2014年(45)
分类: WINDOWS
2014-04-24 10:31:16
先介绍下unittest的基本使用方法:
1.import unittest
2.定义一个继承自unittest.TestCase的测试用例类
3.定义setUp和tearDown,在每个测试用例前后做一些辅助工作。
4.定义测试用例,名字以test开头。
5.一个测试用例应该只测试一个方面,测试目的和测试内容应很明确。主要是调用assertEqual、assertRaises等断言方法判断程序执行结果和预期值是否相符。
6.调用unittest.main()启动测试
7.如果测试未通过,会输出相应的错误提示。如果测试全部通过则不显示任何东西,这时可以添加-v参数显示详细信息。
下面是unittest模块的常用方法:
assertEqual(a, b) a == b
assertNotEqual(a, b) a != b
assertTrue(x) bool(x) is True
assertFalse(x) bool(x) is False
assertIs(a, b) a is b 2.7
assertIsNot(a, b) a is not b 2.7
assertIsNone(x) x is None 2.7
assertIsNotNone(x) x is not None 2.7
assertIn(a, b) a in b 2.7
assertNotIn(a, b) a not in b 2.7
assertIsInstance(a, b) isinstance(a, b) 2.7
assertNotIsInstance(a, b) not isinstance(a, b) 2.7
assertAlmostEqual(a, b) round(a-b, 7) == 0
assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) round(a-b, 7) != 0
assertGreater(a, b) a > b 2.7
assertGreaterEqual(a, b) a >= b 2.7
assertLess(a, b) a < b 2.7
assertLessEqual(a, b) a <= b 2.7
assertRegexpMatches(s, re) regex.search(s) 2.7
assertNotRegexpMatches(s, re) not regex.search(s) 2.7
assertItemsEqual(a, b) sorted(a) == sorted(b) and works with unhashable objs 2.7
assertDictContainsSubset(a, b) all the key/value pairs in a exist in b 2.7
assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) strings 2.7
assertSequenceEqual(a, b) sequences 2.7
assertListEqual(a, b) lists 2.7
assertTupleEqual(a, b) tuples 2.7
assertSetEqual(a, b) sets or frozensets 2.7
assertDictEqual(a, b) dicts 2.7
assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) strings 2.7
assertSequenceEqual(a, b) sequences 2.7
assertListEqual(a, b) lists 2.7
assertTupleEqual(a, b) tuples 2.7
assertSetEqual(a, b) sets or frozensets 2.7
assertDictEqual(a, b) dicts 2.7