一、属性
设备树由结点构成,各结点都有一系列属性,属性的类型有字符串、字符串数组、cell(u32)、二进制数。
字符串:
字符串数组:
cell(u32):
二进制数:
二、可寻址设备
可寻址的设备可以使用两种方式来声明设备地址,第一种是结点名@地址,第二种是在结点内部使用reg属性指定。
reg 的组织形式为 reg = ,
#address-cells和#size-cells属性用来指定本结点的所有子节点的address长度(个数)和length长度(个数)。这里的长度是指用多少个数值来表征属性内容,比如<1>的长度为1,<1 0x30000000="">的长度为2。
root 结点的子结点描述的是 CPU 的视图,因此 root 子结点的 address 区域就直接位于CPU 的 memory 区域。ranges 属性用来做地址映射。,具体使用方法参见 《ARM Device Tree设备树.pdf》
三、中断
四、别名
aliases
五、标签
标签声明一个全局父结点phandle,类似于汇编中的标号,可以给其他地方引用。如果本节点开头定义某个parent属性指向某个标签,所有的子节点都会使用该标签指定的默认值,比如中断号。
下面是linux内核中smdkv210的设备树文件s5pv210.dtsi
-
/*
-
* Samsung's S5PV210 SoC device tree source
-
*
-
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Samsung Electronics, Co. Ltd.
-
*
-
* Mateusz Krawczuk <m.krawczuk@partner.samsung.com>
-
* Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
-
*
-
* Samsung's S5PV210 SoC device nodes are listed in this file. S5PV210
-
* based board files can include this file and provide values for board specfic
-
* bindings.
-
*
-
* Note: This file does not include device nodes for all the controllers in
-
* S5PV210 SoC. As device tree coverage for S5PV210 increases, additional
-
* nodes can be added to this file.
-
*
-
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
-
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
*/
-
-
#include "skeleton.dtsi"
-
#include <dt-bindings/clock/s5pv210.h>
-
#include <dt-bindings/clock/s5pv210-audss.h>
-
-
/ {
-
aliases {
-
csis0 = &csis0;
-
fimc0 = &fimc0;
-
fimc1 = &fimc1;
-
fimc2 = &fimc2;
-
i2c0 = &i2c0;
-
i2c1 = &i2c1;
-
i2c2 = &i2c2;
-
i2s0 = &i2s0;
-
i2s1 = &i2s1;
-
i2s2 = &i2s2;
-
pinctrl0 = &pinctrl0;
-
spi0 = &spi0;
-
spi1 = &spi1;
-
};
-
-
cpus {
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
-
cpu@0 {
-
device_type = "cpu";
-
compatible = "arm,cortex-a8";
-
reg = <0>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
soc {
-
compatible = "simple-bus";
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <1>;
-
ranges;
-
-
external-clocks {
-
compatible = "simple-bus";
-
#address-cells = <1>;//地址个数为1
-
#size-cells = <0>;//length个数为0,即只有地址,没有长度
-
-
xxti: oscillator@0 {
-
compatible = "fixed-clock";
-
reg = <0>;
-
clock-frequency = <0>;
-
clock-output-names = "xxti";
-
#clock-cells = <0>;
-
};
-
-
xusbxti: oscillator@1 {
-
compatible = "fixed-clock";
-
reg = <1>;
-
clock-frequency = <0>;
-
clock-output-names = "xusbxti";
-
#clock-cells = <0>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
onenand: onenand@b0000000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-onenand";
-
reg = <0xb0600000 0x2000>,
-
<0xb0000000 0x20000>,
-
<0xb0040000 0x20000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <31>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_NANDXL>, <&clocks DOUT_FLASH>;
-
clock-names = "bus", "onenand";
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <1>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
chipid@e0000000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-chipid";
-
reg = <0xe0000000 0x1000>;
-
};
-
-
clocks: clock-controller@e0100000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-clock", "simple-bus";
-
reg = <0xe0100000 0x10000>;
-
clock-names = "xxti", "xusbxti";
-
clocks = <&xxti>, <&xusbxti>;
-
#clock-cells = <1>;
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <1>;
-
ranges;
-
-
pmu_syscon: syscon@e0108000 {
-
compatible = "samsung-s5pv210-pmu", "syscon";
-
reg = <0xe0108000 0x8000>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
pinctrl0: pinctrl@e0200000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-pinctrl";
-
reg = <0xe0200000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <30>;
-
-
wakeup-interrupt-controller {
-
compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint";
-
interrupts = <16>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
amba {
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <1>;
-
compatible = "arm,amba-bus";
-
ranges;
-
-
pdma0: dma@e0900000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl330", "arm,primecell";
-
reg = <0xe0900000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <19>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_PDMA0>;
-
clock-names = "apb_pclk";
-
#dma-cells = <1>;
-
#dma-channels = <8>;
-
#dma-requests = <32>;
-
};
-
-
pdma1: dma@e0a00000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl330", "arm,primecell";
-
reg = <0xe0a00000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <20>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_PDMA1>;
-
clock-names = "apb_pclk";
-
#dma-cells = <1>;
-
#dma-channels = <8>;
-
#dma-requests = <32>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
spi0: spi@e1300000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-spi";
-
reg = <0xe1300000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <15>;
-
dmas = <&pdma0 7>, <&pdma0 6>;
-
dma-names = "tx", "rx";
-
clocks = <&clocks SCLK_SPI0>, <&clocks CLK_SPI0>;
-
clock-names = "spi", "spi_busclk0";
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&spi0_bus>;
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
spi1: spi@e1400000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-spi";
-
reg = <0xe1400000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <16>;
-
dmas = <&pdma1 7>, <&pdma1 6>;
-
dma-names = "tx", "rx";
-
clocks = <&clocks SCLK_SPI1>, <&clocks CLK_SPI1>;
-
clock-names = "spi", "spi_busclk0";
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&spi1_bus>;
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
keypad: keypad@e1600000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-keypad";
-
reg = <0xe1600000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <25>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_KEYIF>;
-
clock-names = "keypad";
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
i2c0: i2c@e1800000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c";
-
reg = <0xe1800000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <14>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_I2C0>;
-
clock-names = "i2c";
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&i2c0_bus>;
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
i2c2: i2c@e1a00000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c";
-
reg = <0xe1a00000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <19>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_I2C2>;
-
clock-names = "i2c";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&i2c2_bus>;
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
audio-subsystem {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-audss", "simple-bus";
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <1>;
-
ranges;
-
-
clk_audss: clock-controller@eee10000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-audss-clock";
-
reg = <0xeee10000 0x1000>;
-
clock-names = "hclk", "xxti",
-
"fout_epll",
-
"sclk_audio0";
-
clocks = <&clocks DOUT_HCLKP>, <&xxti>,
-
<&clocks FOUT_EPLL>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_AUDIO0>;
-
#clock-cells = <1>;
-
};
-
-
i2s0: i2s@eee30000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-i2s";
-
reg = <0xeee30000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <16>;
-
dma-names = "rx", "tx", "tx-sec";
-
dmas = <&pdma1 9>, <&pdma1 10>, <&pdma1 11>;
-
clock-names = "iis",
-
"i2s_opclk0",
-
"i2s_opclk1";
-
clocks = <&clk_audss CLK_I2S>,
-
<&clk_audss CLK_I2S>,
-
<&clk_audss CLK_DOUT_AUD_BUS>;
-
samsung,idma-addr = <0xc0010000>;
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&i2s0_bus>;
-
#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
};
-
-
i2s1: i2s@e2100000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-i2s";
-
reg = <0xe2100000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <17>;
-
dma-names = "rx", "tx";
-
dmas = <&pdma1 12>, <&pdma1 13>;
-
clock-names = "iis", "i2s_opclk0";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_I2S1>, <&clocks SCLK_AUDIO1>;
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&i2s1_bus>;
-
#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
i2s2: i2s@e2a00000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-i2s";
-
reg = <0xe2a00000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <18>;
-
dma-names = "rx", "tx";
-
dmas = <&pdma1 14>, <&pdma1 15>;
-
clock-names = "iis", "i2s_opclk0";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_I2S2>, <&clocks SCLK_AUDIO2>;
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&i2s2_bus>;
-
#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
pwm: pwm@e2500000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pc100-pwm";
-
reg = <0xe2500000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <21>, <22>, <23>, <24>, <25>;
-
clock-names = "timers";/*clock-names = "timers";*/
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_PWM>;
-
#pwm-cells = <3>;
-
};
-
-
watchdog: watchdog@e2700000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-wdt";
-
reg = <0xe2700000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <26>;
-
clock-names = "watchdog";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_WDT>;
-
};
-
-
rtc: rtc@e2800000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-rtc";
-
reg = <0xe2800000 0x100>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <28>, <29>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_RTC>;
-
clock-names = "rtc";
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
uart0: serial@e2900000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-uart";
-
reg = <0xe2900000 0x400>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <10>;
-
clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0",
-
"clk_uart_baud1";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_UART0>, <&clocks CLK_UART0>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_UART0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
uart1: serial@e2900400 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-uart";
-
reg = <0xe2900400 0x400>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <11>;
-
clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0",
-
"clk_uart_baud1";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_UART1>, <&clocks CLK_UART1>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_UART1>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
uart2: serial@e2900800 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-uart";
-
reg = <0xe2900800 0x400>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <12>;
-
clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0",
-
"clk_uart_baud1";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_UART2>, <&clocks CLK_UART2>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_UART2>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
uart3: serial@e2900c00 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-uart";
-
reg = <0xe2900c00 0x400>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <13>;
-
clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0",
-
"clk_uart_baud1";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_UART3>, <&clocks CLK_UART3>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_UART3>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
sdhci0: sdhci@eb000000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci";
-
reg = <0xeb000000 0x100000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <26>;
-
clock-names = "hsmmc", "mmc_busclk.0", "mmc_busclk.2";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_HSMMC0>, <&clocks CLK_HSMMC0>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_MMC0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
sdhci1: sdhci@eb100000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci";
-
reg = <0xeb100000 0x100000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <27>;
-
clock-names = "hsmmc", "mmc_busclk.0", "mmc_busclk.2";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_HSMMC1>, <&clocks CLK_HSMMC1>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_MMC1>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
sdhci2: sdhci@eb200000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci";
-
reg = <0xeb200000 0x100000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <28>;
-
clock-names = "hsmmc", "mmc_busclk.0", "mmc_busclk.2";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_HSMMC2>, <&clocks CLK_HSMMC2>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_MMC2>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
sdhci3: sdhci@eb300000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci";
-
reg = <0xeb300000 0x100000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic3>;
-
interrupts = <2>;
-
clock-names = "hsmmc", "mmc_busclk.0", "mmc_busclk.3";
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_HSMMC3>, <&clocks CLK_HSMMC3>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_MMC3>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
hsotg: hsotg@ec000000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c6400-hsotg";
-
reg = <0xec000000 0x20000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
interrupts = <24>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_USB_OTG>;
-
clock-names = "otg";
-
phy-names = "usb2-phy";
-
phys = <&usbphy 0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
usbphy: usbphy@ec100000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-usb2-phy";
-
reg = <0xec100000 0x100>;
-
samsung,pmureg-phandle = <&pmu_syscon>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_USB_OTG>, <&xusbxti>;
-
clock-names = "phy", "ref";
-
#phy-cells = <1>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
ehci: ehci@ec200000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-ehci";
-
reg = <0xec200000 0x100>;
-
interrupts = <23>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic1>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_USB_HOST>;
-
clock-names = "usbhost";
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
-
port@0 {
-
reg = <0>;
-
phys = <&usbphy 1>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
ohci: ohci@ec300000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-ohci";
-
reg = <0xec300000 0x100>;
-
interrupts = <23>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_USB_HOST>;
-
clock-names = "usbhost";
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
-
port@0 {
-
reg = <0>;
-
phys = <&usbphy 1>;
-
};
-
};
-
-
mfc: codec@f1700000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,mfc-v5";
-
reg = <0xf1700000 0x10000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <14>;
-
clocks = <&clocks DOUT_MFC>, <&clocks CLK_MFC>;
-
clock-names = "sclk_mfc", "mfc";
-
};
-
-
vic0: interrupt-controller@f2000000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl192-vic";
-
interrupt-controller;
-
reg = <0xf2000000 0x1000>;
-
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
};
-
-
vic1: interrupt-controller@f2100000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl192-vic";
-
interrupt-controller;
-
reg = <0xf2100000 0x1000>;
-
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
};
-
-
vic2: interrupt-controller@f2200000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl192-vic";
-
interrupt-controller;
-
reg = <0xf2200000 0x1000>;
-
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
};
-
-
vic3: interrupt-controller@f2300000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl192-vic";
-
interrupt-controller;
-
reg = <0xf2300000 0x1000>;
-
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
};
-
-
fimd: fimd@f8000000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-fimd";
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
reg = <0xf8000000 0x20000>;
-
interrupt-names = "fifo", "vsync", "lcd_sys";
-
interrupts = <0>, <1>, <2>;
-
clocks = <&clocks SCLK_FIMD>, <&clocks CLK_FIMD>;
-
clock-names = "sclk_fimd", "fimd";
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
g2d: g2d@fa000000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-g2d";
-
reg = <0xfa000000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <9>;
-
clocks = <&clocks DOUT_G2D>, <&clocks CLK_G2D>;
-
clock-names = "sclk_fimg2d", "fimg2d";
-
};
-
-
mdma1: mdma@fa200000 {
-
compatible = "arm,pl330", "arm,primecell";
-
reg = <0xfa200000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
-
interrupts = <18>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_MDMA>;
-
clock-names = "apb_pclk";
-
#dma-cells = <1>;
-
#dma-channels = <8>;
-
#dma-requests = <1>;
-
};
-
-
i2c1: i2c@fab00000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c";
-
reg = <0xfab00000 0x1000>;
-
interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
-
interrupts = <13>;
-
clocks = <&clocks CLK_I2C1>;
-
clock-names = "i2c";
-
pinctrl-names = "default";
-
pinctrl-0 = <&i2c1_bus>;
-
#address-cells = <1>;
-
#size-cells = <0>;
-
status = "disabled";
-
};
-
-
camera: camera {
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compatible = "samsung,fimc", "simple-bus";
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pinctrl-names = "default";
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pinctrl-0 = <>;
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clocks = <&clocks SCLK_CAM0>, <&clocks SCLK_CAM1>;
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clock-names = "sclk_cam0", "sclk_cam1";
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#address-cells = <1>;
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#size-cells = <1>;
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ranges;
-
-
clock_cam: clock-controller {
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#clock-cells = <1>;
-
};
-
-
csis0: csis@fa600000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-csis";
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reg = <0xfa600000 0x4000>;
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interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
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interrupts = <29>;
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clocks = <&clocks CLK_CSIS>,
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<&clocks SCLK_CSIS>;
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clock-names = "clk_csis",
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"sclk_csis";
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bus-width = <4>;
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status = "disabled";
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#address-cells = <1>;
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#size-cells = <0>;
-
};
-
-
fimc0: fimc@fb200000 {
-
compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-fimc";
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reg = <0xfb200000 0x1000>;
-
interrupts = <5>;
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interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
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clocks = <&clocks CLK_FIMC0>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_FIMC0>;
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clock-names = "fimc",
-
"sclk_fimc";
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samsung,pix-limits = <4224 8192 1920 4224>;
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samsung,mainscaler-ext;
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samsung,cam-if;
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};
-
-
fimc1: fimc@fb300000 {
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compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-fimc";
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reg = <0xfb300000 0x1000>;
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interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
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interrupts = <6>;
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clocks = <&clocks CLK_FIMC1>,
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<&clocks SCLK_FIMC1>;
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clock-names = "fimc",
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"sclk_fimc";
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samsung,pix-limits = <4224 8192 1920 4224>;
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samsung,mainscaler-ext;
-
samsung,cam-if;
-
};
-
-
fimc2: fimc@fb400000 {
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compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-fimc";
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reg = <0xfb400000 0x1000>;
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interrupt-parent = <&vic2>;
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interrupts = <7>;
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clocks = <&clocks CLK_FIMC2>,
-
<&clocks SCLK_FIMC2>;
-
clock-names = "fimc",
-
"sclk_fimc";
-
samsung,pix-limits = <4224 8192 1920 4224>;
-
samsung,mainscaler-ext;
-
samsung,lcd-wb;
-
};
-
};
-
};
-
};
-
-
#include "s5pv210-pinctrl.dtsi"
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