

  43. lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
  44.  
  45.         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  47. e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 11
  48.  
  49.         inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
  50.  
  51.         groupname ipmp0
  52.  
  53.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67

  55. e1000g0:1: flags=19040803[UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 1500 index 11
  56.  
  57.         inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255

  59. e1000g1: flags=29040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 12
  60.  
  61.         inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
  62.  
  63.         groupname ipmp0
  64.  
  65.         ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71

  67. e1000g1:1: flags=21000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 12
  68.  
  69.         inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255




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