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分类: Oracle

2015-12-01 21:33:36

"V$LOCK" Reference Note

  • The information here contains the view description from the Oracle9i documentation along with any additional Support / Historical Notes related to this view.
  • Earlier versions of Oracle may not include all columns.

    Oracle9i/10g/11g Information

    • This view lists the locks currently held by the Oracle server and outstanding requests for a lock or latch.

      Column  Datatype  Description 

      ADDR 

      RAW(4) 

      Address of lock state object 

      KADDR 

      RAW(4) 

      Address of lock 

      SID 

      NUMBER 

      Identifier for session holding or acquiring the lock 

      TYPE 

      VARCHAR2(2) 

      Type of user or system lock

      The locks on the user types are obtained by user applications. Any process that is blocking others is likely to be holding one of these locks. The user type locks are:

      TM - DML enqueue

      TX - Transaction enqueue

      UL - User supplied

      The locks on the system types are held for extremely short periods of time.

      ID1 

      NUMBER 

      Lock identifier #1 (depends on type) 

      ID2 

      NUMBER 

      Lock identifier #2 (depends on type) 

      LMODE 

      NUMBER 

      Lock mode in which the session holds the lock:

      • 0 - none


      • 1 - null (NULL)


      • 2 - row-S (SS)


      • 3 - row-X (SX)


      • 4 - share (S)


      • 5 - S/Row-X (SSX)


      • 6 - exclusive (X)


       

      REQUEST  

      NUMBER 

      Lock mode in which the process requests the lock:

      • 0 - none


      • 1 - null (NULL)


      • 2 - row-S (SS)


      • 3 - row-X (SX)


      • 4 - share (S)


      • 5 - S/Row-X (SSX)


      • 6 - exclusive (X)


       

      CTIME 

      NUMBER 

      Time since current mode was granted 

      BLOCK 

      NUMBER 

      The lock is blocking another lock 
      In 11.2 the block value can be interpretted thus:

      • value is 0 -> holder is not blocking any waiter on any instance.
      • value is 1 -> holder is blocking at least one waiter on the local instance. It may or may not be blocking waiters on other instances.
      • value is 2 -> Only occurs in RAC. The holder is not blocking any waiter on this instance. It may or may not be blocking waiters on other instances.
      Table 3-1  Values for the TYPE Column: System Types
      System Type  Description  System Type  Description 

      BL 

      Buffer hash table instance  

      NA..NZ 

      Library cache pin instance (A..Z = namespace) 

      CF 

      Control file schema global enqueue  

      PF 

      Password File  

      CI 

      Cross-instance function invocation instance  

      PI, PS 

      Parallel operation  

      CU 

      Cursor bind  

      PR 

      Process startup  

      DF 

      Data file instance  

      QA..QZ 

      Row cache instance (A..Z = cache) 

      DL 

      Direct loader parallel index create  

      RT 

      Redo thread global enqueue  

      DM 

      Mount/startup db primary/secondary instance  

      SC 

      System commit number instance  

      DR 

      Distributed recovery process  

      SM 

      SMON  

      DX 

      Distributed transaction entry  

      SN 

      Sequence number instance  

      FS 

      File set  

      SQ 

      Sequence number enqueue  

      HW 

      Space management operations on a specific segment  

      SS 

      Sort segment  

      IN 

      Instance number  

      ST 

      Space transaction enqueue  

      IR 

      Instance recovery serialization global enqueue  

      SV 

      Sequence number value  

      IS 

      Instance state  

      TA 

      Generic enqueue  

      IV 

      Library cache invalidation instance  

      TS 

      Temporary segment enqueue (ID2=0) 

      JQ 

      Job queue  

      TS 

      New block allocation enqueue (ID2=1) 

      KK 

      Thread kick  

      TT 

      Temporary table enqueue  

      LA .. LP 

      Library cache lock instance lock (A..P = namespace) 

      UN 

      User name  

      MM 

      Mount definition global enqueue  

      US 

      Undo segment DDL  

      MR 

      Media recovery  

      WL 

      Being-written redo log instance  


    Support and Historical Notes for "V$LOCK"

      View Definition: Use the following SQL to see the view definition of the related GV$ view: SELECT view_definition FROM v$fixed_view_definition
           WHERE view_name='GV$LOCK'; Useful Join Columns: SID    - Join to <> . SID Support Notes: The meaning of ID1 and ID2 depend on the lock TYPE.
    
        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Most Common Lock Types:
        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          TYPE  Name			ID1                    	ID2
          ~~~~  ~~~~			~~~                    	~~~
          TX    Transaction		Decimal RBS & slot	Decimal WRAP number
                        		(0xRRRRSSSS  RRRR = RBS number, SSSS = slot )
        	A TX lock is requested in eXclusive mode if we are waiting on a ROW. 
    	A SHARE mode request implies we are waiting some other resource held
        	by the TX (Eg: waiting for an ITL entry)
        
          TM	Table Locks		Object id of table. 	Always 0.
        
          TS	Temp Segment		TS#			Relative DBA
        
          ST	Space Transaction	Only ONE enqueue.
          UL   	User Locks	
        
    
    
        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Lock Conversion Summary
        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     		                   <--------------- REQUEST ----------------->
          LMODE  Description    Name   NULL    SS      SX      S       SSX     X
          ~~~~~  ~~~~~~~~~~~    ~~~~~  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           0,1   No Lock 	     NULL  YES     YES     YES     YES     YES     YES
           2     Row-Share 	       SS  YES     YES     YES     YES     YES     no
           3     Row-Exclusive     SX  YES     YES     YES     no      no      no
           4     Share 	        S  YES     YES     no      YES     no      no
           5     Share Row-Excl   SSX  YES     YES     no      no      no      no
           6     Exclusive 	        X  YES     no      no      no      no      no
        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         DML Table Lock Mode
                                         Yes     Yes     No      No      ROW-LOCKING
         Operation       Table Access    No      Yes     No      Yes     SERIALIZABLE
         -------------- --------------- ------- ------- ------- -------
         Select            Read            NULL    S       NULL    S
         Select For Update Row-Read        SS      S       SS      S
         Insert            Row-Write       SX      SX      SSX     SSX
         Update            Read-Row-Write  SX      SSX     SSX     SSX
         Delete            Read-Row-Write  SX      SSX     SSX     SSX
         Lock For Update   Row-Read        SS      S       SS      S
     
         Lock Share                        S       S       S       S
         Lock Exclusive                    X       X       X       X
         
         Lock Row Share                    SS      SS      SS      SS
         Lock Row Exclusive                SX      SX      SX      SX
         Lock Share Row    Exclusive       SSX     SSX     SSX     SSX
         
         Alter             Write           X       X       X       X
         Drop              Write           X       X       X       X
         Create Index                      S       S       S       S
         Drop Index        Write           X       X       X       X
         --------------------------------------------------------------- Known Issues:  Known Bugs 
    																																																												
    You can restrict the list below to issues likely to affect one of the following versions by clicking the relevant button:
    NB Bug Fixed Description
    13087420 11.2.0.4, 12.1
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