博客是我工作的好帮手，遇到困难就来博客找资料
分类： 系统运维
2017-03-21 22:15:25
1、state.highstate会读取所有环境（包括base环境）的top.sls文件，并且执行top.sls文件内容里面定义的sls文件，不在top.sls文件里面记录的sls则不会被执行；
2、state.sls默认读取base环境，但是它并不会读取top.sls文件。你可以指定state.sls执行哪个sls文件，只要这个sls文件在base环境下存在；
3、state.sls也可以指定读取哪个环境：state.sls salt_env='prod' xxxx.sls，这个xxxx.sls可以不在top.sls中记录。
saltstack实现yum安装httpd
vim /etc/salt/master
#打开下面三行
416 file_roots:
417 base:
418 - /srv/salt
保存退出
mkdir /srv/salt
重启服务
/etc/init.d/salt-master restart
cd /srv/salt
vim apache.sls
apache-install:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- httpd
- httpd-devel
apache-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- reload: True
保存退出
执行：
salt '*' state.sls apache
或者高级状态执行：
从入口文件开始读，top.sls 必须放在base环境下：
比如所有机器都要让apache,nginx的情况下建议这样做
vim top.sls
base:
'*':
- apache
保存退出
salt '*' state.highstate
1. saltstack安装
前期准备：
准备两台机器，写hostname
172.7.15.106 server.test.com
172.7.15.111 client.test.com
server上：
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y salt-master salt-minion
client上：
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y salt-minion
启动
server上：
/etc/init.d/salt-master start
/etc/init.d/salt-minion start
client上：
vim /etc/salt/minion //指定server的ip
大概是16行,修改或增加
master: 172.7.15.106
id: client
说明，这个id虽然不定义也没有关系，如果不定义，那么master会以客户端的hostname来显示，一定定义了就按id定义的名字来显示了，这个id可以不和hostname一致，但定义了id后，也应该在/etc/hosts里面定义记录
/etc/init.d/salt-minion start
2. 认证
server上：
salt-key -a client.test.com
此时我们在client的 /etc/salt/pki/minion 目录下面会多出一个minion_master.pub 文件
可以使用 salt-key 命令查看到已经签名的客户端
salt-key 可以使用-A签名所有主机，也可以使用-d删除指定主机的key
3. 远程执行
示例1： salt '*' test.ping 这里的*表示所以已经签名的客户端，也可以指定其中一个
示例2: salt '*' cmd.run 'df -h'
说明1： 这里的*必须是在master上已经被接受过的客户端，可以通过salt-key查到，通常是我们已经设定的id值。关于这部分内容，它支持通配、列表以及正则。 比如两台客户端 web10 web11， 那我们可以写成 salt 'web*' salt 'web1[02]' salt -L 'web10,web11' salt -E 'web(10|11) 等形式，使用列表，即多个机器用逗号分隔，而且需要加-L，使用正则必须要带-E选项。 它还支持grains，加-G选项，下面会介绍到。
3. 配置管理
server上：
vim /etc/salt/master //搜索找到 file_roots
打开如下内容的注释：
file_roots:
base:
- /srv/salt
mkdir /srv/salt
cd /srv/salt
vim /srv/salt/top.sls //加入如下内容
base:
'*':
- apache
意思是，在所有的客户端上执行 apache模块
vim /srv/salt/apache.sls //加入如下内容，这个就是apache模块的内容
apache-service:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- httpd
- httpd-devel
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
说明，该模块调用了pkg.installed 函数，下面是要安装的包的名字。service.running也是一个函数，来保证指定的服务启动，enable表示开机启动。
执行： salt 'client.test.com' state.highstate
4. grains
grains是在minion启动时收集到的一些信息，比如操作系统类型、网卡ip等。 使用命令
salt 'client.test.com' grains.ls 列出所有的grains项目名字
salt 'client.test.com' grains.items 列出所有grains项目以及值
grains的信息并不是动态的，并不会时时变更，它只是在minion启动时收集到的。
grains可以做配置管理。
自定义grains
vim /etc/salt/minion
添加或更改：
grains:
role:
- nginx
env:
- test
或者
vim /etc/salt/grains
添加：
role: nginx
env: test
重启minion服务
获取grains：
salt '*' grains.item role env
salt 'client.test.com' grains.get role
grains其实在远程执行命令时，很方便。我们可以按照grains的一些指标来操作。比如把所有的web服务器的grains的role设置为nginx，那这样我们就可以批量对nginx的服务器进行操作了：
salt -G role:nginx cmd.run 'hostname'
salt -G os:CentOS cmd.run 'hostname'
5. pillar
pillar和grains不一样，是在master上定义的，并且是针对minion定义的一些信息。像一些比较重要的数据（密码）可以存在pillar里，还可以定义变量等。
查看指定minion的pillar值（我测试的版本为空）：
salt 'client.test.com' pillar.items
配置自定义pillar
vim /etc/salt/master
找到如下配置：
pillar_roots:
base:
- /srv/pillar
去掉前面的警号
mkdir /srv/pillar
vi /srv/pillar/test.sls //内容如下
conf: /etc/123.conf
vi /srv/pillar/top.sls //内容如下
base:
'client.test.com':
- test
重启master
/etc/init.d/salt-master restart
当更改完pillar配置文件后，我们可以通过刷新pillar配置来获取新的pillar状态：
salt ‘*’ saltutil.refresh_pillar
验证：
salt '*' pillar.itme test
pillar同样可以用来作为salt的匹配对象。比如
salt -I 'conf:/etc/123.conf' test.ping
6. 深入salt配置
环境： base, dev(开发环境）, test（测试环境）, prod（生产环境）
vim /etc/salt/master
file_roots:
base:
- /srv/salt/
dev:
- /srv/salt/dev
test:
- /srv/salt/test
prod:
- /srv/salt/prod
mkdir /srv/salt/{dev,test,prod}
案例一：初始化配置
vim /srv/salt/top.sls //内容如下
base:
'*':
- init.dns
如果写成带一个点的形式，那么点前面是目录名字，后面是sls文件名字。
mkdir init
cd init
vim dns.sls //内容
/etc/resolve.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://init/files/resolv.conf //说明 salt://为当前环境（base）的主目录（/srv/salt/）下。
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
mkdir /srv/salt/init/files //在此目录下放resolv.conf作为模板文件
运行： salt '*' state.highstate
案例： 自动化部署lamp环境
三个模块：
pkg 安装软件包
file 管理配置文件
service 服务管理
思路： lamp需要安装的软件包有 httpd, php, mysql, mysql-server, php-mysql, php-pdo
预设：我们把这个lamp的安装项目放到dev环境下
cd /srv/salt/dev/
mkdir /srv/salt/dev/files/
vim lamp.sls //加入如下内容
lamp-pkg-install:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- php
- mysql
- php-cli
- php-common
- php-mysql
- mysql-server
- php-pdo
apache-service:
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://files/httpd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- require:
- pkg: apache-service
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- reload: True
- watch:
- file: apache-service
mysql-service:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/my.cnf
- source: salt://files/my.cnf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
service.running:
- name: mysqld
- enable: True
vim /srv/salt/top.sls //加入如下内容
dev:
'client.test.com':
- lamp
执行： salt '*' state.highstate
salt编译安装nginx http://blog.cunss.com/?p=272
7. 目录管理
file_dir:
file.recurse: //文件使用 file.managed
- name: /tmp/123
- source: salt://test/123
- user: root
- group: root
- file_mode: 644
- dir_mode: 755
- mkdir: True
- include_empty: True参考
8. 远程命令管理
cat /srv/salt/ex.sls
cmd_test:
cmd.run:
- names:
- touch /tmp/111.txt
- mkdir /tmp/1233
- user: root
cat /srv/salt/top.sls
base:
'*':
- ex
或者将所有的命令写道master的一个文件中，然后依次执行：
cat /srv/salt/test/exe.sls
cmd_test:
cmd.script:
- source: salt://test/1.sh
- user: root
cat /srv/salt/test/1.sh
#!/bin/bash
touch /tmp/111.txt
if [ -d /tmp/1233 ]
then
rm -rf /tmp/1233
fi
cat /srv/salt/top.sls
base:
'*':
- test.exe
执行命令时，可以使用条件onlyif或者unless，两者正好相反
cmd_test:
cmd.run:
- unless: test -d /tmp/1233
- name: mkdir /tmp/1233
- user: root
或者：
cmd_test:
cmd.run:
- name: touch /tmp/111.txt
- onlyif: test -f /tmp/111.txt
9. 任务计划
cron_test:
cron.present:
- name: /bin/touch /tmp/111.txt
- user: root
- minute: '*'
- hoinur: 20
- daymonth: '*'
- month: '*'
- dayweek: '*'
注意，*需要用单引号引起来。
当然我们还可以使用file.managed模块来管理cron，因为系统的cron都是以配置文件的形式存在的。
删除该cron：
cron.absent:
- name: /bin/touch /tmp/111.txt
两者不能共存，要想删除一个cron，那之前的present就得删除掉。
10. 一些可能会用到的命令
cp.get_file 拷贝master上的文件到客户端
salt '*' cp.get_file salt://test/1.txt /tmp/123.txt
cp.get_dir 拷贝目录
salt '*' cp.get_dir salt://test/conf /tmp/ //会自动在客户端创建conf目录，所以后面不要加conf，如果写成 /tmp/conf/ 则会在/tmp/conf/目录下又创建conf
salt-run manage.up 显示存活的minion
salt '*' cmd.script salt://test/1.sh 命令行下执行master上的shell脚本
5、常用模块介绍
(1)、cp模块（实现远程文件、目录的复制，以及下载URL文件等操作）
## 将主服务器file_roots指定位置下的目录复制到被控主机
# salt '*' cp.get_dir salt://hellotest /data
##将主服务器file_roots指定位置下的文件复制到被控主机
# salt '*' cp.get_file salt://hellotest/rocketzhang /root/rocketzhang
## 下载指定URL内容到被控主机指定位置
# salt '*' cp.get_url /root/files.tgz
(2)、cmd模块（实现远程的命令行调用执行）
# salt '*' cmd.run 'netstat -ntlp'
(3)、cron模块（实现被控主机的crontab操作）
## 为指定的被控主机、root用户添加crontab信息
# salt '*' cron.set_job root '*/5' '*' '*' '*' '*' 'date >/dev/null 2>&1'
# salt '*' cron.raw_cron root
## 删除指定的被控主机、root用户的crontab信息
# salt '*' cron.rm_job root 'date >/dev/null 2>&1'
# salt '*' cron.raw_cron root
(4)、dnsutil模块（实现被控主机通用DNS操作）
## 为被控主机添加指定的hosts主机配置项
# salt '*' dnsutil.hosts_append /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 rocketzhang.qq.com
(5)、file模块（被控主机文件常见操作，包括文件读写、权限、查找、校验等）
# salt '*' file.get_sum /etc/resolv.conf md5
# salt '*' file.stats /etc/resolv.conf
更多功能可以看文档哈 ^_^
(6)、network模块（返回被控主机网络信息）
# salt '*' network.ip_addrs
# salt '*' network.interfaces
更多功能可以看文档哈 ^_^
(7)、pkg包管理模块（被控主机程序包管理，如yum、apt-get等）
# salt '*' pkg.install nmap
# salt '*' pkg.file_list nmap
(8)、service 服务模块（被控主机程序包服务管理）
# salt '*' service.enable crond
# salt '*' service.disable crond
# salt '*' service.status crond
# salt '*' service.stop crond
# salt '*' service.start crond
# salt '*' service.restart crond
# salt '*' service.reload crond
saltstack 批量部署tomcat
saltstack 批量部署tomcat 服务：
[root@zabbix-server state]# salt -E '(jenkins|gitlab).saltstack.me' test.ping
jenkins.saltstack.me:
True
gitlab.saltstack.me:
True
[root@zabbix-server state]# cat /etc/salt/master.d/file_roots.conf
file_roots:
base:
- /etc/salt/state
......
[root@zabbix-server state]# tree /etc/salt/state/
/etc/salt/state/
├── jdk
│ ├── files
│ │ └── jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz
│ └── install.sls
├── tomcat
│ ├── files
│ │ └── apache-tomcat-7.0.64-1.tar.gz
│ └── install.sls
└── top.sls
[root@zabbix-server jdk]# cat install.sls
jdk-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz
- source: salt://jdk/files/jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz && mv jdk1.8.0_112 /usr/local/jdk && chown -R root:root /usr/local/jdk
- unless: test -d /usr/local/jdk
- require:
- file: jdk-install
jdk-config:
file.append:
- name: /etc/profile
- text:
- export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
- export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
- export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
[root@zabbix-server tomcat]# cat install.sls
include:
- jdk.install
tomcat-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.64-1.tar.gz
- source: sale://tomcat/files/apache-tomcat-7.0.64-1.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/loca/src && tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.64-1.tar.gz && mv apache-tomcat-7.0.64-1 /usr/local/tomcat && chown -R root:root /usr/local/tomcat
- unless: test -d /usr/local/tomcat
- require:
- file: tomcat-install
tomcat-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/profile
- text:
- export: TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
[root@zabbix-server state]# cat top.sls
base:
'(jenkins|gitlab).saltstack.me':
- match: pcre
- tomcat.install
执行部署命令：
[root@zabbix-server state]# salt -E '(jenkins|gitlab).saltstack.me' state.highstate
[root@zabbix-server state]# salt -E '(jenkins|gitlab).saltstack.me' saltutil.running
saltstack 安装 tomcat8
jdk8 sls文件：cat /srv/salt/init/tomcat8.sls
tomcat-install:
file.managed:
- name: /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz
- source: salt://init/files/apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mod: 755
cmd.run:
- name: tar -zxf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz && mv apache-tomcat-8.5.4 /usr/local/tomcat && chown -R root:root /usr/local/tomcat
- unless: test -d /usr/local/tomcat
- require:
- file: tomcat-install
tomcat-config:
file.append:
- name: /etc/profile
- text:
- export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
安装jdk8：salt-ssh '*' state.sls init.jdk8
tomcat8 sls文件：cat /srv/salt/init/jdk8.sls
tomcat-install:
file.managed:
- name: /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz
- source: salt://init/files/apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mod: 755
cmd.run:
- name: useradd -u 800 tomcat && tar -zxf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz && mv apache-tomcat-8.5.4 /usr/local/tomcat && chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
- unless: test -d /usr/local/tomcat
- require:
- file: tomcat-install
tomcat-config:
file.append:
- name: /etc/profile
- text:
- export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
start-config:
cmd.run:
- name: source /etc/profile && su - tomcat -c "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh"
file.append:
- name: /etc/rc.local
- text:
- su - tomcat -c "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh"
安装tomcat8：salt-ssh '*' state.sls init.tomcat8
配置tomcat 8管理用户(tomcat7只需第一步)
1、修改/usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml文件，添加如下内容
2、创建/usr/local/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml文件，内容如下
docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/manager">
tomcat安全管理
1、修改telnet管理端口号8005
2、ajp连接端口8009保护
3、禁用tomcat manager
4、必须使用非root账号启动tomcat
部署jenkins.war(2.32)
1、上传jenkins.war到/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
2、重启tomcat：/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh && /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
3、通过浏览器jenkins，密码：cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
4、创建管理员账号jenkins，密码jenkins
5、修改管理员admin密码为jenkins
常用命令
查看java进程：jps -lvm
实例：处理jvm占用CPU高
1、使用jps -lvm获取进程PID
1250 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
2534 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lvm -Denv.class.path=.:/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dapplication.home=/usr/local/jdk -Xms8m
2、使用jstack 1250 > 17167.txt导出占用高进程的线程栈
3、使用top -H -p 1250查看哪个线程占用CPU高
4、使用echo "obase=16;1252" | bc 将PID转换为16进制
5、根据转换的16进制PID在17167.txt中查看相应的线程(16进制字母小写)
监控jvm
1、jvm开启远程连接
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS
-Dcom.sun.managemnet.jmxremote
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.8.21"(不对ip地址)
2、使用/usr/local/jdk/bin/jconsole远程连接，查看性能
3、使用/usr/local/jdk/bin/jvisualvm远程连接，查看性能
saltstack实践haproxy+keepalived
172.16.10.199 fonsview 作为minion
172.16.10.128 controller 作为master
[root@controller cluster]# vim /etc/salt/master
file_roots:
base:
- /srv/salt/base
prod:
- /srv/salt/prod
pillar_roots:
base:
- /srv/pillar/base
prod:
- /srv/pillar/prod
[root@controller cluster]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@controller salt]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 5 14:41 base
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 5 10:43 prod
[root@controller salt]# cat base/top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.init
prod:
'*':
# - cluster.haproxy-outside
- cluster.haproxy-outside-keepalived
[root@controller salt]# tree base/ #这里都是定义一些初始化的
base/
├── init
│ ├── audit.sls
│ ├── dns.sls
│ ├── epel.sls
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── resolv.conf
│ │ └── zabbix_agentd.conf
│ ├── history.sls
│ ├── init.sls
│ ├── sysctl.sls
│ └── zabbix-agent.sls
└── top.sls
2 directories, 10 files
[root@controller salt]# cat base/init/init.sls
include:
- init.dns
- init.history
- init.audit
- init.sysctl
# - init.epel
- init.zabbix-agent
[root@controller salt]# cd prod/
[root@controller prod]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 5 12:05 cluster
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Mar 5 10:43 modules
[root@controller prod]# tree
.
├── cluster
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── haproxy-outside.cfg
│ │ └── haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
│ ├── haproxy-outside-keepalived.sls
│ └── haproxy-outside.sls
└── modules
├── haproxy
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── haproxy-1.6.3.tar.gz
│ │ └── haproxy.init
│ └── install.sls
├── keepalived
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz
│ │ ├── keepalived.init
│ │ └── keepalived.sysconfig
│ └── install.sls
├── memecached
├── nginx
├── php
└── pkg
└── make.sls
11 directories, 12 files
[root@controller prod]# cat modules/pkg/make.sls
make-pkg:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- make
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- autoconf
- openssl
- openssl-devel
- pcre
- pcre-devel
[root@controller prod]# cat modules/haproxy/install.sls
include:
- modules.pkg.make
haproxy-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/haproxy-1.6.3.tar.gz
- source: salt://modules/haproxy/files/haproxy-1.6.3.tar.gz
- mode: 755
- user: root
- group: root
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf haproxy-1.6.3.tar.gz && cd haproxy-1.6.3 && make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy && make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
- unless: test -d /usr/local/haproxy
- require:
- pkg: make-pkg
- file: haproxy-install
haproxy-init:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/init.d/haproxy
- source: salt://modules/haproxy/files/haproxy.init
- mode: 755
- user: root
- group: root
- require_in:
- file: haproxy-install
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add haproxy
- unless: chkconfig --list | grep haproxy
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind:
sysctl.present:
- value: 1
/etc/haproxy:
file.directory:
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
定义keepalived安装
[root@controller prod]# cat modules/keepalived/install.sls
{% set keepalived_tar = 'keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz' %}
keepalived-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/{{ keepalived_tar }}
- source: salt://modules/keepalived/files/{{ keepalived_tar }}
- mode: 755
- user: root
- group: root
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar zxf keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz && cd keepalived-1.2.17 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --disable-fwmark && make && make install
- unless: test -d /usr/local/keepalived
- require:
- file: keepalived-install
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/keepalived/files/keepalived.sysconfig
- mode: 644
- user: root
- group: root
/etc/init.d/keepalived:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/keepalived/files/keepalived.init
- mode: 755
- user: root
- group: root
keepalived-init:
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add keepalived
- unless: chkconfig --list | grep keepalived
- require:
- file: /etc/init.d/keepalived
/etc/keepalived:
file.directory:
- user: root
- group: root
引入配置文件
[root@controller prod]# cat cluster/haproxy-outside-keepalived.sls
include:
- modules.keepalived.install
keepalived-server:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
- source: salt://cluster/files/haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
- mode: 644
- user: root
- group: root
- template: jinja
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'controller' %}
- ROUTEID: haproxy_ha
- STATEID: MASTER
- PRIORITYID: 150
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'fonsview' %}
- ROUTEID: haproxy_ha
- STATEID: BACKUP
- PRIORITYID: 100
{% endif %}
service.running:
- name: keepalived
- enable: True
- watch:
- file: keepalived-server
执行高级状态
[root@controller cluster]# salt '*' state.highstate
验证结果
[root@controller prod]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ps -ef|grep haproxy'
fonsview:
nobody 7097 1 0 00:16 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -D -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid
root 8462 8461 0 01:10 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep haproxy
root 8464 8462 0 01:10 ? 00:00:00 grep haproxy
controller:
nobody 3005 1 0 14:12 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -D -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid
root 7316 124173 44 15:07 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt * cmd.run ps -ef|grep haproxy
root 7334 7333 0 15:07 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep haproxy
root 7336 7334 0 15:07 ? 00:00:00 grep haproxy
[root@controller prod]#
[root@controller prod]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ps -ef|grep keepali'
controller:
root 7339 124173 0 15:07 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/salt * cmd.run ps -ef|grep keepali
root 7357 7356 0 15:07 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep keepali
root 7359 7357 0 15:07 ? 00:00:00 grep keepali
fonsview:
root 7560 1 0 00:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root 7562 7560 0 00:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root 7563 7560 0 00:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root 8470 8469 0 01:10 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep keepali
root 8472 8470 0 01:10 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef|grep keepali
使用salt-ssh批量管理主机
安装salt-ssh：yum install -y salt-master salt-ssh
master配置文件：cat /etc/salt/master
file_roots:
base:
- /srv/salt/
dev:
- /srv/salt/dev/services
- /srv/salt/dev/states
prod:
- /srv/salt/prod/services
- /srv/salt/prod/states
top.sls文件：cat /srv/salt/top.sls
base:
'roles:nginx':
- match: grain
- init.pkg
- init.limit
limit文件：cat /srv/salt/init/limit.sls
limit-conf-config:
file.managed:
- name: /tmp/limits.conf
- source: salt://init/files/limits.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mod: 644
- name: /tmp/df.sh
- source: salt://init/files/df.sh
- user: root
- group: root
- mod: 644
files目录：ls /srv/salt/init/files
df.sh limits.conf
df.sh文件：cat /srv/salt/init/files/df.sh
#!/bin/bash
hostname
roster文件：cat /etc/salt/roster
test1.discuz.com:
host: test1.discuz.com
user: root
passwd: redhat
test2.discuz.com:
host: test2.discuz.com
user: root
passwd: redhat
tomcat1.discuz.com:
host: tomcat1.discuz.com
user: root
passwd: centos
tomcat2.discuz.com:
host: tomcat2.discuz.com
user: root
passwd: centos
传送文件到各主机：salt-ssh '*' state.sls init.limit
在各主机执行脚本：salt-ssh '*' cmd.run 'bash /tmp/df.sh'
生成roster脚本
roster.sh文件：cat /root/roster.sh
#!/bin/bash
>/etc/salt/roster
IFS=' '
cat /root/hosts | while read line
do
arr=($line)
echo ${arr[0]}":">>/etc/salt/roster
echo " host: "${arr[0]}>>/etc/salt/roster
echo " user: "${arr[1]}>>/etc/salt/roster
echo " passwd: "${arr[2]}>>/etc/salt/roster
done
hosts文件：cat /root/hosts
test1.discuz.com root redhat
test2.discuz.com root redhat
tomcat1.discuz.com root centos
tomcat2.discuz.com root centos
1、创建sls文件
install-rpms:
cmd.run:
- name: yum install -y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel net-snmp\* java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 libpng-devel freetype-devel bzip2-devel curl* curl-devel libjpeg\* openjpeg\*
install-zabbix_agent:
file.managed:
- name: /tmp/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
- source: salt://init/files/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cmd.run:
- name: (id zabbix || useradd -u 600 zabbix) && cd /tmp && tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent --enable-java && make && make install && mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/log && chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/log
- unless: test -d /usr/local/zabbix
config-zabbix_agent:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
- source: salt://init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf
cmd.run:
- name: (grep zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.local || echo "/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd">>/etc/rc.local) && /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
- require:
- file: install-zabbix_agent
2、安装zabbix agent：salt-ssh '*' state.sls init.zabbix_agent
saltstack-memcached的安装
{% set memory = salt['pillar.get']('initialization:memory','128') %}
{% set port = salt['pillar.get']('initialization:port', '11211') %}
{% set maxconnect = salt['pillar.get']('initialization:maxconnect', '1024') %}
groupadd:
group.present:
- name: memcached
- gid: 1000
useradd:
user.present:
- name: memcached
- fullname: memcached
- shell: /sbin/nologin
- uid: 1000
- gid: 1000
memcached-datadir:
cmd.run:
- names:
- mkdir -p /usr/local/memcached
- unless: test -d /usr/local/memcached
libevent-datadir:
cmd.run:
- names:
- mkdir -p /usr/local/libevent
- unless: test -d /usr/local/libevent
libevent-source-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
- source: salt://memcached/files/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar -zvxf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz && cd libevent-2.0.22-stable && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install
memcached-source-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/memcached-1.4.34.tar.gz
- source: salt://memcached/files/memcached-1.4.34.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar -zvxf memcached-1.4.34.tar.gz && cd memcached-1.4.34 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --enable-64bit --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install
memcached-service:
cmd.run:
- name: /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m {{ memory }} -p {{ port }} -c {{ maxconnect }} -u memcached
- unless: netstat -lnpt |grep {{ port }}
- require:
- cmd: memcached-source-install
- user: memcached
执行命令示例：salt '192.168.1.1' state.sls memcached.memcached-install saltenv="yeronghai-memcached" pillar='{initialization:{"memory":"1024","port":"11200","maxconnect":"1024"}}'
memcached.memcached-install：sls执行的文件
saltenv="yeronghai-memcached" ： 分支名称
pillar='{initialization:{"memory":"1024","port":"11200","maxconnect":"1024"}}'：自定义的
saltstack-PHP5.4的安装
这里的安装包括了两个插件安装 memcache和zendopcache，但是没有更改php.ini的内容，到时候直接把修改过的文件直接替换就好了。
测试，可以自定义版本和安装路径，但是版本的话需要softurl里面有才能定义，不能只能用wget
sudo salt '192.168.1.1' state.sls php.install saltenv="ot" pillar='{php:{"installdir":"/usr/local/php--test","phpinidir":"/tmp/phpini-test/","apachedir":"/usr/local/apache-test","version":"5.4.45"}}'
{% set softurl = "" %}
{% set installdir = salt['pillar.get']('php:installdir', '/usr/local/php') %}
{% set phpinidir = salt['pillar.get']('php:phpinidir', '/etc') %}
{% set apachedir = salt['pillar.get']('php:apachedir', '/usr/local/apache2') %}
{% set version = salt['pillar.get']('php:version', '5.4.45') %}
php_inidir:
cmd.run:
- names:
- mkdir {{ phpinidir }}
- unless: test -e {{ phpinidir }}
php_software:
cmd.run:
- cwd: /root/soft
- name: wget {{ softurl }}/php-{{ version }}.tar.gz
- unless: test -e /root/soft/php-{{ version }}.tar.gz
php_ln:
cmd.run:
- name: ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/libjpeg.so && ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so && ln -s /usr/lib64/libgd.so /usr/lib/libgd.so
- unless: test -e /usr/lib/libjpeg.so && test -e /usr/lib/libgd.so && test -e /usr/lib/libpng.so
php_install:
cmd.run:
- name: cd /root/soft && tar -zvxf php-{{ version }}.tar.gz && cd php-{{ version }} && ./configure --prefix={{ installdir }} --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-apxs2={{ apachedir }}/bin/apxs --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-bz2 --enable-ftp --with-gettext --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-curl --with-config-file-path={{ phpinidir }} && make -j 4 && make install && cp php.ini-development {{ phpinidir }}
- unless: test -e {{ installdir }}
memcache_software:
cmd.run:
- cwd: /root/soft
- name: wget {{ softurl }}/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
- unless: test -e /root/soft/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
memcache_install:
cmd.run:
- name: cd /root/soft && tar -zvxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz && cd memcache-2.2.7 && {{ installdir }}/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config={{ installdir }}/bin/php-config && make && make install
- unless: php_install
zendopcache_software:
cmd.run:
- cwd: /root/soft
- name: wget {{ softurl }}/zendopcache-7.0.4.tgz
- unless: test -e /root/soft/zendopcache-7.0.4.tgz
zendopcache_install:
cmd.run:
- name: cd /root/soft && tar -zvxf zendopcache-7.0.4.tgz && cd zendopcache-7.0.4 && {{ installdir }}/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config={{ installdir }}/bin/php-config && make && make install
- unless: php_install
1.4）分发Shell脚本和包并授权：
1.4.1）常用cp模块介绍：（其它模块可看我其它相关博客）
cp.get_file 从主服务器下载目录
cp.get_dir 从主服务器下载文件
cp.get_url 从服务器下载指定URL文件
[root@node2 ~]# salt 'node4' cp.get_file salt://mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz /root/mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
node4:
/root/mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]#
[root@node2 ~]# salt 'node4' cp.get_file salt://MySQL_install.sh /root/MySQL_install.sh
node4:
/root/MySQL_install.sh
[root@node2 ~]# salt 'node4' cp.get_file salt://MySQL_remove.sh /root/MySQL_remove.sh
node4:
/root/MySQL_remove.sh
[root@node2 ~]#
saltstack批量安装zabbix agent
1、准备zabbix agent的配置文件
由于没有啥特别要求，这里我选择yum安装zabbix22-agent
[root@master init]# yum -y install zabbix22-agent
[root@master zabbix]# cp zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/salt/states/init/files/
2、创建zabbix_agent.sls
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/salt/states/init/zabbix_agent.sls
zabbix_agent:
pkg.installed:
- name: zabbix22-agent
file.managed:
- name: /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
- source: salt://init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: '0644'
service.running:
- name: zabbix-agent
- enable: True
- restart: True
说明：
pkg.installed：安装zabbix22-agent
file.managed: 管理并下发文件
service.running: 管理服务的状态
3、编辑top.sls文件
[root@master ~]# cd /etc/salt/states/
[root@master states]# ls
init prod top.sls
[root@master states]# cat top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.pkg
- init.limit
- init.ntp-crontab
- init.hosts
- init.zabbix_agent
查看文件的目录结构
[root@master states]# tree init/
init/
├── files
│ ├── hosts.conf
│ ├── limits.conf
│ ├── ntp-crontab.conf
│ └── zabbix_agentd.conf
├── hosts.sls
├── limit.sls
├── ntp-crontab.sls
├── pkg.sls
└── zabbix_agent.sls
1 directory, 9 files
4、推送测试
[root@master states]# salt '*' state.highstate
中间步骤略：
----------
ID: zabbix_agent
Function: service.running
Name: zabbix-agent
Result: True
Comment: Service zabbix-agent has been enabled, and is running
Started: 14:04:45.625235
Duration: 410.618 ms
Changes:
----------
zabbix-agent:
True
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 9 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 9
5、在客户端进行测试：
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run '/etc/init.d/zabbix-agentd status'
node01.saltstack.com:
zabbix_agentd (pid 6084) is running...
node02.saltstack.com:
zabbix_agentd (pid 5782) is running...
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run "egrep -v '^#|^$' /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -w Server"
node01.saltstack.com:
Server=10.10.10.140
node02.saltstack.com:
Server=10.10.10.140
6、变更zabbix Server后，进行测试与验证
如果zabbix server变更了IP地址（由10.10.10.140改为10.10.10.148）：
[root@master ~]# egrep -v '^#|^$' /etc/salt/states/init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -w Server
Server=10.10.10.148
推送下，更新服务器的agent ip状态：
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.highstate
----------
ID: zabbix_agent
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf updated
Started: 14:22:29.306875
Duration: 16.102 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
---
+++
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
# Server=
#Server=127.0.0.1
-Server=10.10.10.140
+Server=10.10.10.148
### Option: ListenPort
#Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
----------
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 9 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 9
检查下客户端，看agent的ip地址是否已经调整了：
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run "egrep -v '^#|^$' /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -w Server"
node01.saltstack.com:
Server=10.10.10.148
node02.saltstack.com:
Server=10.10.10.148
SaltStack安装Tomcat
1. 基础环境
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/prod/modules
[root@linux-node1 modules]# ls
haproxy keepalived memcached pcre pkg user
jdk libevent nginx php tomcat
[root@linux-node1 modules]# mkdir jdk && mkdir tomcat
modules是我存放功能模块的的目录，每个服务尽量能单独写一个状态文件，具有通用性。
2. Installing jdk-8u45-linux-x64
[root@linux-node1 modules]# cd jdk
[root@linux-node1 jdk]# mkdir files #存放安装包
[root@linux-node1 jdk]# vim jdk-install.sls #编写安装状态文件
jdk-installl:
file.managed:
- name: /server/tools/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz
- source: salt://modules/jdk/files/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /server/tools/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz && tar zxf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz && mv jdk1.8.0_45 /application/jdk && chown -R root:root /application/jdk
- unless: test -d /application/jdk
- requrie:
- file: jdk-install
jdk-config:
file.append:
- name: /etc/profile
- text:
- export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk
- export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
- export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
上面安装了jdk环境
3. Installing Tomcat
[root@linux-node1 modules]# cd tomcat
[root@linux-node1 tomcat]# mkdir files #存放tomcat的安装包
[root@linux-node1 tomcat]# vim install.sls #编写安装状态文件
include:
- modules.jdk.install
tomcta-install:
file.managed:
- name: /server/tools/apache-tomcat-8.0.23.tar.gz
- source: salt://modules/tomcat/files/apache-tomcat-8.0.23.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /server/tools/ && tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.0.23.tar.gz && mv apache-tomcat-8.0.23 /application/ && ln -s /application/apache-tomcat-8.0.23 /application/tomcat && chown -R root:root /application/tomcat8
- unless: test -d /application/tomcat
tomcat-config:
file.append:
- name: /etc/profile
- text:
- export TOMCAT_HOME=/application/tomcat
Saltstack源码安装zabbix_agent客户端
安装和环境介绍略，直接上正题：
一，首先是树状图
[root@saltmaster salt]# pwd
/srv/salt
[root@saltmaster salt]# tree
.
├── init
│ └── init.sls
├── top.sls
└── zabbix
├── conf.sls
├── files
│ ├── zabbix_agentd
│ ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│ └── zabbix.tar.gz
├── init.sls
└── install.sls
3 directories, 8 files
二，先系统初始化
这里目前只是告诉客户端安装vim-enhanced、lrzsz这2个软件，可以根据实际情况自行安装依赖软件，pkg安装模块目前支持apt与yum。
[root@saltmaster salt]# cat init/init.sls
pkgs:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- vim-enhanced
- lrzsz
三，入口文件top.sls
SLS（代表SaLt State文件）是Salt State系统的核心。SLS描述了系统的目标状态，由格式简单的数据构成。这经常被称作配置管理，其中top.sls文件是配置管理的入口文件，一切都是从这里开始，在master 主机上，默认存放在/srv/salt/目录. top.sls。
这里有2个配置项，一个是系统初始化，一个是zabbix客户端安装。
[root@saltmaster salt]# cat top.sls
base:
'*'
- init.init
'*':
- zabbix.init
四，Zabbinx目录的init.sls
顺序执行zabbix目录下的install.sls与zabbix目录下的conf.sls
[root@saltmaster salt]# cat zabbix/init.sls
include:
- zabbix.install
- zabbix.conf
五，具体安装配置
Install.sls具体操作是：
1，把zabbix/files/zabbix.tar.gz文件发送到客户端/tmp目录下，我这里的zabbix.tar.gz是编译好的zabbix客户端打包文件，默认解压缩后就能使用；
2，从/tmp/zabbix.tar.gz解压缩到/usr/local目录下；
3，添加zabbix用户
[root@saltmaster salt]# cat zabbix/install.sls
zabbix_source:
file.managed:
- name: /tmp/zabbix.tar.gz
- source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
extract_zabbix:
cmd.run:
- cwd: /tmp
- names :
- tar zxvf zabbix.tar.gz -C /usr/local
- require:
- file: zabbix_source
zabbix_user:
user.present:
- name: zabbix
- createhome: False
- gid_from_name: True
- shell: /sbin/nologin
六，修改配置文件开机启动
1，先把配置文件下发到/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf，注意zabbix_agentd.conf有个配置Hostname={{Hostname}}，这个可以更加客户端IP不同而修改成不同的IP。
2，下发自动启动zabbix_agentd服务脚本
3，添加到开机启动列表
4，启动zabbix_agentd服务
[root@saltmaster salt]# cat zabbix/conf.sls
zabbix_conf:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
- source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_agentd.conf
- template: jinja
- defaults:
Hostname: {{ grains['ip_interfaces']['eth1'][0] }}
zabbix_service:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
- user: root
- mode: 755
- source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_agentd
cmd.run:
- names:
- /sbin/chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
- /sbin/chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
service.running:
- name: zabbix_agentd
- enable: True
- watch:
- file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
七，测试验证
1，salt '*' state.highstate test=True 这个是测试两个sls功能
2，salt-call state.highstate -l debug 这个是调试
3，salt '*' state.sls init.init 分别下发各个sls功能
4，具体结果如下：
[root@saltmaster salt]# salt '*' state.sls zabbix.init
saltmaster:
----------
ID: zabbix_source
Function: file.managed
Name: /tmp/zabbix.tar.gz
Result: True
Comment: File /tmp/zabbix.tar.gz is in the correct state
Started: 15:24:20.158243
Duration: 12.659 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: extract_zabbix
Function: cmd.run
Name: tar zxvf zabbix.tar.gz -C /usr/local
Result: True
Comment: Command "tar zxvf zabbix.tar.gz -C /usr/local" run
Started: 15:24:20.171608
Duration: 42.115 ms
Changes:
----------
pid:
30427
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
zabbix/
zabbix/bin/
zabbix/bin/zabbix_sender
zabbix/bin/zabbix_get
zabbix/lib/
zabbix/sbin/
zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agent
zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix/etc/
zabbix/etc/zabbix_agent.conf.d/
zabbix/etc/zabbix_agent.conf
zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
zabbix/share/
zabbix/share/man/
zabbix/share/man/man1/
zabbix/share/man/man1/zabbix_get.1
zabbix/share/man/man1/zabbix_sender.1
zabbix/share/man/man8/
zabbix/share/man/man8/zabbix_agentd.8
----------
ID: zabbix_user
Function: user.present
Name: zabbix
Result: True
Comment: User zabbix is present and up to date
Started: 15:24:20.215402
Duration: 14.994 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: zabbix_conf
Function: file.managed
Name: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 15:24:20.230479
Duration: 13.879 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: zabbix_service
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd is in the correct state
Started: 15:24:20.244543
Duration: 3.243 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: zabbix_service
Function: cmd.run
Name: /sbin/chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
Result: True
Comment: Command "/sbin/chkconfig zabbix_agentd on" run
Started: 15:24:20.247961
Duration: 17.828 ms
Changes:
----------
pid:
30429
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
----------
ID: zabbix_service
Function: cmd.run
Name: /sbin/chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
Result: True
Comment: Command "/sbin/chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd" run
Started: 15:24:20.266112
Duration: 25.019 ms
Changes:
----------
pid:
30430
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
----------
ID: zabbix_service
Function: service.running
Name: zabbix_agentd
Result: True
Comment: Service zabbix_agentd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 15:24:20.296152
Duration: 113.405 ms
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 8 (changed=3)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 8
使用saltstack编译安装nginx
1、安装前分析
主要内容：
a、依赖包（使用yum安装）；
b、源码包（pcre也使用源码安装、nginx源码包）；
c、配置文件与启动脚本（使用file.managed模块方法分发到目标机相应目录）；
d、使用cmd.run模块方法对源码包编译安装；
e、使用service.running模块方法，启动对应服务。
2、安装依赖
编译安装pcre
[root@localhost salt]# pwd
/srv/salt
[root@localhost salt]# cat pcre.sls
pcre_install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30.tar.gz //文件目标分发的位置
- source: salt://pcre-8.30.tar.gz //文件源头
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- cwd: /usr/local/src //模板方法执行初始路径
- name: tar xf pcre-8.30.tar.gz &&cd pcre-8.30 &&./configure &&make &&make install
安装其他依赖
[root@localhost salt]# cat install.sls
nginx_yum:
pkg.installed: //yum安装
- name: openssl
- name: openssl-devel
- name: pcre
- name: pcre-devel
- name: zlib
- name: zlib-devel
3、nginx.sls状态文件全览
[root@localhost salt]# pwd
/srv/salt
[root@localhost salt]# cat nginx.sls
include: //加载其他状态文件
- install
- pcre
nginx_init:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/init.d/nginx //nginx启动叫脚本文件
- source: salt://nginx
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
nginx.tar.gz_file:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz //nginx安装包
- source: salt://nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
nginx_install:
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx && tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.8.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre && make && make install && ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1
- unless: test -d /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz //判断文件是否存在，存在方可执行
service.running:
- name: nginx
- enable: True //启动nginx服务
4、补充
在master端执行安装任务时，我们可以使用-v选项查看到jid，也可以通过命令
salt '*' saltutil.running 查看到当前的job id
[root@localhost salt]# salt '192.168.24.67' state.sls nginx -v
Executing job with jid 20160705132643772244
-------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' saltutil.running
192.168.24.67:
|_
----------
arg:
- nginx
fun:
state.sls
jid:
20160705132432763991
pid:
3712
ret:
tgt:
192.168.24.67
tgt_type:
glob
user:
root
我们也可以使用如下命令结束一个job
[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' saltutil.kill_job 20160705132432763991
SaltStack安装Nginx
1.1 base环境规划
这里我展示一下我的目录规划。
在master配置文件中的"file_roots"配置：
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /etc/salt/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim master
······
file_roots:
base:
- /srv/salt/base
prod:
- /srv/salt/prod
······
我的所有salt项放在基础环境(base)及生产环境(prod)两个项目目录下。
然后再/srv/salt/下创建两个目录,base和prod
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@linux-node1 salt]# mkdir -pv base prod
[root@linux-node1 salt]# tree
.
├── base
│ ├── init
│ │ ├── audit.sls
│ │ ├── dns.sls
│ │ ├── epel.sls
│ │ ├── files
│ │ │ ├── resolv.conf
│ │ │ └── zabbix_agentd.conf
│ │ ├── history.sls
│ │ ├── init.sls
│ │ ├── sysctl.sls
│ │ └── zabbix-agent.sls
│ └── top.sls
└── prod
├── bbs
│ ├── files
│ │ └── nginx-bbs.conf
│ ├── memcached.sls
│ └── web.sls
├── cluster
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── haproxy-outside.cfg
│ │ └── haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
│ ├── haproxy-outside-keepalived.sls
│ └── haproxy-outside.sls
└── modules
├── haproxy
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── haproxy-1.6.3.tar.gz
│ │ └── haproxy.init
│ └── install.sls
├── keepalived
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz
│ │ ├── keepalived.init
│ │ └── keepalived.sysconfig
│ └── install.sls
├── libevent
│ ├── files
│ │ └── libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
│ └── install.sls
├── memcached
│ ├── files
│ │ └── memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz
│ └── install.sls
├── nginx
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
│ │ ├── nginx.conf
│ │ └── nginx-init
│ ├── install.sls
│ └── service.sls
├── pcre
│ ├── files
│ │ └── pcre-8.37.tar.gz
│ └── install.sls
├── php
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── init.d.php-fpm
│ │ ├── memcache-2.2.7.tgz
│ │ ├── php-5.6.9.tar.gz
│ │ ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│ │ ├── php.ini-production
│ │ └── redis-2.2.7.tgz
│ ├── install.sls
│ ├── php-memcache.sls
│ └── php-redis.sls
├── pkg
│ └── make.sls
└── user
├── test.sls
└──
25 directories, 47 files
值得注意的是：在写SLS文件的时候，尽量每个服务单独写一个SLS，将整个项目中的服务进行解耦，方便我们以后更好的引用。如果在别的项目中需要的时候，只需要include这个SLS就可以了！
2. 编写安装Nginx的SLS文件
2.1 安装依赖包的SLS
[root@linux-node1 prod]# cd modules/
[root@linux-node1 modules]# cd pkg/
[root@linux-node1 pkg]# vim make.sls
make-pkg:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- glibc
- make
- autoconf
- openssl
- openssl-devel
- pcre
- pcre-devel
2.2 编写安装Nginx的SLS文件
需要提前下载源码包：
[root@linux-node1 files]# wget
Note：
需要放在/srv/salt/prod/modules/nginx/files/下。
编写SLS文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/prod/modules/nginx/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim install.sls
include:
- module.pkg.make
- module.user.www
nginx-source-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
- source: salt://modules/nginx/files/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.10.1&& ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.1 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-http_dav_module && make && make install && ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1 /usr/local/nginx && chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx
- unless: test -d /usr/local/nginx
- requrie:
- user: www-user-group
- file: nginx-install
- pkg: make-pkg
这样一个Nginx的安装SLS文件，就完成了！接下来要做的就是配置管理。在这里我们的安装文件和配置启动文件写成了两个，这样方便以后我们多次使用。
2.3 配置管理及启动SLS文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim service.sls
include:
- modules.nginx.install
nginx-init:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/init.d/nginx
- source: salt://modules/nginx/files/nginx-init
- mode: 755
- user: root
- group: root
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add nginx
- unless: chkconfig --list|grep nginx
- require:
- file: nginx-init
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://modules/nginx/files/nginx.conf
- user: www
- group: www
- mode: 644
#Starting Nginx Server
nginx-service:
service.running:
- name: nginx
- enabled: True
- reload: True
- watch:
- file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- file: nginx-online
#下面的两个ID声明，一个是存放在线的服务主机，一个是存放已经从线上撤下来的服务主机。
nginx-online:
file.directory:
- name: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost_online
nginx-offline:
file.directory:
- name: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost_offline
Note:
在这个文件中，创建vhostonline和vhostoffline的目的是存放线上主机和线下服务主机的目录。可能有的人问，为什么要这么做？原因就是我们下线的主机最好不要删除，而是另存为。这样方便以后我们再次使用的时候能够拿到数据。
3. 在top file中指定哪些主机执行这个安装操作
注意：我的top.sls是放在我的/srv/salt/base/下的。
[root@linux-node1 base]# vim top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.env_init
prod:
'linux-node*':
- modules.nginx.install
- modules.nginx.service
主要添加的是prod后面的内容，表示匹配满足主机名为"linux-node*"这种格式的Minion都可以执行按照Nginx操作。
这样我们就实现了用SaltStack安装Nginx了。
Daily sentence
No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.
Saltstack配置管理-增加Zabbix
[root@linux-node1 init]# vim /etc/salt/master
536 pillar_roots:
537 base:
538 - /srv/pillar/base
在pillar环境下的top file文件：
[root@linux-node1 base]# cat /srv/pillar/base/top.sls
base:
'*':
- zabbix
在pillar环境下的安装文件zabbix.sls
[root@linux-node1 base]# cat /srv/pillar/base/zabbix.sls
zabbix-agent: ###############################对应salt中base环境下的file.managed模块中的zabbix-agent
Zabbix_Server: 10.0.0.7 ###############################对应salt中base环境下的file.managed模块中的Zabbix_Server
在salt项目的base环境下的文件管理zabbix_agent.sls
[root@linux-node1 base]# cat /srv/salt/base/init/zabbix_agent.sls
zabbix-agent-install:
pkg.installed:
- name: zabbix-agent
file.managed:
- name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
- source: salt://init/files/zabbix_agentd.conf
- template: jinja
- defaults:
Server: {{ pillar['zabbix-agent']['Zabbix_Server'] }} #################################对应pillar中base环境下的zabbix.sls里面的
- require:
- pkg: zabbix-agent-install
service.running:
- enable: True
- watch:
- pkg: zabbix-agent-install
- file: zabbix-agent-install
执行高级状态：
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt '*' state.highstate
linux-node1.example.com:
................
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 32 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 32
linux-node2.example.com:
................
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 32 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 32
saltstack批量添加批量删除用户
批量添加用户
[root@linux-node1 init]# cat useradds.sls
{% set users = ['name1,name2'] %}
{% for user in users %}
{{ user }}:
user.present:
- shell: /bin/bash
- home: /home/{{ user }}
- password: ‘$1$sbvWg7.V$r/nWDs7g0YynB1CVsfUPA/’
- groups:
- {{ user }}
- require:
- group: {{ user }}
group.present:
- name: {{ user }}
{% endfor %}
password为hash后的密码
获取hash后密文密码openssl passwd -1
[root@linux-node1 init]# openssl passwd -1
Password:
Verifying – Password:
$1$bWsI2gYH$V.JqN/FE9J3yltwXCo.CQ/
批量删除用户
[root@linux-node1 init]# cat userdel.sls
{% set users = ['jerry','tom','sunday'] %}
{% for user in users %}
{{ user }}:
user.absent:
- purge: True
- force: True
{% endfor %}
- purge: True ##Set purge to True to delete all of the user’s files as well as the user, Default is False.
- force: True ##如果用户当前已登录，则absent state会失败. 设置force选项为True时，就算用户当前处于登录状态也会删除本用户.
SaltStack实践（一）-- 安装配置HAproxy
1、编写功能模块
1）首先编写依赖安装模块
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /srv/salt/prod/pkg /srv/salt/prod/haproxy /srv/salt/prod/haproxy/files
[root@linux-node1 pkg]# vim pkg-init.sls
pkg-init:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- glibc
- make
- autoconf
- openssl
- openssl-devel
2）编写HAproxy状态模块
如何写状态模块？1、安装一遍，将安装步骤记录;2、将配置文件，启动文件等cp到/srv/salt/prod/*/files下
a）获取启动脚本，并copy到/srv/salt/prod/haproxy/files/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mv haproxy-1.6.2.tar.gz /srv/salt/prod/haproxy/files/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/prod/haproxy/files/
[root@linux-node1 files]# tar zxf haproxy-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 files]# cd haproxy-1.6.2/examples/
[root@linux-node1 examples]# vim haproxy.init
35 BIN=/usr/local/haporxy/sbin/$BASENAME
[root@linux-node1 examples]# cp haproxy.init /srv/salt/prod/haproxy/files/
[root@linux-node1 examples]# cd /srv/salt/prod/haproxy/files
[root@linux-node1 files]# rm -rf haproxy-1.6.2
b）编写install.sls
不在这里写配置文件，是为了解耦。因为安装和启动时原子操作，在哪都必须，但是配置文件，在不同环境下是不一样的
[root@linux-node1 examples]# cd /srv/salt/prod/haproxy/
[root@linux-node1 haproxy]# vim install.sls
include:
- pkg.pkg-init
haproxy-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/haproxy-1.6.2.tar.gz
- source: salt://haproxy/files/haproxy-1.6.2.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar zxf haproxy-1.6.2.tar.gz && cd haproxy-1.6.2 && make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy && make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
- unless: test -d /usr/local/haproxy
- require:
- pkg: pkg-init
- file: haproxy-install
/etc/init.d/haproxy:
file.managed:
- source: salt://haproxy/files/haproxy.init
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
- require:
- cmd: haproxy-install
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add haproxy
- unless: chkconfig --list | grep haproxy
- require:
- file: /etc/init.d/haproxy
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind:
sysctl.present:
- value: 1
haproxy-config-dir:
file.directory:
- name: /etc/haproxy
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
[root@linux-node1 src]# salt 'linux-node1.*' state.sls haproxy.install env=prod
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
......
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 13 (changed=3)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 13
2、编写业务引用 - HAproxy配置文件
[root@linux-node1 files]# mkdir -p /srv/salt/prod/cluster/files
[root@linux-node1 files]# cd /srv/salt/prod/cluster/files/
[root@linux-node1 files]# vim haproxy-outside.cfg
global
maxconn 100000
chroot /usr/local/haproxy
uid 99
gid 99
daemon
nbproc 1
pidfile /usr/local/haproxy/logs/haproxy.pid
log 127.0.0.1 local3 info
defaults
option http-keep-alive
maxconn 100000
mode http
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
listen stats
mode http
bind 0.0.0.0:8888
stats enable
stats uri /haproxy-status
stats auth haproxy:saltstack
frontend frontend_www_example_com
bind 10.0.0.11:80
mode http
option httplog
log global
default_backend backend_www_example_com
backend backend_www_example_com
option forwardfor header X-REAL-IP
option httpchk HEAD / HTTP/1.0
balance source
server web-node1 10.0.0.7:8080 check inter 2000 rise 30 fall 15 #
server web-node2 10.0.0.8:8080 check inter 2000 rise 30 fall 15
[root@linux-node1 files]#cd ..
[root@linux-node1 cluster]# vim haproxy-outside.sls
include:
- haproxy.install
haproxy-service:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
- source: salt://cluster/files/haproxy-outside.cfg
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
service.running:
- name: haproxy
- enable: True
- reload: True
- require:
- cmd: haproxy-init
- watch:
- file: haproxy-service
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/base/
[root@linux-node1 base]# vim top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.env_init
prod:
'linux-node[1-2].example.com':
- cluster.haproxy-outside
[root@linux-node1 base]# salt '*' state.highstate
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
......
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 21 (unchanged=2, changed=1)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 21
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
......
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 21 (unchanged=9, changed=3)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 21
SaltStack实践（二）-- 安装配置Keepalived
1、编写功能模块
#创建keepalived目录
[root@linux-node1 ~]#mkdir -p /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files
[root@linux-node1 ~]#cd /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files
#获取并解压keepalived
[root@linux-node1 files]#wget
[root@linux-node1 files]#tar xf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
[root@linux-node1 files]#cd keepalived-1.2.19
#从源码包拷贝启动脚本、配置文件到files目录
[root@linux-node1 keepalived-1.2.19]#cp keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.init /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files/
[root@linux-node1 keepalived-1.2.19]#cp keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.sysconfig /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files/
[root@linux-node1 keepalived-1.2.19]#cp keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/files/
#编写install.sls文件
[root@linux-node1 keepalived-1.2.19]# cd /srv/salt/prod/keepalived/
[root@linux-node1 keepalived]# vim install.sls
include:
- pkg.pkg-init
keepalived-install:
file.managed:
- name: /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
- source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz && cd keepalived-1.2.19 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --disable-fwmark && make && make install
- unless: test -d /usr/local/keepalived
- require:
- pkg: pkg-init
- file: keepalived-install
keepalived-init:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/init.d/keepalived
- source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.init
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add keepalived
- unless: chkconfig --list |grep keepalived
- require:
- file: keepalived-init
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived:
file.managed:
- source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.sysconfig
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
/etc/keepalived:
file.directory:
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
#测试
[root@linux-node1 keepalived]# salt '*' state.sls keepalived.install env=prod test=True
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
....
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 13 (changed=5)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 13
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
.....
-------------
Succeeded: 13 (changed=6)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 13
2、编写业务模块
[root@linux-node1 keepalived]# cd ../cluster/
#编写keepalived配置文件
[root@linux-node1 cluster]# cd files/
[root@linux-node1 files]# vim haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
saltstack@example.com
}
notification_email_from keepalived@example.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id {{ROUTEID}} # jinja模板变量
}
vrrp_instance haproxy_ha {
state {{STATEID}} # jinja模板变量
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 36
priority {{PRIORITYID}} # jinja模板变量
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.11
}
}
#编写用于管理keepalived配置文件的SLS
[root@linux-node1 files]#cd ..
[root@linux-node1 cluster]# vim haproxy-outside-keepalived.sls
include:
- keepalived.install
keepalived-serivce:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
- source: salt://cluster/files/haproxy-outside-keepalived.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- template: jinja
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'linux-node1.example.com' %}
- ROUTEID: haproxy_ha
- STATEID: MASTER
- PRIORITYID: 150
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'linux-node2.example.com' %}
- ROUTEID: haproxy_ha
- STATEID: BACKUP
- PRIORITYID: 100
{% endif %}
service.running:
- name: keepalived
- enable: True
- watch:
- file: keepalived-serivce
#测试
[root@linux-node1 cluster]# salt '*' state.sls cluster.haproxy-outside-keepalived env=prod test=True
.....
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 15 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 15
#在top.sls中加入keepalived
[root@linux-node1 cluster]#cd /srv/salt/base
[root@linux-node1 base]# vim top.sls
base:
'*':
- init.env_init
prod:
'linux-node[1-2].example.com':
- cluster.haproxy-outside
- cluster.haproxy-outside-keepalived
#执行安装和配置keepalived
[root@linux-node1 base]# salt 'linux-node?.example.com' state.highstate
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 29
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 29
slatstack 安装 zabbix_agent
