情况一:
在备机的mysql上执行:show slave status \G
发现Slave_SQL_Running: No
Last_Errno: 1146
Last_Error: Error 'Table 'opaq_151.vehicle_new' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'opaq_151'. Query: 'delete from vehicle_new where ID_>1700001960';
分析SQL语句发现,slave机上没有
vehicle_new 表,所以报错。
这个时候想恢复的话,只要
stop slave;
set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;
start slave;
就可以了
set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1的意思是:
跳过某个无法执行的命令
1、set global sql_slave_skip_counter=N中的N是指跳过N个event
2、最好记的是N被设置为1时,效果跳过下一个事务。
3、跳过第N个event后,位置若刚好落在一个事务内部,则会跳过这整个事务
4、一个insert/update/delete不一定只对应一个event,由引擎和日志格式决定
情况二:
早晨机房意外断电,导致了发现mysql从服务器同步异常。使用以前碰到的Slave_SQL_Running为No的解决办法无效,仍然无法同步。
查看一下状态show slave status
Master_Log_File: mysqlmaster.000079
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 183913228
Relay_Log_File: hx-relay-bin.002934
Relay_Log_Pos: 183913371
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysqlmaster.000079
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
主服务器show master status\G
File: mysqlmaster.000080
Position: 13818288
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql,test
mysql错误日志:
100512 9:13:17 [Note] Slave SQL thread initialized, starting replication in log 'mysqlmaster.000079' at position 183913228, relay log './hx-relay-bin.002934' position: 183913371
100512 9:13:17 [Note] Slave I/O thread: connected to master 'replicuser@192.168.1.21:3306', replication started in log 'mysqlmaster.000079' at position 183913228
100512 9:13:17 [ERROR] Error reading packet from server: Client requested master to start replication from impossible position ( server_errno=1236)
100512 9:13:17 [ERROR] Got fatal error 1236: 'Client requested master to start replication from impossible position' from master when reading data from binary log
100512 9:13:17 [Note] Slave I/O thread exiting, read up to log 'mysqlmaster.000079', position 183913228
这次是Slave_IO_Running为No,从日志上来看,服务器读mysqlmaster.000079这个Log的183913228这个位置时发生错误,这个位置不存在,于是无法同步。
查看一下这个Log的最后几行:
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
# at 4
#100511 9:35:15 server id 1 end_log_pos 98 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.0.27-standard-log created 100511 9:35:15
# Warning: this binlog was not closed properly. Most probably mysqld crashed writing it.
尝试从损坏之前的位置开始
SLAVE STOP;
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysqlcncnmaster.000079', MASTER_LOG_POS=183913220;
SLAVE START;
无效!
只好从新的日志开始
SLAVE STOP;
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysqlcncnmaster.000080', MASTER_LOG_POS=0;
SLAVE START;
此时Slave_IO_Running恢复为Yes,同步进行了!观察了会儿,没有任何出错迹象,问题解决。
另外,出现Slave_IO_Running:NO还有一个原因是slave上没有权限读master上的数据。
详细出处参考:
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