LAMP（Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP）网站架构是目前国际流行的Web框架，该框架包括：Linux操作系统，Apache网络服务器，MySQL数据库，Perl、PHP或者Python编程语言，所有组成产品均是开源软件，是国际上成熟的架构框架，很多流行的商业应用都是采取这个架构，和Java/J2EE架构相比，LAMP具有Web资源丰富、轻量、快速开发等特点，微软的.NET架构相比，LAMP具有通用、跨平台、高性能、低价格的优势，因此LAMP无论是性能、质量还是价格都是企业搭建网站的首选平台。
对于大流量、大并发量的网站系统架构来说，除了硬件上使用高性能的服务器、负载均衡、CDN等之外，在软件架构上需要重点关注下面几个环节：使用高性能的操作系统（OS）、高性能的网页服务器（Web Server）、高性能的数据库（Databse）、高效率的编程语言等。
我选择的包是 httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz php-5.4.19.tar.gz
#!/bin/bash
APACHEDIR=/usr/local/apache
MYSQLDIR=/usr/local/mysql
PHPDIR=/usr/local/php
HTTPD=httpd-2.2.25
MYSQL=mysql-5.1.34
PHP=php-5.4.19
TAR=.tar.gz
APACHEMBER=81
APACHENU=82
MYSQLMBER=83
MYSQLNU=84
MYSQLNUMBER=85
PHPMBER=86
HTTPDPORT=$(lsof -i :80 | awk 'NR==2{print $1}' )
MYSQLPORT=$(lsof -i :3306 | awk 'NR==2{print $1}' )
netstat -nl | grep :80 &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
pkill -9 $HTTPDPORT
else
echo " 80 port already by release"
fi
netstat -nl | grep :3306 &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
pkill -9 $MYSQLPORT
else
echo " 3306 port already by release "
fi
for package in {gcc,gcc-c++,openssl-devel,openssl,ncurses-devel,libtermcap-devel,ncurses,libtermcap,libxml2,libxml2-devel}
do
rpm -q $package &> /dev/null
if [ $? != 0 ];then
yum -y install $package
else
echo " $package already install "
fi
done
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo " install apache "
sleep 3
cd /root
tar -zxf /root/$HTTPD$TAR
cd /root/$HTTPD
./configure --prefix=$APACHEDIR --enable-so --enable-rewrite \
--enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-charset-lite \
--enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon \
--with-suexec-docroot=$APACHEDIR/htdocs
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
else
echo " apache install failed "
exit $APACHEMBER
fi
cp $APACHEDIR/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
sed -i '2c # chkconfig: 35 85 15 ' /etc/init.d/apache
sed -i '3c # description: Apache is a world web server' /etc/init.d/apache
sed -i '/#ServerName/s/\*/' $APACHEDIR/conf/httpd.conf
ln -s $APACHEDIR/bin/* /usr/sbin/
chkconfig --add apache
service apache start
chkconfig apache on
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo " install mysql"
sleep 3
id mysql &> /dev/null
if [ $? != 0 ];then
useradd mysql
else
echo "user mysql already exist"
fi
cd /root
tar -zxf /root/$MYSQL$TAR
cd /root/$MYSQL
./configure --prefix=$MYSQLDIR --with-charset=utf8 \
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
--with-extra-charsets=all \
--exec-prefix=$MYSQLDIR \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-innodb --with-plugins=partition
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
else
echo " mysql install failed"
exit &MYSQLMBER
fi
test -f /etc/my.cnf
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.conf
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
else
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
fi
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql && chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql && chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql $MYSQLDIR/*
ln -s $MYSQLDIR/bin/* /usr/sbin/
ln -s $MYSQLDIR/lib/mysql/* /usr/lib64/
ln -s $MYSQLDIR/include/mysql/* /usr/include/
sed -i 's/^skip-federated$/# skip-federated/' /etc/my.cnf
mysql_install_db --user=mysql
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
:
else
echo " mysql servier initialize failed "
exit $MYSQLNUMBER
fi
else
echo "apache start failed please check up after the continue "
exit $APACHENU
fi
service mysql restart
chkconfig mysql on
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "install php"
sleep 3
cd /root
tar -zxf /root/$PHP$TAR
cd /root/$PHP
./configure --prefix=$PHPDIR --with-apxs2=$APACHEDIR/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=$MYSQLDIR --with-config-file-php=$PHPDIR \
--enable-mbstring --enable-sockets \
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
else
echo "php install failed"
exit $PHPMBER
fi
cp php.ini-development $PHPDIR/php/php.ini
sed -i '311a AddType application/x-httpd-php .php' $APACHEDIR/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '168c DirectoryIndex index.html index.php' $APACHEDIR/conf/httpd.conf
service apache restart
chkconfig apache on
else
echo "mysql start failed please check up after the continue"
exit $MYSQLNU
fi
for delete in { $MYSQL,$PHP,$HTTPD}
do
rm -rf /root/$delete
done
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