ubuntu 14.04安装Redmine 并在apache上配置

先安装 ruby包管理器

curl -sSL  | bash -s stable

安装完成后需要 source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

查看官方版本需求

Redmine version	Supported Ruby versions	Rails version used
current trunk	ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, 2.2	Rails 4.2
3.0	ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, 2.2	Rails 4.2
2.6	ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, 2.2, jruby-1.7.6	Rails 3.2

先查看版本

rvm list known
# MRI Rubies
[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.8]
[ruby-]2.2[.4]
[ruby-]2.3[.0]
[ruby-]2.2-head

安装2.2版本
rvm install 2.2

安装完成后使用
rvm use 2.2
然后使用 ruby -v 查看ruby的版本

接着 安装rails
gem install rails -V

在安装过程中
可能会出现
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)

gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
gem sources -l

替换掉源
安装完成后使用
rails -v 查看版本信息
Rails 4.2.5 应该可以吧 --。

git clone https://github.com/redmine/redmine

然后跟着官网的来
先

gem install bundler
bundle install --without development test

第二部可能出现
An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.15.4), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.15.4'` succeeds before bundling.

apt-get install imagemagick libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev

    剩下的就跟着
    其他错误按照上面的提示应该就好了

https://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall

bundle exec rails server webrick -e production

    在apache配置

    必须要先安装passenger

gem install passenger

passenger-install-apache2-module

    期间却少模块 可以安装他的说明
    最后会有类似这样的代码

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/passenger-5.0.23/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
   <IfModule mod_passenger.c>
     PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/passenger-5.0.23
     PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/wrappers/ruby
   </IfModule

 复制到记事本上面去  后面配置 apache 会用到
a2enconf passenger
然后就在 touch /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/redmine.conf 里面配置就好了  这个文件是从sites-available 做的软链接

ServerName redmine.domain.com

<VirtualHost *:443>
 ServerAdmin [e-mail]
 ServerName redmine.domain.com


 DocumentRoot /opt/redmine/current/public/

 ## Passenger Configuration
 ## Details at http://www.modrails.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Apache.html

 PassengerMinInstances 6
 PassengerMaxPoolSize 20
 RailsBaseURI /
 PassengerAppRoot /opt/redmine/current

 # Speeds up spawn time tremendously -- if your app is compatible.
 # RMagick seems to be incompatible with smart spawning
 RailsSpawnMethod smart

 # Keep the application instances alive longer. Default is 300 (seconds)
 PassengerPoolIdleTime 1000

 # Keep the spawners alive, which speeds up spawning a new Application
 # listener after a period of inactivity at the expense of memory.
 RailsAppSpawnerIdleTime 3600

 # Additionally keep a copy of the Rails framework in memory. If you're
 # using multiple apps on the same version of Rails, this will speed up
 # the creation of new RailsAppSpawners. This isn't necessary if you're
 # only running one or 2 applications, or if your applications use
 # different versions of Rails.
 PassengerMaxPreloaderIdleTime 0

 # Just in case you're leaking memory, restart a listener
 # after processing 5000 requests
 PassengerMaxRequests 5000

 # only check for restart.txt et al up to once every 5 seconds,
 # instead of once per processed request
 PassengerStatThrottleRate 5

 # If user switching support is enabled, then Phusion Passenger will by default run the web application as the owner if the file config/environment.rb (for Rails apps) or config.ru (for Rack apps). This option allows you to override that behavior and explicitly set a user to run the web application as, regardless of the ownership of environment.rb/config.ru.
 PassengerUser www-data
 PassengerGroup www-data

 # By default, Phusion Passenger does not start any application instances until said web application is first accessed. The result is that the first visitor of said web application might experience a small delay as Phusion Passenger is starting the web application on demand. If that is undesirable, then this directive can be used to pre-started application instances during Apache startup.
 PassengerPreStart https://localhost

 <Directory /opt/redmine/current/public/>
 Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
 AllowOverride All
 <IfVersion < 2.3 >
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
 </IfVersion>
 <IfVersion >= 2.3>
     Require all granted
 </IfVersion>
 </Directory>

 AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/xml application/xhtml+xml text/javascript text/css
 BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip
 BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html


 ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.error.log
 LogLevel warn
 CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.access.log combined
 ServerSignature Off

</VirtualHost>