方法1:在UI线程中同步加载网络图片
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UIImageView *headview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
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NSURL *photourl = [NSURL URLWithString:@" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:none;background-color:inherit;">];
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UIImage *images = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:photourl]];
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headview.image = images;
这是最简单的,但是由于在主线程中加载,会阻塞UI主线程。所以可以试试NSOperationQueue,一个NSOperationQueue 操作队列,就相当于一个线程管理器,而非一个线程。因为你可以设置这个线程管理器内可以并行运行的的线程数量等等。
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方法2:使用NSOperationQueue异步加载
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下面就是使用NSOperationQueue实现子线程加载图片:
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- (void)viewDidLoad
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{
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[super viewDidLoad];
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NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
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self.imageview = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 50, 100, 100)] autorelease];
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[self.imageview setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
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[self.view addSubview:self.imageview];
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NSInvocationOperation *op = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downloadImage) object:nil];
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[operationQueue addOperation:op];
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}
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- (void)downloadImage
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{
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NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:HEADIMAGE_URL];
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UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl]];
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self.imageview.image = image;
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}
不过这这样的设计,虽然是异步加载,但是没有缓存图片。重新加载时又要重新从网络读取图片,重复请求,实在不科学,所以可以考虑第一次请求时保存图片。
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方法3:异步加载,保存到cache里,下次再请求时读取cache里的缓存图片
3-1,首先在http请求时,建立一个缓存目录
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NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
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NSLog(@"the paths:%@",paths);
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NSString * diskCachePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"imageCache"];
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NSLog(@"diskCachePath:%@",diskCachePath);
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if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:diskCachePath]) {
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NSError *error=nil;
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[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:diskCachePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error];
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}
3-2创建好目录后,第一次时,url请求网络图片,然后把得到的data保存到本地cache里。
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<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> NSURL *headurl = [NSURL URLWithString:<pre name="code" class="cpp">@" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:none;background-color:inherit;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">]; </span></pre>// UIImage *headimg = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]]; NSData *imagedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]; //如果本地缓存没有,保存图片 NSString *localPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/headimage.png",diskCachePath];//
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NSLog(@"localpaht:%@",localPath); if (imagedata) { if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localPath]) { [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:localPath contents:imagedata attributes:nil];
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write到file里 } UIImage *headimg = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imagedata]; self.headimage = headimg; [headimg release]; [meTableView reloadData]; }<p></p>
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<pre></pre>
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3-3然后在下一次打开,初始化设置图片的地方,判断cache里有没有缓存图片,有的话直接加载。
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<p></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:18px"></span></p><pre name="code" class="cpp"> NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
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NSString *localpath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/imageCache/headimage.png"];
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if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localpath]) {
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NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:localpath];
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self.headimage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
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[meTableView reloadData];
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}
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else{
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NSMutableDictionary *headdict =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:tokenString,@"token",uidString,@"userid",nil];
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[self handlerPostFormDataWithParams:headdict withURL:APPROVAL_URL_GETPHOTO];
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}</pre><br>
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方法3是最科学的,只需要一次读取,以后就可以直接用了。<p></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:18px"><br>
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</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:18px">目前总结到这里,以后有更深入研究时再补充</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:18px">20130314<br>
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</span><br>
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</p>
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<div style="padding-top:20px">
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<p style="font-size:12px;">版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。</p>
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