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2014年(65)

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分类: Oracle

2014-06-03 10:20:51

某电子政务系统,10g的OCFS2架构的RAC系统 redolog 设置太小、没有镜像,redo log 设置太小则容易导致日志切换过于频繁,对系统IO有影响
 
现在较原始的方法增加新的redo log
 
注:在业务的低谷期间进行redo log的删改
 
1.查询当前redolog 情况
 
SQL> select group#,thread#,SEQUENCE# ,BYTES/1024/1024 "MB", ARCHIVED,STATUS,FIRST_CHANGE# ,FIRST_TIME FROM V$LOG;
 
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# MB ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 436448 50 YES ACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
2 1 436450 50 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
3 1 436449 50 YES ACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
4 2 175630 50 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
5 2 175628 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
6 2 175629 50 YES ACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
 
 
SQL> select * from v$logfile;
 
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_
---------- ------- ------- ------------------------------- ---
1 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo01.log NO
2 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo02.log NO
3 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo03.log NO
4 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo04.log NO
5 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo05.log NO
6 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo06.log NO
 
 
2. 增加新的redo log 
 
分别先后在节点1,2逐个操作
 
节点1 上操作
 
ALTER DATABASE 
ADD LOGFILE GROUP 7 ('/oradata/orcl/redo07a.log','/oradata/orcl/redo07b.log') SIZE 400M;
 
节点 2 上操作
ALTER DATABASE 
ADD LOGFILE GROUP 8 ('/oradata/orcl/redo08a.log','/oradata/orcl/redo08b.log') SIZE 400M;
 
 
节点1 上操作
 
ALTER DATABASE 
ADD LOGFILE GROUP 9 ('/oradata/orcl/redo09a.log','/oradata/orcl/redo09b.log') SIZE 400M;
 
 
节点 2 上操作
ALTER DATABASE 
ADD LOGFILE GROUP 10 ('/oradata/orcl/redo10a.log','/oradata/orcl/redo10b.log') SIZE 400M;
 
 
节点1 上操作
 
ALTER DATABASE 
ADD LOGFILE GROUP 11 ('/oradata/orcl/redo11a.log','/oradata/orcl/redo11b.log') SIZE 400M;
 
 
 
节点 2 上操作
ALTER DATABASE 
ADD LOGFILE GROUP 12 ('/oradata/orcl/redo12a.log','/oradata/orcl/redo12b.log') SIZE 400M;
 
 
2.所有新redo log 增加完成之后 ,查看目前所有redolog
 
SQL> select group#,thread#,SEQUENCE# ,BYTES/1024/1024 "MB", ARCHIVED,STATUS,FIRST_CHANGE# ,FIRST_TIME FROM V$LOG;
 
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# MB ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 436472 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
2 1 436471 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
3 1 436473 50 YES ACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
4 2 175636 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
5 2 175637 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
6 2 175638 50 YES ACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
7 1 436474 400 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
8 2 175639 400 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
9 1 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
10 2 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
11 1 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
12 2 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
 
 
3.设置全局检查点,使要被delete的redo log变成INACTIVE、多次切换日志、delete过小的redolog
 
SQL> alter system checkpoint global; 
 
System altered.
 
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
 
System altered.
 
SQL> select group#,thread#,SEQUENCE# ,BYTES/1024/1024 "MB", ARCHIVED,STATUS,FIRST_CHANGE# ,FIRST_TIME FROM V$LOG;
 
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# MB ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 436472 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
2 1 436471 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
3 1 436473 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
4 2 175636 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
5 2 175637 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
6 2 175638 50 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
7 1 436474 400 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
8 2 175639 400 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
9 1 436475 400 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
10 2 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
11 1 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
12 2 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
 
 
4.delete原来50M 状态为INACTIVE的redo log 若原来的redo log状态为非INACTIVE,则多做几次全局检查点和切换redo log 即可
 
alter database drop logfile group 1;
alter database drop logfile group 2;
alter database drop logfile group 3;
alter database drop logfile group 4;
alter database drop logfile group 5;
alter database drop logfile group 6;
 
 
 
5.查看当前最新redo log
 
SQL> select group#,thread#,SEQUENCE# ,BYTES/1024/1024 "MB", ARCHIVED,STATUS,FIRST_CHANGE# ,FIRST_TIME FROM V$LOG;
 
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# MB ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
7 1 436474 400 YES INACTIVE 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
8 2 175639 400 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
9 1 436475 400 NO CURRENT 1.3795E+13 06-MAY-14
10 2 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
11 1 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
12 2 0 400 YES UNUSED 0
 
 
SQL> select * from v$logfile
 
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE
---------- ------- ------- ------------------------------- ------------------------
7 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo07a.log NO
7 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo07b.log NO
8 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo08a.log NO
8 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo08b.log NO
9 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo09a.log NO
9 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo09b.log NO
10 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo10a.log NO
10 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo10b.log NO
11 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo11a.log NO
11 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo11b.log NO
12 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo12a.log NO
12 ONLINE /oradata/orcl/redo12b.log NO
 
到此 RAC的新redolog 就增加完了
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