努力, 努力, 再努力
全部博文（220）
分类： 服务器与存储
2015-12-29 15:35:00
1. 系统版本: CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
2. 内核版本: 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
3. zabbix 版本: ver 2.4.5
1. 增加用户zabbix, 不创建家目录和允许登录
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix #注意：-M 不创建home目录
2. 安装zabbix的YUM源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
2. 安装依赖包：
yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-util openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel httpd mysql mysql-server mysql-devel mod-ssl mod-perl mod_auth_mysql php php-gd php-xml php-sockets php-libxml php-bcmath php-mbstring php-mysql.x86_64 java java-devel fping unixODBC unixODBC-devel mysql-connector-odbc
php-bcmath如果不安装，页面提示php-bcmath失败
php-mbstring如果不安装，页面提示php-mbstring失败
php-mysql.x86_64 如果不安装，页面提示php databases失败
3. 下载安装: iksemel-1.4.tar.gz 该包选装，它与jabber有关
iksemel-1.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf iksemel-1.4.tar.gz
cd iksemel-1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
*** The libgnutls-config script installed by LIBGNUTLS could not be found
*** If LIBGNUTLS was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the LIBGNUTLS_CONFIG environment variable to the
*** full path to libgnutls-config.
如果iksemel-1.4.tar.gz不安装，则zabbix 配置时--with-jabber=/usr/local/ 也不需要
make -j4 #同时开起4个线程
make install
4. 安装OpenIPMI-devel开放的智能平台管理接口
yum install OpenIPMI-devel -y
5. 安装jdk
jdk-6u37-linux-x64.bin这是一个自解压文件
./jdk-6u37-linux-x64.bin
mv jdk1.6.0_37/ /opt/jdk16
vim /etc/profile
追加以下3行
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk16
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
导入配置文件：/etc/profile
Env命令验证
三. 安装zabbix 2.4.5
1. 下载zabbix
wget
2. 解压： zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
3. 配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server
--with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-jabber=/usr/local/ --with-libcurl
--with-openipmi --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-libxml2 --enable-ipv6
--enable-java
虚拟机经常会出现上述故障，修改一下时间就正常了
Configuration:
Detected OS: linux-gnu
Install path: /usr/local/zabbix
Compilation arch: linux
Compiler: gcc
Compiler flags: -g -O2 -I/usr/include/mysql -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fPIC -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX -I/usr/local//include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/rpm -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include
Enable server: yes
Server details:
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring: cURL
Native Jabber: yes
SNMP: yes
IPMI: yes
SSH: no
ODBC: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic -L/usr/lib64/mysql -L/usr/local//lib -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib
Libraries: -lm -ldl -lrt -lresolv -lmysqlclient -liksemel -lxml2 -lnetsnmp -lOpenIPMI -lOpenIPMIposix -lcurl
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lm -ldl -lrt -lresolv -lcurl
Enable Java gateway: yes
Java gateway details:
Java compiler: javac
Java archiver: jar
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: yes
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* *
***********************************************************
4. 编译
make–j4
5. 安装
make install
1. 配置mysql
启动mysql : /etc/init.d/mysqld start
2. 创建库并分配权限
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123';
mysql> flush privileges;
3. 导入SQL数据
cd /root/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysq
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix
-pzabbix123 zabbix < images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix
-pzabbix123 zabbix < data.sql
4. 配置zabbix启动
cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
30 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log改为LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
69 DBHost=localhost这一行取消注释
95 DBUser=root改为DBUser=zabbix
103 # DBPassword=改为DBPassword= zabbix123
118 # DBPort=3306这一行取消注释
13 #ListenPort=10051这一行取消注释
207 # JavaGatewayPort=10052这一行取消注释
110 # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock这一行取消注释并改为
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
22 BASEDIR=/usr/local改为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
22 BASEDIR=/usr/local改为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
5. 配置php
vim /etc/php.ini
440 max_execution_time = 30改为440 max_execution_time = 300
449 max_input_time = 60改为max_input_time = 300
729 post_max_size = 8M改为post_max_size = 50M
946 ;date.timezone =改为date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
6. 配置前端页面
cp -rv /root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
cd /var/www/html
chown -R apache.apache zabbix/
配置httpd.conf
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在最后增加如下虚拟机：
ServerName zabbix.xqzh.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/zabbix
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AllowOverride None
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
将该行注释去掉，再添加有意义的服务器名
276 ServerName www.zabbix.ucas.cn:80
检查http语法
# httpd–t
重启httpd : /etc/init.d/httpd restart
7. 设置zabbix为自启动
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
9．启动zabbix_server
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libiksemel.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[FAILED]
解决办法：ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiksemel.so.3 /usr/lib64/
[root@master /]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: zabbix_server [9798]: cannot open [/var/log/zabbix_server.log]: [13] Permission denied
[ OK ]
解决方法：新建zabbix_server.log，然后授权
[root@master log]# touch /var/log/zabbix_server.log
[root@master log]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix_server.log
[root@master log]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
Shutting down zabbix_server: [ OK ]
Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]
10. 启动zabbix_agent
[root@master log]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
Shutting down zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
Starting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
但问题是：
zabbix_server的进程可以看到，但10051端口，用netstat–atupno命令没有看到。
[root@masteretc]# ps -ef |grepzabbix_server |grep -v grep
zabbix 10898 1 0 18:27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
[root@masteretc]# netstat -atupno |grep 1005
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10426/zabbix_agentd off (0.00/0/0)
tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 10426/zabbix_agentd off
原因：/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf里的配置错误
DBUser=root 改为DBUser=zabbix
再重启zabbix_server就好了
根本原因是: zabbix_server连接数据库失败
点击下一步
点击下一步
输入mysql端口号3306, 数据库连接的用户名zabbix, 密码: zabbix123
登录名：admin 密码：zabbix
改为中文界面：
===========================================================================
1. linux下安装----centOS6.5
a. 安装zabbix的YUM源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
b. YUM安装zabbix-agent
yum install zabbix-agent-2.4.5 -y
Installing : zabbix-2.4.6-1.el6.x86_64 这是zabbix的支持包
Installing : zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64
c. 设置zabbix-agent的客户端配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#Server=127.0.0.1 改为#Server=192.168.1.20 (说明: zabbix-server的IP地址)
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1 改为#ServerActive=192.168.1.20 (zabbix-server的IP地址)
#Hostname=Zabbix server 改为#Hostname=master.sql.com 为本机命名
d. 启动zabbix-agent
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
注意: 关闭防火墙或者在防火墙上开放相应的端口
e. 设置为开机自启动
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
2. windows下安装zabbix客户端
a. 下载windows下的zabbix客户端:
选择Zabbix pre-compiled agents,然后选择适当的版本, 平台,架构
b. 解压安装zabbix-agent的windows客户端, 此处以winxp32位为例
zabbix_agents_2.4.4.win.zip 解压至C盘根目录, 出现bin, 和conf目录
c. 修改zabbix-agent的配置文件
用写字板打开c:\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf
Server=127.0.0.1 改为 Server=192.168.1.20
ServerActive= 127.0.0.1 改为ServerActive=192.168.1.20
Hostname=Windows host 改为 Hostname=rx-xp
注意: 192.168.1.20 是zabbix-server的IP地址
d. 安装zabbix-agent
在开始-->运行-->cmd, 打开dos窗口, 输入如下:
C:\bin\win32>zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf --install
截图:
e. 启动zabbix-agent
C:\bin\win32>zabbix_agentd.exe --start
f. zabbix-agent成为了windows的服务
