分类: Java
2015-03-26 18:33:01
Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.
get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
set(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class LRUCache {
private HashMap
= new HashMap
private DoubleLinkedListNode head;
private DoubleLinkedListNode end;
private int capacity;
private int len;
public LRUCache(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
len = 0;
}
public int get(int key) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
DoubleLinkedListNode latest = map.get(key);
removeNode(latest);
setHead(latest);
return latest.val;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
public void removeNode(DoubleLinkedListNode node) {
DoubleLinkedListNode cur = node;
DoubleLinkedListNode pre = cur.pre;
DoubleLinkedListNode post = cur.next;
if (pre != null) {
pre.next = post;
} else {
head = post;
}
if (post != null) {
post.pre = pre;
} else {
end = pre;
}
}
public void setHead(DoubleLinkedListNode node) {
node.next = head;
node.pre = null;
if (head != null) {
head.pre = node;
}
head = node;
if (end == null) {
end = node;
}
}
public void set(int key, int value) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
DoubleLinkedListNode oldNode = map.get(key);
oldNode.val = value;
removeNode(oldNode);
setHead(oldNode);
} else {
DoubleLinkedListNode newNode =
new DoubleLinkedListNode(key, value);
if (len < capacity) {
setHead(newNode);
map.put(key, newNode);
len++;
} else {
map.remove(end.key);
end = end.pre;
if (end != null) {
end.next = null;
}
setHead(newNode);
map.put(key, newNode);
}
}
}
}
class DoubleLinkedListNode {
public int val;
public int key;
public DoubleLinkedListNode pre;
public DoubleLinkedListNode next;
public DoubleLinkedListNode(int key, int value) {
val = value;
this.key = key;
}
}