操作系统:ubuntu10.04
前言:
在开发偏大型的项目中,基本上都要使用到##和#。
一,含义
a,# -> 将宏定义的变量转化为字符串
b,##-> 将其前后的两个宏定义中的两个变量无缝拼接在一起
二,使用实例
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/*
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* 测试command架构
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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struct cmd_tbl_s
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{
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char *name; /* Command Name */
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int maxargs; /* maximum number of arguments */
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int repeatable; /* autorepeat allowed? */
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/* Implementation function */
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int (*cmd)(struct cmd_tbl_s *, int, int, char *[]);
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char *usage; /* Usage message (short) */
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char *help; /* Help message (long) */
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};
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typedef struct cmd_tbl_s cmd_tbl_t;
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#define CMD_MAX_COUNT 10
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static cmd_tbl_t cmd_set[CMD_MAX_COUNT] ;
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static int cmd_count = 0;
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#define SR_CMD(name,maxargs,rep,cmd,usage,help) \
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{cmd_tbl_t __sr_cmd_##name = {#name,maxargs,rep,cmd,usage,help};\
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cmd_set[cmd_count++] = __sr_cmd_##name;}
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static int do_test(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int index = 0;
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for(index = 1; index < argc; index++)
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{
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if(strcmp(argv[index],"--usage") == 0)
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{
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printf("%s usage: %s\n",cmdtp->name,cmdtp->usage);
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}
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else if(strcmp(argv[index],"--help") == 0)
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{
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printf("%s help: %s\n",cmdtp->name,cmdtp->help);
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}
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else
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{
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printf("error argv :%d, %s\n",index,argv[index]);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void init(void)
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{
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SR_CMD(test,
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2,
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0,
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do_test,
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"just test",
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"test command arch")
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}
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int main(int argc,char *argv[])
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{
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int index = 0;
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init();
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for(index = 0; index < cmd_count; index++)
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{
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cmd_set[index].cmd(&cmd_set[index],0,argc,argv);
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}
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return 0;
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}
实验结果:
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