#include "OJ.h"
#include
#include
#include
#define BITS_NUM_OF_BYTE (8)
#define BITS_MALLOC_SIZE (9)
#define ELEM_MAX_SIZE (32)
#define ELEM_MALLOC_SIZE (33)
/*******************************************************************************
Func Name : ByteTransToBits
Date Created : 2013-11-29
Author :
Description :
Input :
unsigned char aInputByte[], 待转化的字节
unsigned int uiIutputLen, 实际长度
Output :
char *pcStrBuf, 转化后的二进制字符串
Return :
Caution :
History :
Date Author Modification
*******************************************************************************/
void ByteTransToBits
(
unsigned char aInputByte[],
unsigned int uiIutputLen,
char *pcStrBuf
)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
unsigned int j = 0;
unsigned int index = 0;
char acTmp[BITS_MALLOC_SIZE] = {0};
for (i = 0; i < uiIutputLen; i++)
{
_itoa_s(aInputByte[i], acTmp, BITS_MALLOC_SIZE, 2);
if (strlen(acTmp) < BITS_NUM_OF_BYTE) //如果itoa转化的二进制串不满8位,则在头部加'0'
{
j = BITS_NUM_OF_BYTE - (unsigned int)strlen(acTmp);
while (j-- > 0)
{
pcStrBuf[index] = '0';
index++;
}
memcpy(pcStrBuf + index, acTmp, (unsigned int)strlen(acTmp));
index += (unsigned int)strlen(acTmp);
memset(acTmp, 0, BITS_MALLOC_SIZE);
continue;
}
memcpy(pcStrBuf + index, acTmp, strlen(acTmp));
memset(acTmp, 0, BITS_MALLOC_SIZE);
printf("\n%s : %d", acTmp, strlen(acTmp));
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
Func Name : BitsTransToNum
Date Created : 2013-11-29
Author :
Description : 根据数值所占位数,截取二进制字符串,获取真实数值
Input :
char *pcStrBuf, 二进制字符串
unsigned int uiElementNum, 有效二进制位数
Output :
ELEMENT_STRU astElement[], 数值结构体
Return :
Caution :
History :
Date Author Modification
*******************************************************************************/
void BitsTransToNum
(
char *pcStrBuf,
unsigned int uiElementNum,
ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]
)
{
int iNum = 0;
unsigned int i = 0;
unsigned int j = 0;
unsigned int index = 0;
char acNum[ELEM_MALLOC_SIZE] = {0};
index = 0;
for (i = 0; i < uiElementNum; i++)
{
iNum = 0;
memset(acNum, 0, ELEM_MALLOC_SIZE);
if (astElement[i].uiElementLength < 1 || astElement[i].uiElementLength > ELEM_MAX_SIZE)
{
return;
}
memcpy(acNum, pcStrBuf + index, astElement[i].uiElementLength);
index += astElement[i].uiElementLength;
for (j = 0; j < (unsigned int)strlen(acNum); j++)
{
iNum = iNum << 1;
iNum = iNum + acNum[j] - '0';
}
astElement[i].uiElementValue = iNum;
}
}
/*
功能: 根据数值占用BIT数,按顺序从输入字节流中解析出对应数值,解析顺序按输入数组astElement索引升序
输入:
unsigned int uiIutputLen:字节数组(流)长度
unsigned char aInputByte:字节数组(流)
unsigned int uiElementNum:解析数值个数
ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]:数值的结构数组指针,含义如下
Struct
{
unsigned int uiElementLength; //表示uiElementValue占用BIT数,范围1~32
unsigned int uiElementValue; //从字节流中按顺序解析的数值,用于输出
}ELEMENT_STRU;
输出:参见上述ELEMENT_STRU中uiElementValue描述
返回:void
*/
void Decode
(
unsigned int uiIutputLen,
unsigned char aInputByte[],
unsigned int uiElementNum,
ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]
)
{
char *pcStrBuf = NULL;
if (NULL == aInputByte || NULL == astElement || 0 >= uiIutputLen || 0 >= uiElementNum)
{
return;
}
/* 步骤0. 初始化字符串指针 */
pcStrBuf = (char*) malloc (uiIutputLen * BITS_MALLOC_SIZE);
if (NULL == pcStrBuf)
{
return;
}
memset(pcStrBuf, 0, uiIutputLen * BITS_MALLOC_SIZE);
/* 步骤1. 把字节数组aInputByte转为二进制字符串,存入pcStrBuf */
ByteTransToBits(aInputByte, uiIutputLen, pcStrBuf);
/* 步骤2. 根据数值所占位数,截取二进制字符串,获取真实数值 */
BitsTransToNum(pcStrBuf, uiElementNum, astElement);
free(pcStrBuf);
return;
}
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