dup2函数用于复制文件描述符(fd),它的函数原型:
int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);
3 . 2 编写一个同3 . 1 2节中的dup2功能相同的函数,要求不调用f c n t l函数并且要有正确的
出错处理.
递归实现:
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int mydup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
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{
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int tfd;
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if(newfd <0)
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return -1;
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if(newfd == oldfd)
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return newfd;
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close(newfd);
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if( (tfd = dup(oldfd) ) == newfd)
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{
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return newfd;
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}else{
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mydup2(oldfd,newfd);
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close(tfd);
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}
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return newfd;
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}
迭代实现:
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int mydup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
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{
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if(newfd < 0)
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return -1;
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if(newfd == oldfd)
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return newfd;
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close(newfd);
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int tfd;
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while(1)
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{
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tfd = dup(oldfd);
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if( tfd == newfd)
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{
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return newfd;
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}
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else
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{
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tfd = dup(oldfd);
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close(tfd);
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}
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}
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return newfd;
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}
参考:《UNIX环境高级编程第三章文件I/O》
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