1> 概述:
自旋锁:自旋就是当进程不能获得锁时,它会while(1);循环。
2种方式退出:1》进程时间片消耗完。 2》得到锁。
所以spin lock属于非睡眠锁,可用于中断上下文。
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2> 进程间使用:
1》定义锁: spinlock_t lsx_lock;
2》初始化锁:spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock);
/*定义并初始化*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lsx_lock)
3》上锁: spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
4》开锁:spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock);
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3> 进程与中断间:
1>> 定义初始化锁:同上。
2>> 上锁:spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags); //用flags保存先前的中断状态, 并关闭处理器所有中断。
/*spin_lock_irqsave()调用了arch_local_irq_save())禁用cpsr 的第i位*/
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static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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asm volatile(
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" mrs %0, cpsr @ arch_local_irq_save\n"
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" cpsid i"
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: "=r" (flags)
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:
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: "memory", "cc"
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);
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return flags;
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}
3>> 开锁:void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags); //并开中断
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4> 中断下半部:
1>>定义并初始化:同上;
2>>上锁:void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock); //只关软件中断,不关硬件中断
3>>开锁:void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock);
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补充:
进程上下文:
中断上下文:
软件中断:
硬件中断:
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