DM9000A对于CPU来说，就是个外部sram，但是这个sram内部的空间分为2种，一种是地址空间，一种是数据空间。
而对9000A来说，cpu写入数据是为了操作它内部的寄存器，操作流程就是，先写地址，再写数据，类似nand flash一样。
写地址还是写数据，根据cmd脚来确定，cmd连接到cpu的某跟地址线上，TQ210连接到了ADDR2上，所以INDEX(地址)和DATA端口的操作地址（对于cpu）相差0x4，4字节对齐。
ping命令为例，ping的工作流程为：
do_ping -> Net_loop(PING) -> eth_halt() -> eth_set_current()
-> eth_init(bd) 成功
-> dm9000_reset()
/*
Write a byte to I/O port ，读写dm9000的内部寄存器， 以字节为单位
*/
static void
DM9000_iow(int reg, u8 value)
{
DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
DM9000_outb(value, DM9000_DATA);
}
/* Initilize dm9000 board
*/
int
eth_init(bd_t * bd)
{
int i, oft, lnk;
u8 io_mode;
struct board_info *db = &dm9000_info;
DM9000_DBG("eth_init()\n");
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 3); /* Issue a second reset */
udelay(100);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0); /* Issue a second reset */
udelay(150);
/* RESET device */
if(dm9000_probe())//读ID，检查芯片是否存在
return -1;
/* Auto-detect 8/16/32 bit mode, ISR Bit 6+7 indicate bus width */
io_mode = DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR) >> 6;
switch (io_mode) {
case 0x0: /* 16-bit mode */
printf("DM9000: running in 16 bit mode\n");
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_16bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_16bit;
db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_16bit;
break;
case 0x01: /* 32-bit mode */
printf("DM9000: running in 32 bit mode\n");
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_32bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_32bit;
db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_32bit;
break;
case 0x02: /* 8 bit mode */
printf("DM9000: running in 8 bit mode\n");
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_8bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_8bit;
db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_8bit;
break;
default:
/* Assume 8 bit mode, will probably not work anyway */
printf("DM9000: Undefined IO-mode:0x%x\n", io_mode);
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_8bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_8bit;
db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_8bit;
break;
}
/* Set PHY */
set_PHY_mode(); //设置PHY,
/* Set Node address */
#ifndef CONFIG_AT91SAM9261EK
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
((u16 *) bd->bi_enetaddr)[i] = read_srom_word(i);
#endif
if (is_zero_ether_addr(bd->bi_enetaddr) ||
is_multicast_ether_addr(bd->bi_enetaddr)) {
/* try reading from environment */
u8 i;
char *s, *e;
s = getenv ("ethaddr");
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
bd->bi_enetaddr[i] = s ?
simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
if (s)
s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
}
}
printf("MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", bd->bi_enetaddr[0],
bd->bi_enetaddr[1], bd->bi_enetaddr[2], bd->bi_enetaddr[3],
bd->bi_enetaddr[4], bd->bi_enetaddr[5]);
//设置mac地址
for (i = 0, oft = 0x10; i < 6; i++, oft++)
DM9000_iow(oft, bd->bi_enetaddr[i]);
for (i = 0, oft = 0x16; i < 8; i++, oft++)
DM9000_iow(oft, (7 == i) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
/* read back mac, just to be sure */
for (i = 0, oft = 0x10; i < 6; i++, oft++)
DM9000_DBG("%02x:", DM9000_ior(oft));
DM9000_DBG("\n");
i = 0;
while (!(DM9000_ior(DM9000_NSR) & 0x40)) { /* autonegation complete bit */
udelay(1000);
i++;
if (i == 10000) {
printf("could not establish link\n");
break;
}
}
dm9000_reset();
if(i != 10000)
{
printf("operating at %d %s duplex mode\n",
(DM9000_ior(DM9000_NSR) & 0x80) ? 10 : 100,
(DM9000_ior(DM9000_NCR) & 0x08) ? "FULL" : "HALF");
}
return 0;
}
/* Set PHY operationg mode
*/
static void
set_PHY_mode(void)
{
u16 phy_reg4 = 0x01e1, phy_reg0 = 0x1000;
if (!(media_mode & DM9000_AUTO)) {
switch (media_mode) {
case DM9000_10MHD:
phy_reg4 = 0x21;
phy_reg0 = 0x0000;
break;
case DM9000_10MFD:
phy_reg4 = 0x41;
phy_reg0 = 0x1100;
break;
case DM9000_100MHD:
phy_reg4 = 0x81;
phy_reg0 = 0x2000;
break;
case DM9000_100MFD:
phy_reg4 = 0x101;
phy_reg0 = 0x3100;
break;
}
}
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPCR, 0x01); /* Let GPIO0 output */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Disable PHY */
udelay(100);
phy_write(0, 0x8000); /* Tmp */
udelay(100);
phy_write(4, phy_reg4); /* Set PHY media mode */ 0x01e1，
phy_write(0, phy_reg0); /* Set PHY media mode */ 0x1000
/* GPIO0 on pre-activate PHY */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x00); /*REG_1F bit0 activate phyxcer */
do
{
udelay(500);
}while(0x46 != DM9000_ior(DM9000_VIDL));
}
/* General Purpose dm9000 reset routine */
static void
dm9000_reset(void)
{
DM9000_DBG("resetting DM9000\n");
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 3); /* Issue a second reset */
udelay(100);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0); /* Issue a second reset */
udelay(150);
/* Program operating register, only intern phy supported by now */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0x0);
udelay(150);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR);//中断
/* TX Polling clear */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TCR, 0);
/* Less 3Kb, 200us */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_BPTR, 0x3f);
/* Flow Control : High/Low Water */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_FCTR, FCTR_HWOT(3) | FCTR_LWOT(8));
/* SH FIXME: This looks strange! Flow Control */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_FCR, 0x0);
/* Special Mode */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_SMCR, 0);
/* clear TX status */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NSR, NSR_WAKEST | NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END);
/* Clear interrupt status */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x0f);
/* Activate DM9000 */
/* RX enable */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, RCR_DIS_LONG | RCR_DIS_CRC | RCR_RXEN);
/* Enable TX/RX interrupt mask */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR);
}
/*
Hardware start transmission.
Send a packet to media from the upper layer.
*/
int
eth_send(volatile void *packet, int length)
{
int tmo;
struct board_info *db = &dm9000_info;
DM9000_DMP_PACKET("eth_send", packet, length);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, IMR_PTM); /* Clear Tx bit in ISR */
/* Set TX length to DM9000 */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TXPLL, length & 0xff);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TXPLH, (length >> 8) & 0xff);
/* Move data to DM9000 TX RAM */
DM9000_outb(DM9000_MWCMD, DM9000_IO); /* Prepare for TX-data */
/* push the data to the TX-fifo */
(db->outblk)(packet, length);
/* Issue TX polling command */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TCR, TCR_TXREQ); /* Cleared after TX complete */
/* wait for end of transmission */
tmo = get_timer(0) + 5 * CFG_HZ;
while (DM9000_ior(DM9000_TCR) &TCR_TXREQ) {
if (get_timer(0) >= tmo) {
printf("transmission timeout\n");
break;
}
}
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, IMR_PTM); /* Clear Tx bit in ISR */
DM9000_DBG("transmit done\n\n");
return 0;
}
/*
Stop the interface.
The interface is stopped when it is brought.
*/
void
eth_halt(void)
{
DM9000_DBG("eth_halt\n");
/* RESET devie */
phy_write(0, 0x8000); /* PHY RESET */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY */
udelay(100);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, 0x80); /* Disable all interrupt */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX */
}
/*
Received a packet and pass to upper layer
*/
int
eth_rx(void)
{
u8 rxbyte, *rdptr = (u8 *) NetRxPackets[0];
u16 RxStatus, RxLen = 0;
struct board_info *db = &dm9000_info;
/* Check packet ready or not, we must check
the ISR status first for DM9000A */
if (!(DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR) & 0x01)) /* Rx-ISR bit must be set. */
return 0;
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x01); /* clear PR status latched in bit 0 */
/* There is _at least_ 1 package in the fifo, read them all */
for (;;) {
DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRCMDX); /* Dummy read */
DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR);
/* Get most updated data,
only look at bits 0:1, See application notes DM9000 */
rxbyte = DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRCMDX);
/* Status check: this byte must be 0 or 1 */
if (rxbyte > DM9000_PKT_RDY) {
DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Stop Device */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x80); /* Stop INT request */
printf("DM9000 error: status check fail: 0x%x\n",
rxbyte);
dm9000_reset();
return 0;
}
if (rxbyte != DM9000_PKT_RDY)
return 0; /* No packet received, ignore */
DM9000_DBG("receiving packet\n");
/* A packet ready now & Get status/length */
(db->rx_status)(&RxStatus, &RxLen);
DM9000_DBG("rx status: 0x%04x rx len: %d\n", RxStatus, RxLen);
/* Move data from DM9000 */
/* Read received packet from RX SRAM */
(db->inblk)(rdptr, RxLen);
if ((RxStatus & 0xbf00) || (RxLen < 0x40)
|| (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX)) {
if (RxStatus & 0x100) {
printf("rx fifo error\n");
}
if (RxStatus & 0x200) {
printf("rx crc error\n");
}
if (RxStatus & 0x8000) {
printf("rx length error\n");
}
if (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX) {
printf("rx length too big\n");
dm9000_reset();
return 0;
}
} else {
DM9000_DMP_PACKET("eth_rx", rdptr, RxLen);
DM9000_DBG("passing packet to upper layer\n");
NetReceive(NetRxPackets[0], RxLen);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
Read a word data from SROM
*/
u16
read_srom_word(int offset)
{
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, offset);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x4);
udelay(8000);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0);
return (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRL) + (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRH) << 8));
}
void
write_srom_word(int offset, u16 val)
{
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, offset);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRH, ((val >> 8) & 0xff));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRL, (val & 0xff));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x12);
udelay(8000);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0);
}
/*
Read a byte from I/O port
*/
static u8
DM9000_ior(int reg)
{
DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
return DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA);
}
/*
Write a byte to I/O port
*/
static void
DM9000_iow(int reg, u8 value)
{
DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
DM9000_outb(value, DM9000_DATA);
}
/*
Read a word from phyxcer
*/
static u16
phy_read(int reg)
{
u16 val;
/* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0xc); /* Issue phyxcer read command */
do
{
udelay(100); /* Wait read complete */
}while(0x0c != DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPCR));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer read command */
val = (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRH) << 8) | DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRL);
/* The read data keeps on REG_0D & REG_0E */
DM9000_DBG("phy_read(0x%x): 0x%x\n", reg, val);
return val;
}
/*
Write a word to phyxcer
向
*/
static void
phy_write(int reg, u16 value)
{
/* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
/* Fill the written data into REG_0D & REG_0E */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRL, (value & 0xff));//eeprom & phy
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRH, ((value >> 8) & 0xff));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0xa); /* Issue phyxcer write command */
do
{
udelay(500); /* Wait write complete */
}while(0x0a != DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPCR));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer write command */
DM9000_DBG("phy_write(reg:0x%x, value:0x%x)\n", reg, value);
}
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