全部博文(178)
分类: Java
2014-09-29 17:22:43
如何用Spring将Service注入到Servlet中(注解模式)
发布于 2013年07月28日
by 贝壳里的海
归档于 JavaEE开发
项目背景:由于工作需要,原本需要在Extjs4.2 MVC +DWR3 +Spring3.1 + Hibernate3.3.2下做一个分页查询,以Extjs的gridpanel作为页面组件,以DWR作为控制器。然而,在多日翻墙查看英文资料依然未能解决的情况下(诸如各种版本的DWRProxy,ListRange等等),无奈用Servlet代替DWR,将Servlet与Spring进行整合,使Service层能注入到Servlet中,当然,这里的Servlet是纯正的Servlet 3,而不是Struts的ActionServlet或者是SpringMVC啥啥的。
解决方法有两种(推荐使用第二种)
方法一:
直接重写Servlet的Init()方法,代码如下:
public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
ServletContext servletContext = servletConfig.getServletContext();
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils
.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory = webApplicationContext
.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
autowireCapableBeanFactory.configureBean(this, BEAN_NAME);}
这里的BEAN_NAME即为我们需要注入到Spring容器中的服务,但这并不是一个好的方法,因为我们需要在每一个Servlet中都进行这样的操作。
方法二:
我们可以写一个类似于“org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor”的委托的Bean,然后通过配置的方法把我们的服务注入到servlet中,具体方法如下,
Step 1:编写委托类DelegatingServletProxy
package com.telek.pba.base.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;import javax.servlet.Servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
/**
* 以下是类似org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor的一个委托
* 用于通过配置的方法,在Servlet中注入Service
* @author liyinwei
*
*/public class DelegatingServletProxy extends GenericServlet{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String targetBean;
private Servlet proxy;
@Override
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
proxy.service(req, res);
}
/**
* 初始化
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
this.targetBean = getServletName();
getServletBean();
proxy.init(getServletConfig());
}
/**
* 获取Bean
*/
private void getServletBean() {
WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils
.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
this.proxy = (Servlet) wac.getBean(targetBean);
}
}
Step 2:修改Web.xml配置
在纯Servlet模式下,我们的配置方式如下(以下由于代码高亮插件的问题,请将代码中的#替换成尖括号)
#display-name#launchActivityQueryServlet#/display#
#servlet-name#LaunchActivityQueryServlet#/servlet-name#
#servlet-class#com.telek.pba.launch.servlet.LaunchActivityQueryServlet#/servlet-class#
#servlet#
#servlet-mapping#
#servlet-name#LaunchActivityQueryServlet#/servlet-name#
#url-pattern#/servlet/launch/LaunchActivityQueryServlet#/url-pattern#
#/servlet-mapping#
如果采用我们这种代理的方法,则配置应该修改为:
#display-name#launchActivityQueryServlet#/display#
#servlet-name#launchActivityQueryServlet#/servlet-name#
#servlet-class#com.telek.pba.base.util.DelegatingServletProxy#/servlet-class#
#servlet#
#servlet-mapping#
#servlet-name#launchActivityQuery#/servlet-name#
#url-pattern#/servlet/launch/LaunchActivityQueryServlet#/url-pattern#
#/servlet-mapping#
注意:默认情况下,Servlet的配置中,LaunchActivityQuery的首字母一般为大写,而我们的标题中已注明,我们采用Spring的注解模式,如果是自动扫描注解的话,默认情况下,注解的value值为首字母小写,即:launchActivityQuery,因此,在我们新的配置中,要注意将首字母改为小写,否则会报无法找到Bean的错误。
Step 3:至此,我们就可以像SSH的注入方式一样,注入Servlet了,以下是个小示例:
package com.telek.pba.launch.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.telek.pba.base.model.PbaUserInfo;import com.telek.pba.launch.dao.IPbaActivityInfoCurrentDAO;
@Componentpublic class LaunchActivityQueryServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//注入IPbaActivityInfoCurrentDAO
@Resource
private IPbaActivityInfoCurrentDAO pbaActivityInfoCurrentDAO;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public LaunchActivityQueryServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet.
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet.
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//sth to do
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet.
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//sth to do
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet.
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
最后,请留心在Spring配置文件中,配置上自动扫描包的路径:
大功告成!