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Linux环境下bind9.2.3域名服务器的安装

分类：

2008-11-26 17:41:32

1.从下载bind9的源文件。目前版本为9 .23，源文件为bind-9.2.3.tar.gz。
2.将源文件bind-9.2.3.tar.gz置于/usr/local/src目录下。
3.解压缩源文件bind-9.2.3.tar.gz
  # tar -xzvf bind-9.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
4.进入安装目录
  # cd bind-9.2.3
5.配置、编译
  # ./configure
  # make
6.安装
  # make install
7.生成的可执行文件位于/usr/local/sbin目录下。最重要的可执行文件为named和rndc。
8.创建链接
  # ln -s /usr/local/sbin/rndc /usr/sbin/rndc
  # ln -s /usr/local/sbin/named /usr/sbin/named
9.创建rndc.conf配置文件。
  # /usr/local/sbin/rndc-confgen >; /etc/rndc.conf
  # cat /etc/rndc.conf
  输出为：
   # Start of rndc.conf
   key "rndc-key" {
            algorithm hmac-md5;
            secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";
   };

   options {
            default-key "rndc-key";
            default-server 127.0.0.1;
            default-port 953;
   };
   # End of rndc.conf

   # Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
   # key "rndc-key" {
   #    algorithm hmac-md5;
   #    secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";
   # };
   #
   # controls {
   #    inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
   #             allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
   # };
   # End of named.conf
10.创建rndc.key文件。将rndc.conf文件中注释部分拷贝生成如下文件：
# vi /etc/rndc.key
   key "rndc-key" {
         algorithm hmac-md5;
         secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";
   };

   controls {
         inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
                  allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
   };
检查rndc是否正常工作:
#/usr/local/sbin/named -g
Jan 11 11:56:45.075 starting BIND 9.2.3 -g
Jan 11 11:56:45.076 using 1 CPU
Jan 11 11:56:45.079 loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
......
#/usr/local/sbin/rndc status
11.创建named.conf配置文件。
# vi /etc/named.conf
   // generated by named-bootconf.pl

   options {
   directory "/var/named";
   /*
   * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
   * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
   * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
   * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
   * port by default.
   /
   // query-source address port 53;
   };

   //
   // a caching only nameserver config
   //
   zone "." IN {
   type hint;
   file "named.root";
   };

   zone "localhost" IN {
   type master;
            file "localhost.zone";
            allow-update { none; };
   };

   zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
            type master;
            file "named.local";
            allow-update { none; };
   };

   zone "domain1.net" IN { //新加domain1.net的域
            type master;
            file "domain1.net.zone";
            allow-update { none; };
   };

   zone "252.177.61.in-addr.arpa" IN { //新加域的反向解析
            type master;
            file "named.61.177.252";
            allow-update { none; };
   };

   include "/etc/rndc.key";
12.创建/var/named目录
# mkdir /var/named
# cd /var/named
13.匿名登录到ftp站点FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET，获取/domain目录下的named.root文件和named.ca文件，将该文件置于/var/named目录下。
14.创建localhost.zone文件
# vi /var/named/localhost.zone
   $TTL 86400
   $ORIGIN localhost.
   @ 1D IN SOA @ root (
   42 ; serial (d. adams)
   3H ; refresh
   15M ; retry
   1W ; expiry
   1D ) ; minimum

   1D IN NS @
   1D IN A 127.0.0.1
15.创建named.local文件
# vi named.local
   $TTL 86400
   @    IN    SOA    localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                          1997022700 ; Serial
                                          28800    ; Refresh
                                          14400    ; Retry
                                          3600000 ; Expire
                                          86400 ) ; Minimum
                  IN    NS    localhost.

   1    IN    PTR    localhost.
16.创建domain1.net.zone文件
# vi ycmail.net.zone
   $TTL 86400
   @    IN    SOA    localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                       2003061800 ; Serial
                                       28800    ; Refresh
                                       14400    ; Retry
                                       3600000 ; Expire
                                       86400 ) ; Minimum
               IN    NS    localhost.

   mail       IN    A    61.177.252.34

   www          IN    CNAME mail
17.创建named.61.177.252文件
# vi named.61.177.252
   $TTL 86400
   @    IN    SOA    localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                       2003061800 ; Serial
                                       28800    ; Refresh
                                       14400    ; Retry
                                       3600000 ; Expire
                                       86400 ) ; Minimum
               IN    NS    localhost.

   34          IN    PTR    mail.domain1.net.
18.创建启动脚本
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # named          This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
   #                named (BIND DNS
   #
   # chkconfig: 345 55 45
   # description: named (BIND) is a Domain Name Server (DNS) \
   # that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
   # probe: true

   # Source function library.
   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

   # Source networking configuration.
   . /etc/sysconfig/network

   # Check that networking is up.
   [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

   [ -f /usr/sbin/named ] || exit 0

   [ -f /etc/named.conf ] || exit 0

   # See how we were called.
   case "$1" in
      start)
            # Start daemons.
            echo -n "Starting named: "
            daemon named
            echo
            touch /var/lock/subsys/named
            ;;
      stop)
            # Stop daemons.
            echo -n "Shutting down named: "
            killproc named
            rm -f /var/lock/subsys/named
            echo
            ;;
      status)
            /usr/sbin/rndc status
            exit $?
            ;;
      restart)
            $0 stop
            $0 start
            exit $?
            ;;
      reload)
            /usr/sbin/rndc reload
            exit $?
            ;;
      probe)
            # named knows how to reload intelligently; we don't want linuxconf
            # to offer to restart every time
            /usr/sbin/rndc reload >;/dev/null 2>;&1 || echo start
            exit 0
            ;;

      *)
            echo "Usage: named {start|stop|status|restart}"
            exit 1
   esac

   exit 0
19.将/etc/rc.d/init.d/named变成可执行文件。
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
20.创建启动脚本symbollink
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K45named
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K45named
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/K45named
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S55named
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S55named
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S55named
# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K45named
21.启动bind9
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named start
停止bind9
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named stop
查看状态
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named status
22.检查配置文件及域文件
# /usr/local/sbin/named-checkconf
# /usr/local/sbin/named-checkzone domain1.net /var/named/domain1.net.zone server).

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