原文地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/luck_good/article/details/23517135
在openwrt源码目录下make menuconfig时,选择 [*] Build the OpenWrt SDK ,之后就会在bin/ar71xx/下生产SDK文件OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2.tar.bz2
解压之后就是OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2,此目录结构跟openwrt的目录结构基本一致
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song@song-virtual-machine:attitude_adjustment# ls bin/ar71xx/OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2
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bin Config.in docs include logs package Packages.gz rules.mk staging_dir tmp
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build_dir dl feeds.conf.default LICENSE Makefile Packages README.SDK scripts target
song@song-virtual-machine:attitude_adjustment# ls bin/ar71xx/OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2
bin Config.in docs include logs package Packages.gz rules.mk staging_dir tmp
build_dir dl feeds.conf.default LICENSE Makefile Packages README.SDK scripts target
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song@song-virtual-machine:attitude_adjustment# ls
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bin build_dir dl feeds.conf.default LICENSE Makefile README scripts target toolchain
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BSDmakefile Config.in docs feeds include logs package rules.mk staging_dir tmp tools
song@song-virtual-machine:attitude_adjustment# ls
bin build_dir dl feeds.conf.default LICENSE Makefile README scripts target toolchain
BSDmakefile Config.in docs feeds include logs package rules.mk staging_dir tmp tools
概述:源码在SDK/pakage目录,生成文件在SDK/bin/ar71xx/packages目录。如果没有SDK/bin/ar71xx/packages目录也可手动创建。SDK/bin/packages目录没用到。
1.在OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2/package目录下新建helloworld目录
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song@song-virtual-machine:package$ ls
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helloworld Makefile rules.mk
song@song-virtual-machine:package$ ls
helloworld Makefile rules.mk
2.在helloworld目录下新建Makefile文件和src目录
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song@song-virtual-machine:helloworld$ ls
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Makefile src
song@song-virtual-machine:helloworld$ ls
Makefile src
此Makefile内容
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##############################################
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# OpenWrt Makefile for helloworld program
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#
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#
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# Most of the variables used here are defined in
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# the include directives below. We just need to
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# specify a basic description of the package,
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# where to build our program, where to find
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# the source files, and where to install the
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# compiled program on the router.
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#
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# Be very careful of spacing in this file.
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# Indents should be tabs, not spaces, and
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# there should be no trailing whitespace in
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# lines that are not commented.
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#
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##############################################
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include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
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# Name and release number of this package
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PKG_NAME:=helloworld
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PKG_RELEASE:=1
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# This specifies the directory where we're going to build the program.
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# The root build directory, $(BUILD_DIR), is by default the build_mipsel
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# directory in your OpenWrt SDK directory
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PKG_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)
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include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
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# Specify package information for this program.
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# The variables defined here should be self explanatory.
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# If you are running Kamikaze, delete the DESCRIPTION
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# variable below and uncomment the Kamikaze define
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# directive for the description below
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define Package/helloworld
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SECTION:=utils
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CATEGORY:=Utilities
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TITLE:=Helloworld -- prints a snarky message
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endef
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# Uncomment portion below for Kamikaze and delete DESCRIPTION variable above
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define Package/helloworld/description
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If you can't figure out what this program does, you're probably
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brain-dead and need immediate medical attention.
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endef
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# Specify what needs to be done to prepare for building the package.
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# In our case, we need to copy the source files to the build directory.
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# This is NOT the default. The default uses the PKG_SOURCE_URL and the
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# PKG_SOURCE which is not defined here to download the source from the web.
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# In order to just build a simple program that we have just written, it is
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# much easier to do it this way.
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define Build/Prepare
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mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
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$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
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endef
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# We do not need to define Build/Configure or Build/Compile directives
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# The defaults are appropriate for compiling a simple program such as this one
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-
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# Specify where and how to install the program. Since we only have one file,
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# the helloworld executable, install it by copying it to the /bin directory on
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# the router. The $(1) variable represents the root directory on the router running
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# OpenWrt. The $(INSTALL_DIR) variable contains a command to prepare the install
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# directory if it does not already exist. Likewise $(INSTALL_BIN) contains the
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# command to copy the binary file from its current location (in our case the build
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# directory) to the install directory.
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define Package/helloworld/install
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$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/bin
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$(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/helloworld $(1)/bin/
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endef
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# This line executes the necessary commands to compile our program.
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# The above define directives specify all the information needed, but this
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# line calls BuildPackage which in turn actually uses this information to
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# build a package.
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$(eval $(call BuildPackage,helloworld))
##############################################
# OpenWrt Makefile for helloworld program
#
#
# Most of the variables used here are defined in
# the include directives below. We just need to
# specify a basic description of the package,
# where to build our program, where to find
# the source files, and where to install the
# compiled program on the router.
#
# Be very careful of spacing in this file.
# Indents should be tabs, not spaces, and
# there should be no trailing whitespace in
# lines that are not commented.
#
##############################################
include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
# Name and release number of this package
PKG_NAME:=helloworld
PKG_RELEASE:=1
# This specifies the directory where we're going to build the program.
# The root build directory, $(BUILD_DIR), is by default the build_mipsel
# directory in your OpenWrt SDK directory
PKG_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
# Specify package information for this program.
# The variables defined here should be self explanatory.
# If you are running Kamikaze, delete the DESCRIPTION
# variable below and uncomment the Kamikaze define
# directive for the description below
define Package/helloworld
SECTION:=utils
CATEGORY:=Utilities
TITLE:=Helloworld -- prints a snarky message
endef
# Uncomment portion below for Kamikaze and delete DESCRIPTION variable above
define Package/helloworld/description
If you can't figure out what this program does, you're probably
brain-dead and need immediate medical attention.
endef
# Specify what needs to be done to prepare for building the package.
# In our case, we need to copy the source files to the build directory.
# This is NOT the default. The default uses the PKG_SOURCE_URL and the
# PKG_SOURCE which is not defined here to download the source from the web.
# In order to just build a simple program that we have just written, it is
# much easier to do it this way.
define Build/Prepare
mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
endef
# We do not need to define Build/Configure or Build/Compile directives
# The defaults are appropriate for compiling a simple program such as this one
# Specify where and how to install the program. Since we only have one file,
# the helloworld executable, install it by copying it to the /bin directory on
# the router. The $(1) variable represents the root directory on the router running
# OpenWrt. The $(INSTALL_DIR) variable contains a command to prepare the install
# directory if it does not already exist. Likewise $(INSTALL_BIN) contains the
# command to copy the binary file from its current location (in our case the build
# directory) to the install directory.
define Package/helloworld/install
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/bin
$(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/helloworld $(1)/bin/
endef
# This line executes the necessary commands to compile our program.
# The above define directives specify all the information needed, but this
# line calls BuildPackage which in turn actually uses this information to
# build a package.
$(eval $(call BuildPackage,helloworld))
3.在src目录下新建helloworld.c文件和Makefile文件,分别如下
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#include
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int main(void)
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{
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printf("yyyy\n");
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return 0;
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}
#include
int main(void)
{
printf("yyyy\n");
return 0;
}
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# build helloworld executable when user executes "make"
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helloworld: helloworld.o
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$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) helloworld.o -o helloworld
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helloworld.o: helloworld.c
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c helloworld.c
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# remove object files and executable when user executes "make clean"
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clean:
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rm *.o helloworld
# build helloworld executable when user executes "make"
helloworld: helloworld.o
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) helloworld.o -o helloworld
helloworld.o: helloworld.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c helloworld.c
# remove object files and executable when user executes "make clean"
clean:
rm *.o helloworld
4.在OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2目录下执行编译
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song@song-virtual-machine:OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2$ make V=s
song@song-virtual-machine:OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2$ make V=s
5.成功之后会在OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2/bin/ar71xx/packages/ 下生产helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk
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song@song-virtual-machine:OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2$ ls bin/ar71xx/packages/
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helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk Packages Packages.gz
song@song-virtual-machine:OpenWrt-SDK-ar71xx-for-linux-i686-gcc-4.6-linaro_uClibc-0.9.33.2$ ls bin/ar71xx/packages/
helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk Packages Packages.gz
6.拷贝ipk到板子执行
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opkg install helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk
opkg install helloworld_1_ar71xx.ipk
会生成/bin/helloworld
通过opkg list可查看
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