2015年（15）
分类： LINUX
2015-12-09 14:51:42
原文地址：在Ubuntu 10.04上USB摄像头 作者：coollu925
USB摄像头 ：Teclast(台电)
PC上Linux ：虚拟机环境，Ubuntu 10.04，Linux 2.6.32
摄像头的使用调试
摄像头信息查询
新版本的内核中Linux内核中已经包含了大部分的USB摄像头驱动，因此，在高版本的linux内核系统中使用USB摄像头并不需要做很多工作。
Linux环境为Ubuntu 10.04，Linux 2.6.32内核，已经包含了大部分USB摄像头的驱动程序，插上摄像头时即可识别。直接将我们USB摄像头插上，查看系统中USB设备信息。
root@Ubuntu1004:~# lsusb //查看系统中的usb设备
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0ac8:3450 Z-Star Microelectronics Corp.
//显示干插入的USB设备信息，ID为0ac8:3450，芯片厂商信息为Z-Star Microelectronics Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
root@Ubuntu1004:~# lsusb –v //使用lsusb –v命令可以查看详细的usb设备信息
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0ac8:3450 Z-Star Microelectronics Corp.
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0ac8 Z-Star Microelectronics Corp.
idProduct 0x3450
bcdDevice 1.a2
iManufacturer 1 Vimicro Corp.
iProduct 2 Altair USB2.0 Camera
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 481
bNumInterfaces 2
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 320mA
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 0
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 14 Video
bFunctionSubClass 3 Video Interface Collection
bFunctionProtocol 0
iFunction 2 Altair USB2.0 Camera
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Video Control
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 2 Altair USB2.0 Camera
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
bcdUVC 1.00
wTotalLength 79
dwClockFrequency 30.000000MHz
bInCollection 1
baInterfaceNr( 0) 1
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 1
wTerminalType 0x0201 Camera Sensor
bAssocTerminal 0
iTerminal 0
wObjectiveFocalLengthMin 0
wObjectiveFocalLengthMax 0
wOcularFocalLength 0
bControlSize 3
bmControls 0x0002002a
Auto-Exposure Mode
Exposure Time (Absolute)
Focus (Absolute)
Focus, Auto
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (PROCESSING_UNIT)
Warning: Descriptor too short
bUnitID 2
bSourceID 1
wMaxMultiplier 0
bControlSize 2
bmControls 0x0000177b
Brightness
Contrast
Saturation
Sharpness
Gamma
White Balance Temperature
Backlight Compensation
Gain
Power Line Frequency
White Balance Temperature, Auto
iProcessing 0
bmVideoStandards 0x 9
None
SECAM - 625/50
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 3
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 0
bSourceID 2
iTerminal 0
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 28
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
bUnitID 4
guidExtensionCode {5dc717a9-1941-da11-ae0e-000d56ac7b4c}
bNumControl 8
bNrPins 1
baSourceID( 0) 1
bControlSize 3
bmControls( 0) 0x59
bmControls( 1) 0x80
bmControls( 2) 0x80
iExtension 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x000a 1x 10 bytes
bInterval 5
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 14
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (INPUT_HEADER)
bNumFormats 1
wTotalLength 243
bEndPointAddress 130
bmInfo 0
bTerminalLink 3
bStillCaptureMethod 2
bTriggerSupport 1
bTriggerUsage 1
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 27
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 27
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFormatIndex 1
bNumFrameDescriptors 5
guidFormat {59555932-0000-1000-8000-00aa00389b71}
bBitsPerPixel 16
bDefaultFrameIndex 1
bAspectRatioX 0
bAspectRatioY 0
bmInterlaceFlags 0x00
Interlaced stream or variable: No
Fields per frame: 1 fields
Field 1 first: No
Field pattern: Field 1 only
bCopyProtect 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 34
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 1
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 480
dwMinBitRate 768000
dwMaxBitRate 196608000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 2
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 666667
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 34
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 2
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 352
wHeight 288
dwMinBitRate 768000
dwMaxBitRate 196608000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 202752
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 2
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 666667
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 34
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 3
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 320
wHeight 240
dwMinBitRate 768000
dwMaxBitRate 196608000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 153600
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 2
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 666667
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 34
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 4
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 176
wHeight 144
dwMinBitRate 768000
dwMaxBitRate 196608000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 50688
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 2
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 666667
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 34
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 5
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 160
wHeight 120
dwMinBitRate 768000
dwMaxBitRate 196608000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 38400
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 2
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 666667
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 26
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (STILL_IMAGE_FRAME)
bEndpointAddress 0
bNumImageSizePatterns 5
wWidth( 0) 640
wHeight( 0) 480
wWidth( 1) 352
wHeight( 1) 288
wWidth( 2) 320
wHeight( 2) 240
wWidth( 3) 176
wHeight( 3) 144
wWidth( 4) 160
wHeight( 4) 120
bNumCompressionPatterns 5
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 6
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT)
bColorPrimaries 0 (Unspecified)
bTransferCharacteristics 0 (Unspecified)
bMatrixCoefficients 0 (Unspecified)
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0080 1x 128 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 2
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0b00 2x 768 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 5
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0c00 2x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 6
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x1380 3x 896 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 7
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x1400 3x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
root@Ubuntu1004:~# ls /dev/video0 //插上摄像头后，在/dev目录下生成video0设备节点
/dev/video0
root@Ubuntu1004:~# ls /dev/v4l/ //插上摄像头后，在/dev目录下生成v4l文件夹
by-id by-path
root@Ubuntu1004:~# cat /dev/video0 > /home/user/sss.jpg
cat: /dev/video0: No such device
//使用cat命令不能打开/dev/video0设备节点，网上有人说可以这样输出摄像头的照片，可以我从来没有成功过。
安装linux摄像头应用软件cheese
Cheese是一个可以捕获视频摄像头输出的程序，使用它你既可以生成照片，也能够录制视频。该程序自带了一些预设的效果，你能够即时将其应用到所捕获的照片和视频上，可简单方便地安装到Linux系统中。Cheese设置效果如图2.1所示。
图2.1 cheese效果图
在Ubuntu上安装Cheese可使用如下命令：
~# sudo apt-get install cheese
安装成功后，在ApplicatiosàSound&Video下打开Cheese Webcam Booth即可进行拍照或者录制video。如图22.2和图2.3所示。
图2.2 打开Cheese
图2.3 使用cheese进行拍照
